Roberta Aguirre
Kahului Airport is an airport in Maui, Hawaii, with the airport code OGG. The airport was originally a Naval Air Station during World War II and was transferred to civilian control in 1947. The airport code OGG was established in 1957 by the Civil Aeronautics Authority to honour aviation pioneer Bertram James Jimmy Hogg, a Kauai native and Hawaiian Airlines pilot. Hogg was instrumental in setting up Hawaii's new radio navigation system and was involved in test flights for the Maui Navigation Facility. While the code was intended to honour Hogg, it was not derived from his name, as he chose OGG over HOG to avoid confusion with Dick Ogg, a Pan Am Captain.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | Kahului Airport |
| Airport Code | OGG |
| Named After | Captain Bertram "Jimmy" Hogg |
| Reason | Hogg was an aviation pioneer and an important figure in Hawaiian Airlines' history |
| Additional Info | The code was established in 1957, and Hogg chose OGG over HOG to avoid confusion with Dick Ogg |
| Location | Maui, Hawaii |
| Governance | The airport is part of a centralized state structure governing airports and seaports in Hawaii, with the official authority being the Governor of Hawaii |
| Infrastructure | The airport has undergone substantial development, including a new control tower in 1958, permanent terminal building by 1966, and expansions in the 1980s and 21st century |
| Transportation | Maui County operates a public bus service with two routes stopping at the airport |
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What You'll Learn
- Kahului Airport's abbreviation, OGG, honours Captain Bertram Jimmy Hogg, a Hawaiian Airlines pilot and aviation pioneer
- Hogg was responsible for test flights at the Maui Navigation Facility, which was subsequently named after him
- Hogg chose the abbreviation OGG, instead of HOG, to avoid confusion with Dick Ogg
- The Civil Aeronautics Authority established the code in 1957
- The airport code was also not derived from Kahului or Maui because, in 1947, there was less regulation and oversight from the American Civil Aviation Authority
Kahului Airport's abbreviation, OGG, honours Captain Bertram Jimmy Hogg, a Hawaiian Airlines pilot and aviation pioneer
Kahului Airport, located in Maui, Hawaii, has the abbreviation OGG, which honours Captain Bertram Jimmy Hogg, a Hawaiian Airlines pilot and aviation pioneer.
OGG was chosen as the three-letter airport identifier for the Maui airport in 1947. During this time, there was less regulation and oversight from the American Civil Aviation Authority, allowing for more flexibility in naming conventions. The code was established by the Civil Aeronautics Authority. While airport codes typically represent the city or county the airport serves, they can also stand for individuals the airport is named after.
Captain Bertram Jimmy Hogg, a Kauai native, played a significant role in the history of Hawaiian Airlines and aviation in Hawaii. He became the Chief Pilot for Hawaiian Airlines in 1946 and was instrumental in setting up and testing Hawaii's new radio navigation system. Hogg flew numerous test flights for the Maui Navigation Facility, which was subsequently named after him. He chose the abbreviation OGG, representing his surname, over HOG, likely to avoid confusion with Dick Ogg, a Pan Am Captain who successfully landed a damaged Boeing Stratocruiser between Honolulu and San Francisco in 1946.
To honour Captain Hogg, Hawaiian Airlines, in collaboration with the State Department of Transportation and the Transportation Security Administration, unveiled an exhibit at Gate 19 of the airport. This exhibit includes an 8-foot tall and 42-foot-wide information wall that showcases the story behind the airport code and celebrates the life and career of Captain Hogg.
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Hogg was responsible for test flights at the Maui Navigation Facility, which was subsequently named after him
The Maui Navigation Facility, now known as Kahului Airport, was originally named after Captain Bertram "Jimmy" Hogg, a Kauai-born Hawaiian Airlines pilot, aviation pioneer, and Chief Pilot for Interisland Airlines. Hogg was responsible for numerous test flights at the Maui Navigation Facility, which was subsequently named after him.
In 1947, Hawaii was not yet a state, and there was less regulation and oversight from the American Civil Aviation Authority. This meant there was more freedom to break from the conventions used to identify aviation facilities. At the time, airports and navigation aids were typically named after the city or county they served. Additional facilities in the same area would be given names by locals to distinguish them from one another. To keep things brief, these names would be abbreviated to three unique letters that could be easily transmitted and understood as identifiers in Morse code.
Hogg was a local aviator from Lihue and one of the few instrument-rated pilots in Hawaii. He played a crucial role in setting up and testing Hawaii's new radio navigation system. When the Maui VOR was installed at Kahului, Hogg flew so many of the test flights that it was decided to name the Maui Navigation Facility after him. Hogg chose the identifier OGG, which stood for his surname, rather than HOG.
Today, Kahului Airport is a modern facility that has undergone substantial infrastructure development over the decades. It features a new control tower, permanent terminal buildings, a commuter terminal, and a consolidated rental car facility linked to the terminal via a tram. The airport is part of a centralized state structure governing all of Hawaii's airports and seaports, with the official authority being the Governor of Hawaii.
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Hogg chose the abbreviation OGG, instead of HOG, to avoid confusion with Dick Ogg
Maui’s Kahului Airport is coded OGG, named after Captain Bertram “Jimmy” Hogg, an aviation pioneer and an important figure in Hawaiian Airlines’ history. Hogg was a Kauai-born Hawaiian Airlines pilot, a native of Kaua'i, and an aviation pioneer. He was also the Chief Pilot for the airline in 1946 and flew many test flights for the Maui Navigation Facility.
The three-letter airport codes were used to easily transmit and identify the name of the facility. In the early days of aviation, airports were named after the city or county they served. The Civil Aeronautics Authority established the code in 1957.
The obvious choice for the abbreviation of Hogg's name would have been HOG. However, Hogg chose the abbreviation OGG, instead of HOG, to avoid confusion with Dick Ogg. Captain Richard "Dick" Ogg was a Pan Am Captain who successfully ditched a Boeing Stratocruiser between Honolulu and San Francisco in 1946.
Hogg didn't make a big deal about the code being in his honour and continued to fly into Kahului Airport until his death in 1992.
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The Civil Aeronautics Authority established the code in 1957
The three-letter code OGG for Kahului Airport was established by the Civil Aeronautics Authority in 1957. The code was chosen to honour Kauai-born Captain Bertram "Jimmy" Hogg, an aviation pioneer and Hawaiian Airlines pilot. Hogg was instrumental in setting up and testing Hawaii's new radio navigation system, and he flew many test flights for the Maui Navigation Facility.
When the Maui VOR was commissioned in 1947, there was less regulation and oversight from the American Civil Aviation Authority, allowing for a break from the conventions used to identify aviation facilities. At the time, airports were typically named after the city or county they served, and additional facilities in the same area were distinguished by names added by locals. To facilitate brevity in telegraph and Morse code communications, these names were often abbreviated to three unique letters.
Despite the code's association with Captain Hogg, he did not make a big deal about it and continued to fly into Kahului Airport even after the code was established. Hogg passed away in 1992 in California, where he had moved after living on Oahu.
Today, the airport features exhibits and displays honouring Captain Hogg, including an 8-foot tall, 42-foot-wide information-packed wall that tells the story behind the OGG code.
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The airport code was also not derived from Kahului or Maui because, in 1947, there was less regulation and oversight from the American Civil Aviation Authority
The airport code for Kahului Airport in Maui is OGG, which was chosen to honour Captain Richard Ogg, a Pan Am Captain. In 1946, a year before the Maui VOR was commissioned, Captain Bertram "Jimmy" Hogg, a Kauai-born aviation pioneer, became the Chief Pilot for Hawaiian Airlines. Captain Hogg flew many of the test flights for the Maui VOR and it was decided to name the Maui Navigation Facility after him. However, Captain Hogg chose OGG instead of HOG, possibly to avoid confusion with Dick Ogg.
The three-letter airport codes were established for brevity, as messages were sent by telegraph, and radio navigation aids still broadcast their identifiers in Morse code. The convention was to name the airport after the city or county it served, and additional facilities in the same area were named by locals to distinguish them from each other. For example, Denver's primary airport has always been tagged DEN.
OGG was chosen to honour Captain Richard Ogg, who had successfully landed a Boeing Stratocruiser in the ocean halfway between Honolulu and San Francisco after experiencing an engine failure and a runaway propeller in the middle of the night. This meant that Pan Am Flight 6 was unable to continue its journey to San Francisco or return to Hawaii.
There is now an 8-foot tall, 42-foot-wide information-packed wall at Kahului Airport that tells the story behind the three-letter code.
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Frequently asked questions
The airport code OGG is named after Kauai-born aviation pioneer Captain Bertram "Jimmy" Hogg, who helped aviation authorities with new radio equipment on Maui. Hogg chose OGG over HOG.
Captain Bertram "Jimmy" Hogg was an aviation pioneer and an important figure in Hawaiian Airlines' history. He was also a local aviator from Lihue, one of the few instrument-rated pilots in Hawaii, and a pioneer at Interisland Airlines.
Captain Hogg flew many of the test flights when the VOR was installed at Kahului, so it was decided to name the Maui Navigation Facility after him.
The OGG Master Plan involves lengthening Runway 2 to 8,530 ft (2,600 m) to allow operations with long-distance aircraft carrying a full load of fuel at maximum take-off weight. This would enable non-stop service from Kahului to Chicago, Dallas, and Denver with Boeing 777-200 aircraft.
The airport was originally a naval air station during World War II. Following the war, the Territory of Hawaii negotiated with the Navy to convert the base into a civilian airport. Jurisdiction was transferred to the Territory by December 1947, and the airport opened to the public in 1952.
