Lois Larson
Indira Gandhi International Airport, often referred to as Delhi Airport, is the main gateway to Delhi, India. It is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving over 62 million passengers in 2019. The airport has won several awards, including the Best Airport in the World by the Airports Council International in 2015. It was also the first airport in India to run entirely on solar and hydropower. In addition, it was the first airport in India to connect directly to 150 airports or destinations, both domestic and international.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | New Delhi, India |
| Operator | Delhi International Airport Limited |
| Owner | GMR Infrastructure (54%), Airports Authority of India (26%), Fraport (10%), Eraman Malaysia (10%) |
| Airlines | Air India, Air India Regional, Blue Dart Aviation, GoAir, IndiGo, JetLite, SpiceJet |
| Awards | 'Best Airport in the World' by Airports Council International in 2015, 'Best Airport in India and South Asia' by Skytrax World Airport Awards |
| Terminals | 3 (with plans for 3 more) |
| Annual passenger capacity | 62 million (2019), 40 million (post-COVID) |
| Annual cargo traffic | 1 million metric tonnes |
| Area | 5,100 acres |
| Distance from New Delhi Railway Station | 15 km |
| Distance from the city center | 16 km |
| Notable features | RFID smart tags for baggage tracking, automated parking management, premium lounges, duty-free shopping, diverse dining options |
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What You'll Learn
Awards and Recognition
Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving over 62 million passengers in 2019 and nearly 40 million in the post-COVID travel recovery period. The airport is renowned for its exceptional services and facilities, including efficient baggage handling, comfortable lounges, duty-free shopping, diverse dining options, and convenient transportation services.
Indira Gandhi International Airport has received numerous awards and accolades over the years, recognizing its excellence in various aspects. Here are some notable awards and recognitions:
- Skytrax World Airport Awards: Indira Gandhi Airport has been consistently recognized as 'the Best Airport in India and South Asia' by the Skytrax World Airport Awards. This prestigious award has been bestowed upon the airport four times consecutively, highlighting its exceptional performance and reputation in the region.
- Airports Council International: In 2015, the Airports Council International (ACI) adjudged Indira Gandhi International Airport as the 'Best Airport in the World' in the 25-40 million passenger capacity category. This award affirmed the airport's high standards and quality of services offered to a large number of travellers.
- AirHelp's Top 10 Airports: Indira Gandhi International Airport has also been ranked among the top 10 airports in the world by AirHelp. This recognition further emphasizes the airport's global standing and the positive experience it offers to its customers.
- Innovation and Sustainability: Indira Gandhi Airport became the first airport in India to be powered entirely by solar and hydropower, showcasing its commitment to sustainability and environmental practices. This achievement has been widely recognized, setting a benchmark for the adoption of renewable energy sources in the aviation industry.
- Efficiency and Expansion: The airport's Terminal 3 is among the largest in the world, efficiently serving approximately 34 million travellers each year. The terminal features India's first automated parking management and guidance system in a multi-level car park, enhancing the overall efficiency and experience for passengers.
- Passenger Experience: Indira Gandhi International Airport is known for its focus on passenger comfort and convenience. The airport introduced smart tags, 'BAGG TRAX,' enabled by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, to assist passengers in tracking their checked-in luggage. Additionally, the airport offers a range of high-end facilities, including premium lounges, telecommunication services, baggage wrap, and porter services, ensuring a world-class experience for its customers.
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Sustainability Initiatives
Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving over 62 million passengers in 2019 and nearly 40 million in the post-Covid travel recovery period. The airport is renowned for its sustainability initiatives, which have positioned it as a leader in environmentally conscious air travel. Here are some key sustainability initiatives undertaken by the airport:
Solar and Hydropower
Indira Gandhi International Airport has become the first airport in India to be powered entirely by solar and hydropower. This initiative has significantly reduced the airport's carbon footprint and reliance on fossil fuels. The adoption of renewable energy sources is a significant step towards sustainable aviation and has likely influenced other airports to follow suit.
E-boarding Facility
While this does not solely fall under the airport's sustainability initiatives, the implementation of a domestic e-boarding facility in 2015 and an international e-boarding facility in 2020 has likely reduced paper consumption and waste. This digital approach to boarding passes and check-ins aligns with the airport's overall commitment to sustainability and innovation.
Green Lounge
The ITC Green Lounge at the Indira Gandhi International Airport showcases a commitment to sustainability in airport amenities. While the specifics of its green initiatives are not readily available, the lounge likely incorporates eco-friendly practices and materials, contributing to the airport's overall sustainability goals.
Electric Bus Service
The airport offers an electric bus service for passengers travelling between terminals. This service reduces the carbon emissions associated with traditional diesel or petrol buses, providing a more environmentally friendly mode of transportation within the airport premises.
Energy-Efficient Terminal 3
Indira Gandhi International Airport's Terminal 3, which opened in 2010, is designed with energy efficiency in mind. It features India's first automated parking management and guidance system in a multi-level car park, optimising vehicle flow and reducing carbon emissions. The terminal also boasts high-end facilities, including premium lounges, restaurants, and efficient baggage handling systems, all contributing to a sustainable and comfortable passenger experience.
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Terminal Features and Facilities
Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA), often referred to as Delhi Airport, is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving over 62 million passengers in 2019. It is located in Palam, Delhi, and sprawls over 5,100 acres of land. The airport has undergone several expansions and renovations over the years to accommodate increasing air traffic. Here is a detailed overview of the terminal features and facilities:
Terminal 1 (T1):
Terminal 1 is used by low-cost carriers for domestic flights. It has an annual capacity of approximately 20 million passengers, with plans for expansion to double this capacity. Terminal 1 is divided into sections: T1-C for arrivals and T1-D for departures. Renovation work was underway as of 2022 to enhance the terminal's capacity and facilities.
Terminal 2 (T2):
Terminal 2 was previously used for international flights until 2010 when international operations moved to Terminal 3. Currently, Terminal 2 caters to low-cost carriers operating domestic flights. It offers high-end facilities, including premium lounges, restaurants, baggage wrap services, telecommunication services, and porter services. Terminal 2 can handle up to 12 million passengers annually.
Terminal 3 (T3):
Terminal 3 is one of the largest terminals in the world, capable of serving approximately 34 million travellers each year. It is the first phase of the airport's expansion, with plans for additional terminals in the future. Terminal 3 features India's first automated parking management system in a multi-level car park with a capacity of 4,300 cars. The terminal has designated lounges, including the Plaza Premium Lounge, Air India "Maharaja" Lounge, and ITC Green Lounge. The arrival area is equipped with 14 baggage carousels, and the terminal provides efficient baggage handling for a smooth passenger experience.
Overall Airport Facilities:
Delhi Airport offers a range of remarkable services and facilities. In addition to the efficient baggage handling, comfortable lounges, and premium dining options, the airport provides duty-free shopping, convenient transportation services, and streamlined check-in and security procedures. The airport has introduced smart tags, "BAGG TRAX," enabled by RFID technology, to help passengers track their checked-in luggage. The airport also boasts eco-friendly initiatives, becoming the first airport in India to be powered entirely by solar and hydropower.
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Airport Traffic and Statistics
Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) is one of the busiest airports in the world. Serving Delhi, India's capital city, it is among the best airports in India and the busiest in terms of cargo and passenger traffic. The airport served over 62 million passengers in 2019, with a total passenger traffic of 69.23 million in 2019 and 40 million in the post-COVID travel recovery period. In 2015, Indira Gandhi International Airport was named the 'Best Airport in the World' by Airports Council International in the 25-40 million passenger capacity category.
Indira Gandhi Airport has three terminals, with Terminal 1 used by low-cost carriers for domestic flights. Terminal 1 has a capacity of 20 million passengers per year, with plans to double this to 40 million by the end of 2022. Terminal 2 was previously used for international flights until operations were moved to Terminal 3. Terminal 2 now also handles domestic flights and has a capacity of 12 million passengers per year. Terminal 3 is among the largest terminals in the world, serving around 34 million travellers annually. The airport expansion plans include the construction of Terminals 4, 5, and 6.
The airport acts as a hub for several airlines, including Air India, IndiGo, and SpiceJet, and offers streamlined check-in processes, efficient security procedures, and a range of amenities. These include duty-free shopping, diverse dining options, lounges, and convenient transportation services.
Another famous airport in India is the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (RGIA) in Hyderabad, which is the largest airport in India by area. It is the fourth busiest airport in India, handling over 29 million passengers and 167,660 tonnes of cargo. RGIA was the first airport in India to launch a domestic e-boarding facility in 2015, followed by international e-boarding in 2020. It has two runways, with the primary runway long enough to receive the Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger aircraft.
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History and Development
Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA), often referred to as Delhi Airport, is the primary international airport serving New Delhi, the capital of India, and the National Capital Region (NCR). The airport is situated in Palam, Delhi, 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of the New Delhi Railway Station and 16 km (9.9 mi) from the city centre. It is spread over an area of 5,106 acres (2,066 ha). Named after Indira Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India, the airport has been the busiest in India in terms of passenger traffic since 2009.
Indira Gandhi International Airport is the main gateway to Delhi and one of the busiest airports in the region. It served over 62 million passengers in 2019, and passenger movement in the post-COVID recovery period is nearly 40 million. The airport has been judged as the Best Airport in the World by the Airports Council International in 2015 in the 25 to 40 million passenger capacity category. It has also been adjudged the world's best airport in the large airport category.
The airport was renamed Indira Gandhi International Airport with the inauguration of the new international terminal, Terminal 2, on 2 May 1986. The old domestic airport (Palam) is known as Terminal 1 and was divided into separate buildings – 1A, 1B, and 1C. Terminal 1 has a capacity of approximately 20 million passengers per year and is used by low-cost carriers to operate domestic flights. Terminal 1-C is assigned as the arrivals section, while Terminal 1-D is meant for departures.
Indira Gandhi International Airport offers a range of services and facilities, including efficient baggage handling, comfortable lounges, duty-free shopping, diverse dining options, and convenient transportation services. The airport is committed to providing a seamless journey for its passengers, from streamlined check-in and security procedures to comfortable pre-flight experiences with various amenities.
On 16 December 2024, the airport became the first in India to connect directly to 150 airports or destinations, both domestic and international, with the launch of a Thai AirAsia X direct flight between Delhi and Bangkok's Don Mueang airport.
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Frequently asked questions
Indira Gandhi International Airport is famous for being the main gateway to Delhi, India, and one of the busiest airports in the region. It has won several awards, including being named the Best Airport in the World in 2015 by Airports Council International.
Indira Gandhi Airport offers efficient baggage handling, comfortable lounges, duty-free shopping, diverse dining options, and convenient transportation services. It also has streamlined check-in processes and efficient security procedures.
Indira Gandhi Airport consists of Terminal 1, which is used for domestic flights, and Terminal 3, which is used for international flights. Terminal 2 was previously used for international flights but now services domestic flights by low-cost carriers following the construction of Terminal 3.
