
Istanbul Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world. It is located in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. The airport serves more than 76 million passengers annually, ranking as the second busiest airport in Europe and the Middle East. It is a hub for Turkish Airlines and handles a significant volume of international passenger traffic, with flights to and from up to 122 countries. Its location and high passenger traffic contribute to its busy nature, often resulting in long queues and potential delays.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Passenger traffic in 2023 | 76 million |
| Ranking in Europe in 2023 | Second busiest airport |
| Ranking in the Middle East | Second busiest airport |
| Ranking in the world in 2023 | Seventh busiest airport |
| Ranking in the world in 2023 in terms of international passenger traffic | Sixth busiest airport |
| Number of countries served | 122 |
| Hub for | Turkish Airlines |
| Location | Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey |
| Transport from the city | Public IETT and Havaist buses, M11 metro line, taxis |
| Passport control | Long queues |
| Food | Overpriced |
| Delays | Common |
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What You'll Learn
- Istanbul Airport is the second busiest airport in Europe and the Middle East
- It served more than 76 million passengers in 2023
- The airport is located in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul
- Long passport control queues are a common issue at Istanbul Airport
- Turkish Airlines, the hub of Istanbul Airport, has a reputation for lengthy delays

Istanbul Airport is the second busiest airport in Europe and the Middle East
Istanbul Airport is Turkey's largest airport and the second busiest airport in Europe and the Middle East. The airport is located in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul, and it replaced Atatürk Airport as the city's primary international airport in 2019.
Istanbul Airport served more than 76 million passengers in 2023, ranking it as the second busiest airport in Europe after London Heathrow Airport and the second busiest in the Middle East after Dubai International Airport. In terms of international passenger traffic, it was the sixth busiest airport globally, serving over 58 million international passengers. Istanbul Airport is a hub for Turkish Airlines and serves up to 122 countries.
The airport is easily accessible from Istanbul city centre by taxi, public IETT and Havaist buses, and the M11 metro line, which opened in 2023. The airport is also reachable by car via the O-7 motorway and/or D.020 highway.
Istanbul Airport has experienced issues with delays and long queues, with some passengers missing their connecting flights due to these problems. However, it remains a popular airport for layovers, with some passengers choosing to explore the city during extended layovers.
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It served more than 76 million passengers in 2023
Istanbul Airport is a bustling aviation hub, serving over 76 million passengers in 2023. This remarkable volume of passengers made it the second busiest airport in Europe that year, only surpassed by London's Heathrow Airport. Not only is it Europe's second busiest airport, but it also ranks as the second busiest in the Middle East, after Dubai International Airport.
The airport's location in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul plays a significant role in its popularity. It is strategically positioned north of central Istanbul, easily accessible from the O-7 motorway and the D.020 highway. Additionally, the M11 metro line, which opened in January 2023, improved connectivity to the airport, making it even more convenient for travellers to choose this airport.
Istanbul Airport serves as a crucial hub for Turkish Airlines, catering to up to 122 countries. The airline's presence and the airport's ability to handle a large volume of travellers contribute to its busy nature. The airport's role as a hub for international travel is significant, with over 58 million international passengers passing through in 2023, making it the sixth busiest airport worldwide in terms of international passenger traffic.
The airport's busy status is further emphasised by the fact that it replaced Atatürk Airport, which was one of the busiest airports in Europe. In 2017, Atatürk Airport, along with Sabiha Gökçen, Istanbul's other international airport, collectively handled over 100 million passengers. The transfer of all scheduled commercial passenger flights to Istanbul Airport in April 2019 contributed to the high passenger numbers the airport accommodates.
Istanbul Airport's busy nature can be attributed to its strategic location, efficient transport connections, and its role as a hub for Turkish Airlines and international travel. The high volume of passengers it serves each year solidifies its position as a significant aviation hub in Europe and the world.
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The airport is located in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul
Istanbul Airport is located in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul, next to Terkos Lake and at the Çatalca-Göktürk-Arnavutköy Junction. It is the largest airport in Turkey and the second busiest airport in Europe, serving more than 76 million passengers in 2023. The airport is reachable by car from the O-7 motorway and/or D.020 highway, and by the M11 metro line, which runs eastward to Gayrettepe and westward to Arnavutköy. Istanbul city taxis are available 24 hours a day outside the arrival and departure areas of the airport, and a trip to the city centre takes approximately one hour.
The airport is located north of central Istanbul, between the Black Sea coast towns of Yeniköy, Tayakadın, and Akpınar. The area is a 7,600-hectare (19,000-acre) region, of which 6,172 hectares (15,250 acres) was state-owned forest. The airport is situated on land that once encompassed old open-pit coal mines, which were later filled with soil.
The construction of Istanbul Airport involved cutting down and moving a significant number of trees. According to the Environmental Impact Assessment (ÇED) report published in April 2013, out of a total of 2,513,341 trees in the area, 657,950 trees needed to be cut down, while 1,855,391 trees were to be relocated. However, the exact number of trees impacted by the construction was not disclosed until after its completion.
Istanbul Airport serves as a hub for Turkish Airlines and handles a significant volume of passenger traffic, contributing to its busy nature. The airport offers a range of facilities and services to accommodate the large number of travellers passing through its gates.
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Long passport control queues are a common issue at Istanbul Airport
Istanbul Airport (IST) is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving more than 76 million passengers in 2023. It is the second busiest airport in Europe and the Middle East, after Heathrow and Dubai International Airports, respectively. The airport serves up to 122 countries and is the hub for Turkish Airlines. With such a high volume of passengers and flights, long passport control queues are a common issue at Istanbul Airport.
The issue of long queues at passport control is often exacerbated by other factors, such as delays in flight schedules. Turkish Airlines, for example, has a reputation for lengthy delays, with some passengers reporting delays of several hours that caused them to miss their connecting flights. These delays can result in a higher concentration of passengers arriving at passport control within a short time frame, further extending the waiting time.
The large number of international passengers passing through Istanbul Airport also contributes to the lengthy passport control process. International travellers often require additional checks and stamps, which can slow down the overall flow of people through the immigration counters. This is particularly noticeable at Istanbul Airport, which, in 2023, served more than 58 million international passengers, making it the sixth busiest airport in the world in terms of international traffic.
To mitigate the issue of long passport control queues, Istanbul Airport offers a fast-track service for passengers willing to pay a premium. This service prioritises travellers who have purchased the service, allowing them to bypass the standard queue and proceed through passport control more efficiently. While this option may be more costly, it can be a worthwhile investment, especially for travellers on tight schedules or those with a long layover in Istanbul.
Additionally, passengers can take proactive measures to expedite their passage through passport control. This includes ensuring they have completed all necessary documentation and have their passports readily available before reaching the immigration counters. Being prepared and organised can help streamline the process and reduce the overall time spent in queues.
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Turkish Airlines, the hub of Istanbul Airport, has a reputation for lengthy delays
Istanbul Airport is a major aviation hub, serving as a transfer point for travellers moving between Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The airport is the base for Turkish Airlines, which has a reputation for lengthy delays.
Turkish Airlines is the national airline of Turkey and is the fourth-largest airline in the world by the number of destinations served, flying to over 240 destinations in more than 100 countries. In 2023, Turkish Airlines operated a total of 141,253 flights, with 1,312 cancellations and 633 delays recorded. The Istanbul (Atatürk International) airport alone saw 57,501 flights, with 445 cancellations and 162 delays.
Despite its poor reputation for delays, Turkish Airlines has been working to improve its image and service. During their 20 busiest routes over a two-month period, 71% of flights arrived on time, 14% were late, 6% were very late, and 6% were excessively late, with no cancellations. Passengers are entitled to compensation or ticket reimbursement in the event of delays, cancellations, or overbooking.
Delays and cancellations can occur due to weather, epidemics, natural disasters, or operational issues. Turkish Airlines states that they strive to resolve such cases and improve passengers' travel experiences. They offer options for changes or refunds through their website and mobile application.
Istanbul Airport itself also experiences lengthy queues at passport control, and passengers are advised to arrive well ahead of their flight time to account for potential delays, security checks, and long lines.
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Frequently asked questions
Istanbul Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world. It served more than 76 million passengers in 2023, and is the second busiest airport in Europe and the Middle East. The airport serves up to 122 countries and is the hub for Turkish Airlines.
Istanbul Airport officially opened on 29 October 2018, with the first flight taking off on 31 October 2018. It replaced Atatürk Airport as the main international airport serving Istanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul Airport is located in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul. It is accessible by car from the O-7 motorway and/or D.020 highway, and by taxi from the Istanbul city centre, which takes approximately one hour. The airport is also serviced by public IETT and Havaist buses, as well as the M11 metro line.
Istanbul Airport has a range of facilities, including lounges for business class passengers. However, reviews note that the airport has poor internet connectivity, with non-functioning Wi-Fi in some areas.
Istanbul Airport has faced security concerns in the past, with a major bombing attack occurring in 2016 that resulted in multiple casualties. The airport has also been subject to mass worker protests in 2018 due to poor living and working conditions. Additionally, there have been reports of delays and unhelpful ground staff at the airport.

















