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Honolulu's Daniel K. Inouye International Airport, formerly known as Honolulu International Airport, is the largest airport in Hawaii. The airport is named after Honolulu native and US Senator Daniel Inouye. The airport's ICAO code is PHNL, with the prefix 'P' standing for 'Pacific' and indicating that the airport is not part of CONUS. The use of 'K' in KHNL is reserved for radio call signs west of the Mississippi.
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What You'll Learn
- The airport is named after Honolulu native and Medal of Honor recipient Daniel Inouye
- Honolulu Airport was designated Naval Air Station Honolulu after the attack on Pearl Harbor
- The ICAO airport code is a four-letter code designating aerodromes worldwide
- The prefix for Hawaii is PH-
- Honolulu-based air carriers introduced jet services on inter-island routes in Hawaii by 1966
The airport is named after Honolulu native and Medal of Honor recipient Daniel Inouye
Honolulu's Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (IATA: HNL, ICAO: PHNL, FAA LID: HNL) is named after Honolulu native and US Senator Daniel K. Inouye, who represented Hawaii in the United States Senate from 1963 until his death in 2012. Senator Inouye was the second-longest-serving member of the US Senate prior to his death, with a distinguished tenure of more than 49 years.
During his tenure, Senator Inouye was the highest-ranking public official of Asian descent in United States history, serving as president pro tempore from 2010 to 2012, placing him third in line of presidential succession. In addition to his lengthy service, Senator Inouye was awarded the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest honour for military service.
The airport, also known as Honolulu International Airport, is located on the island of O'ahu, 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Honolulu's central business district. Covering 4,220 acres (1,710 ha), it is the largest airport in Hawaii and one of the busiest, serving over 20 million guests per year. The airport offers nonstop flights to many places in North America, Asia, and Oceania, and serves as the main hub for Hawaiian Airlines and a base for Aloha Air Cargo.
The airport's ICAO code, PHNL, is derived from the prefix for Hawaii, "PH-", with the letter "N" indicating that it is located in the North Pacific.
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Honolulu Airport was designated Naval Air Station Honolulu after the attack on Pearl Harbor
Honolulu International Airport, now known as the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (IATA: HNL, ICAO: PHNL, FAA LID: HNL), was designated Naval Air Station Honolulu after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The U.S. military grounded all civil aircraft and took control of all civilian airports, including the John Rodgers Airport in Honolulu. The airport was renamed Naval Air Station Honolulu and the Navy constructed a control tower and terminal building. Some commercial flights were permitted to operate during daylight hours.
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, which took place on December 7, 1941, was a surprise aerial assault on the U.S. naval base located on Oahu Island, Hawaii. The attack was planned and executed by the Imperial Japanese Navy, led by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. The assault included multiple waves of aircraft, focusing on destroying docked ships and aircraft at Pearl Harbor and nearby military airfields on Oahu. The strike was intended to prevent the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with Japan's planned conquest of the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia.
The consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor were far-reaching. Over 2,400 U.S. military personnel and civilians lost their lives, and the American naval presence in the Pacific was significantly weakened. The Japanese also targeted military airfields on Oahu, such as Hickam Field, Wheeler Field, and Ford Island's Naval Air Station, to prevent any potential counter-strike by the Americans. This made it extremely challenging for the Americans to launch a counterattack, as many of their aircraft and hangars were destroyed or damaged.
The Rodgers Field, which became the Naval Air Station Honolulu, played a significant role in the aftermath of the attack. It allowed some commercial flights during the day and facilitated the movement of people and supplies. The airport was returned to the Territory of Hawaii in 1946, and by 1950, it had become the third busiest airport in the United States in terms of aircraft operations. The airport continued to grow and expand, attracting airlines such as Qantas, Pan American, Northwest Airlines, and Canadian Pacific Air Lines.
Today, the airport is named after the late Senator Daniel K. Inouye, a Hawaii native and the second-longest-serving member of the U.S. Senate. The airport covers 4,220 acres and is the largest airport in Hawaii. It offers nonstop flights to various destinations in North America, Asia, and Oceania and serves as the main hub for Hawaiian Airlines.
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The ICAO airport code is a four-letter code designating aerodromes worldwide
The ICAO airport code is a four-letter code that designates aerodromes and aviation facilities worldwide. These codes are defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization and published in ICAO Document 7910: Location Indicators. They are used by air traffic control, airline operations, and for flight planning. ICAO codes are also used to identify aviation facilities such as weather stations, international flight service stations, and area control centres, regardless of whether they are located at airports.
The ICAO airport code for Honolulu International Airport, also known as Daniel K. Inouye International Airport, is PHNL. The IATA code for the airport is HNL. The airport is named after Honolulu native and Medal of Honor recipient Daniel Inouye, who represented Hawaii in the United States Senate from 1963 until his death in 2012. It is located 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Honolulu's central business district and covers 4,220 acres (1,710 ha) of land.
ICAO codes are distributed by region and country, with the first one or two letters indicating the country, and the remaining letters identifying the airport. For example, the ICAO code for Heathrow Airport in London is EGLL, with EG indicating that it is based in the United Kingdom. In the case of Honolulu International Airport, the prefix "PH-" indicates that it is located in Hawaii, with the "P" standing for "Pacific" and the "H" for Hawaii.
ICAO codes are sometimes updated, such as when Johannesburg Airport in South Africa was renamed from Jan Smuts International Airport (FAJS) to O. R. Tambo International Airport (FAOR). Some airports have two ICAO codes, typically when the airport is shared by civilian and military users. For example, Frankfurt Airport in Germany has the ICAO code EDDF, while the now-closed Rhein-Main Air Base was assigned the code EDAF.
It is worth noting that IATA codes, which are used by flight-tracking services, do not provide a geographic reference. For instance, LHR, representing Heathrow Airport, cannot be used to deduce the location of the airport with certainty.
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The prefix for Hawaii is PH-
The prefix for Hawaii is indeed "PH-", as in PHNL for Honolulu International Airport (also known as Daniel K. Inouye International Airport). This is because Hawaii is in the North Pacific, and the letter P is used for airports in that region. The letter K, on the other hand, is used for airports west of the Mississippi, and the letter W for airports to the east.
ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) airport codes are four-letter codes that designate aerodromes around the world. They are used by air traffic control and airline operations such as flight planning. ICAO codes are also used to identify other aviation facilities such as weather stations, international flight service stations, or area control centers, whether or not they are located at airports.
Daniel K. Inouye International Airport is the largest airport in the State of Hawaii and is located in Honolulu on the island of O'ahu. It is the main gateway to the state, serving more than 21 million passengers a year. The airport is named after Hawaii's late Senator Daniel K. Inouye, who was the second-longest-serving member of the U.S. Senate before his death in 2012.
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Honolulu-based air carriers introduced jet services on inter-island routes in Hawaii by 1966
Honolulu's Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (IATA: HNL, ICAO: PHNL, FAA LID: HNL) is the largest airport in Hawaii. It is located 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Honolulu's central business district and covers 4,220 acres (1,710 ha), more than 1% of Oahu's land. The airport is named after Honolulu native and Medal of Honor recipient Daniel Inouye, who represented Hawaii in the United States Senate from 1963 until his death in 2012.
Honolulu-based air carriers played a significant role in the development of aviation in Hawaii. By 1966, two notable airlines, Aloha Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines, had introduced jet services on their inter-island routes within the state. Aloha Airlines operated British Aircraft Corporation BAC One-Eleven jets, while Hawaiian Airlines utilised Douglas DC-9-10 jets. Both carriers also continued to operate turboprops alongside their new jet aircraft.
The introduction of jet services by these Honolulu-based carriers marked a significant upgrade in inter-island transportation within Hawaii. Prior to this, Hawaiian Airlines, which began operations in 1929 as Inter-Island Airways, primarily used propeller-driven aircraft such as the Sikorsky S-38 and Convair 640 for inter-island flights. The shift to jets offered improved speed, capacity, and efficiency for travellers within the island state.
Over the years, Hawaiian Airlines has continued to expand its operations, becoming the largest operator of commercial flights to and from Hawaii. The airline provides inter-island flights within Hawaii, routes to other Pacific island destinations, connections to the US mainland and international destinations such as Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea. Hawaiian Airlines has a strong safety record and is consistently ranked as one of the most punctual airlines in the nation.
In addition to Hawaiian Airlines and Aloha Airlines, other carriers have also contributed to the aviation landscape in Honolulu and Hawaii. South Pacific Island Airways, for example, operated nonstop Boeing 707 services from various locations in the 1980s. The competition from carriers like Mid Pacific Air in the 1980s prompted Hawaiian Airlines to expand beyond inter-island routes, offering charter services to the South Pacific and competing with major US air carriers.
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Frequently asked questions
The official name of the airport is Daniel K. Inouye International Airport.
The IATA code for the airport is HNL.
The ICAO code for the airport is PHNL.
The prefix for Hawaii is “PH-“, so the ICAO code for Honolulu Airport is PHNL. The P stands for "sPecific" because it is not part of CONUS, which defines the K prefix for ICAO airport designations.
The airport was previously known as Honolulu Airport and Honolulu International Airport.
