Jazmin Li
Japan has a total of 98 airports, a number of which are among the busiest in the world. These airports are well-connected to major cities and offer convenient access to travellers' final destinations through express trains, bus routes, taxis, and rental car options. The country's two leading airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, serve a wide range of international destinations. Tokyo's Narita and Haneda airports, Osaka's Kansai Airport, Nagoya's Central Japan Airport, and Fukuoka Airport are some of Japan's most important international airports.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of airports | 98, as of February 2012 |
| Number of airports operated by central government | 28 |
| Number of airports operated by local governments | 67 |
| Airports serving civil aviation routes | Governed by Aeronautical Law, Noise Prevention Law, and Airport Act |
| Airport classifications | Hub/First Class, Regional/Second Class |
| Busiest airports | Haneda, Narita, New Chitose, Fukuoka, Naha |
| Largest international airport | Narita Airport |
| Largest domestic airport | Haneda Airport |
| Nearest international airport to Kyoto | Kansai International Airport |
| Airports with international flights | Narita, Haneda, New Chitose, Fukuoka, Naha, and other smaller airports |
| Airports in Tokyo | Narita, Haneda |
| Airports in Osaka | Kansai |
| Airports in Nagoya | Chubu |
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What You'll Learn
Japan's busiest airports
Japan has a highly developed air transportation system, with over 50 active airports, including several major international hubs. The country's own two leading airlines, Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways (ANA), both serve a broad range of international destinations.
Tokyo's Narita and Haneda airports are Japan's most important international airports. Narita International Airport (NRT) is the largest international airport in Japan, located 60 kilometres (37 miles) east of Tokyo. Haneda Airport, located just 14 kilometres south of Tokyo's city centre, is considered one of the most punctual airports in the world and is highly regarded by both domestic and international travellers.
Other major international airports in Japan include Osaka's Kansai Airport, Nagoya's Central Japan Airport, Fukuoka Airport, Sapporo's New Chitose Airport, and Naha Airport in Okinawa. New Chitose Airport is Japan's fifth busiest airport, serving the world's second busiest air route (the Sapporo-Tokyo Haneda route), with nearly eight million passengers annually. Naha Airport, located on the island of Okinawa, is Japan's seventh busiest airport, serving over 17.5 million passengers annually. Fukuoka Airport, formerly the Itazuke Airbase, is the fourth busiest airport in Japan and the world's fourth busiest single-runway airport.
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Tokyo's airports
Tokyo, the world's most populated city, has two airports serving both international air traffic and domestic travel: Narita and Haneda. The latter, officially known as Tokyo International Airport, is located in Ōta, Tokyo, 15km (9.3 miles) south of Tokyo Station. Haneda Airport is the primary domestic base of Japan's two largest airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, and it was the second-best airport in the world in 2020, after Singapore's Changi Airport. Haneda previously handled almost all domestic flights to and from Tokyo, as well as "scheduled charter" flights to a small number of major cities in East and Southeast Asia. In 2010, a dedicated international terminal was opened at Haneda, allowing long-haul flights to operate during the night-time. Haneda is also much closer to the city centre than Narita, which is located 60km (37 miles) east of Tokyo.
Narita International Airport, meanwhile, is the largest international airport in Japan. It was built in 1978 and used to serve the most long-haul flights of the two travel hubs, but this is no longer the case. Narita is located much further outside Tokyo than Haneda, but great transportation links mean easy access into the city. Narita Airport Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 are connected to the city by the JR Narita Express, which runs every half hour during mornings and evenings, and hourly during midday. The trip takes approximately one hour.
Tokyo also has a passenger ship terminal, the Tokyo International Cruise Terminal in Odaiba, which is easily accessible from both Haneda and Narita airports by bus or train.
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Osaka's Kansai Airport
Japan is home to numerous airports, catering to both domestic and international travel. One of the key airports serving the country's aerial transportation system is Osaka's Kansai International Airport (KIX). Located on an artificial island in Osaka Bay, Kansai Airport is situated approximately 40 kilometers southwest of Osaka City. The airport serves as a major gateway to the Kansai region, which encompasses the prefectures of Osaka, Kyoto, and Hyogo, among others.
The construction of Kansai Airport was a monumental engineering project, given the challenges posed by its offshore location. The airport commenced operations in 1994, and since then, it has played a crucial role in boosting the economic development of the Kansai region. The airport is designed to withstand natural disasters, including earthquakes and typhoons, which are common in Japan. Kansai Airport is known for its advanced and innovative architecture, boasting a terminal building that extends across 1.5 kilometers, making it one of the longest in the world.
Kansai Airport features a single terminal that handles both domestic and international flights. This terminal is equipped with an array of facilities and services to ensure a seamless travel experience for passengers. Within the terminal, travelers can find a variety of dining options, ranging from traditional Japanese cuisine to international fare. Shopping enthusiasts can explore a diverse selection of stores, including duty-free shops, offering a wide range of products, from local specialties to luxury brands.
For travelers seeking a more exclusive experience, Kansai Airport also offers a range of premium services. The airport is home to several airline lounges, providing a tranquil and comfortable space for eligible passengers to relax, refresh, and enjoy a variety of amenities. Additionally, the airport offers a range of business services, including meeting rooms and conference facilities, catering to the needs of business travelers.
For those traveling to or from the airport, Kansai Airport also offers car rental services, providing the flexibility and convenience of self-drive options. The airport is easily accessible via well-maintained expressways, ensuring a smooth journey for those opting to drive. Moreover, with a range of taxi and ridesharing services available, passengers can enjoy a comfortable and direct transfer to their desired destination.
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Nagoya's Central Japan Airport
Nagoya's Central Japan International Airport, also known as Chubu Centrair International Airport, is located about 40 kilometres south of Nagoya. It is one of the most important international airports in Japan. The airport is conveniently connected to Nagoya and other destinations in central Japan by public transportation.
The airport is located on an artificial island in Ise Bay, 35 kilometres south of Nagoya in central Japan. The island also houses the Aichi International Exhibition Centre. The airport covers about 470 hectares of land and has a 3,500-metre runway. Centrair is classified as a first-class airport and is the main international gateway for the Chubu region of Japan. The name "Centrair" is an abbreviation of Central Japan International Airport.
Central Japan Airport is conveniently connected to Nagoya and other destinations in central Japan by public transportation. The fastest and cheapest way to get to Nagoya Station is by train, which takes 30 minutes and costs 980 yen for a non-reserved seat and 1430 yen for a reserved seat. The airport trains also provide direct connections to Inuyama and Gifu City. To get to Toyohashi, you need to transfer trains at Jingu-mae Station. Several types of trains run between the airport and central Nagoya, including the μSky Limited Express and the Limited Express.
Buses operate between the airport and several locations around Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, and the surrounding prefectures. There is also a bus connecting the airport with Sakae in central Nagoya every two hours. A taxi ride into central Nagoya costs about 15,000 yen. High-speed boats connect the airport with the city of Tsu in Mie Prefecture across the Bay of Ise roughly every 1-2 hours. The one-way ride takes 45 minutes and costs 2980 yen.
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Smaller domestic airports
Japan has a total of 98 airports, 28 of which are operated by the central government and 67 by local governments. Many of Japan's smaller domestic airports offer some international flights to locations such as Seoul, Taipei, Beijing, Shanghai, and Guam. These include the airports of:
- Shin-Chitose
- Asahikawa
- Hakodate
- Aomori
- Akita
- Sendai
- Ibaraki
- Niigata
- Toyama
- Komatsu
- Shizuoka
- Okayama
- Hiroshima
- Yonago
- Takamatsu
- Matsuyama
- Fukuoka
- Saga
- Oita
- Nagasaki
- Kumamoto
- Miyazaki
- Kagoshima
- Naha
Some airports in Japan do not fall under the scope of the Japanese airport statutes. These include the three major U.S. military airbases in Japan (Kadena Air Base, MCAS Iwakuni, and Yokota Air Base) and certain smaller aerodromes for firefighting, corporate, or other special purposes.
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Frequently asked questions
Japan's most important international airports are Tokyo's Narita and Haneda airports, Osaka's Kansai Airport, and Nagoya's Central Japan Airport.
Narita Airport is the largest international airport in Japan. Fukuoka Airport is the fourth busiest airport in Japan and the fourth busiest single-runway airport in the world. New Chitose Airport is the fifth busiest airport in Japan. Naha Airport in Okinawa is Japan's seventh busiest airport.
Airports in Japan's major cities are very well connected with express trains, bus routes, taxis, and rental car options. For example, the Narita Express (N'EX) and Keisei Skyliner provide swift access to Tokyo and other major cities from Narita Airport. Fukuoka Airport is a five-minute train ride from Hakata, the heart of Fukuoka City.
As of February 2012, Japan has a total of 98 airports, of which 28 are operated by the central government and 67 by local governments.
