Roberta Aguirre
Stockholm, Sweden's capital, is served by four airports: Arlanda, Bromma, Skavsta, and Västerås. Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN) is the largest airport in Sweden and the third-largest in the Nordic countries. It is located 37-40 kilometres north of Stockholm and is the main international airport serving the city. Stockholm Bromma Airport, on the other hand, is the closest airport to the city, located just 7.4 kilometres from the city centre.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of airports in Stockholm | 4 |
| Name of the airports | Stockholm Arlanda Airport, Stockholm Bromma Airport, Stockholm Skavsta Airport, Stockholm Västerås Airport |
| Distance from Stockholm city centre | 37-40 km (Arlanda), 7.4 km (Bromma), 105 km (Skavsta), 110 km (Västerås) |
| Number of terminals | 5 (Arlanda), 1 (Bromma) |
| Number of gates | 61 (Arlanda) |
| Length of the longest runway | 3,300 m (Arlanda), 1,668 m (Bromma) |
| Number of flights scheduled in 2024 | 173,131 (Arlanda), 21,880 (Bromma) |
| Airlines operating from the airport | Scandinavian Airlines, Korean Air Cargo, Lufthansa Cargo, Turkish Airlines, DHL, FedEx, UPS, West Air Sweden, PopulAir, Braathens, Nyxair, Finnair, Brussels Airlines, Germanwings, easyJet Switzerland, Czech Airlines, Norwegian Air Shuttle |
| Transport options to Stockholm city centre | Arlanda Express train, commuter train, taxi, bus, car |
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What You'll Learn
Stockholm Arlanda Airport
The airport is accessible via train, bus, or car. The Arlanda Express train operates to and from Stockholm Central Station every 10-15 minutes throughout the day, with a travel time of 18 minutes. Commuter trains also depart twice an hour from Arlanda, taking 38 minutes to reach Stockholm and 18 minutes to Uppsala. Tickets can be purchased at the Arlanda Central station desk, in the SL app, or at normal SL and UL sales points.
Flygbussarna Airport Coaches operate three lines between Stockholm Arlanda Airport and Stockholm, with several stops along the way and a travel time of around 45-55 minutes. Flixbus also operates multiple bus routes between the airport and Stockholm. Taxis are available outside the terminal, with an approximate travel time of 20 minutes to central Stockholm, depending on traffic.
The airport was first used in 1959 for practice flights and officially opened in 1962. The name "Arlanda" was decided through a competition before the airport opened. In 1999, Arlanda North Station opened, providing a direct rail link to Stockholm Central Station. In 2003, Terminal 5 underwent a significant expansion, including the addition of a third pier and the opening of Runway 3 and a new air traffic control tower.
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Stockholm Bromma Airport
Opened on 13 or 23 May 1936 by King Gustaf V, Stockholm Bromma Airport was the first airport in Europe to be built with paved runways from its inception. By 1937, KLM had started landing its DC-3 aircraft at the airport. During World War II, Swedish and British aircraft operated flights between Stockholm Bromma and the United Kingdom, often carrying Norwegian and Danish refugees. As a result, German forces shot down two Swedish Douglas DC-3 aircraft that had taken off from the airport.
After the war, Stockholm Bromma Airport experienced growth, with two major airlines operating from the airport: Aktiebolaget Aerotransport (ABA), which later became the Swedish partner in Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS), and Linjeflyg, the main domestic airline in Sweden that was eventually acquired by SAS. However, by the 1960s, the runway at Bromma Airport was deemed too short for the emerging jet age and intercontinental traffic. With the opening of the Stockholm Arlanda Airport in 1962, Bromma lost its status as the primary airport for international traffic, and international operations were transferred to the new airport.
Despite this, Stockholm Bromma Airport remains busy, having been Sweden's fourth-busiest airport by passenger traffic as recently as 2023. The airport has a range of flights scheduled, mainly serving domestic destinations using regional aircraft operated by regional carriers such as Braathens and Nyxair. Finnair also offers international services to its hub at Helsinki Vantaa Airport (HEL), making it the only carrier to serve both of Stockholm's two busiest airports. The airport is easily accessible, with the 'tvärbanan' railway departing from the airport every 15 minutes during weekdays, and tickets can be purchased from ticket machines or the SL app.
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Stockholm Skavsta Airport
The airport was initially established between 1940 and 1941 as part of the Nyköping garrison. It was renamed Stockholm Skavsta Airport in 1987 to facilitate marketing and booking systems linked to Stockholm. In 1995, charter services commenced operations from Skavsta, with flights to Turkey introducing duty-free sales. The airport's growth continued throughout the 1990s, attracting more charter operators. In June 1997, Ryanair launched its first flight from Skavsta to London Stansted Airport, marking the entry of low-cost carriers into the Swedish market.
In 1998, the Nyköping Municipality sold a significant portion of the airport's ownership to the British company TBI Limited. This sale aligned with TBI's strategy to acquire and manage multiple airports. In April 2003, Ryanair established its first Scandinavian base at Stockholm Skavsta Airport, expanding its route network across Europe. Wizz Air also began operations at Skavsta in July 2004, offering flights to Eastern European destinations.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted Stockholm Skavsta Airport, causing a drastic reduction in passenger traffic. In May 2021, Ryanair announced its relocation from Skavsta to Stockholm Arlanda Airport, resulting in a 70% decrease in passenger numbers between 2019 and 2023. Subsequently, Vinci Airports sold its majority stake in the airport to the Swedish real estate company Arlandastad Group AB in April 2022.
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Stockholm Västerås Airport
Västerås Airport was originally established as a military airbase in 1931 to serve the Swedish Air Force's 1st Flying Corps, which later became Västmanland Wing, F1 Hässlö. Civilian flights from the airport began in 1976, with Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) operating the first route to Copenhagen. Military operations continued until the base closed in 1983. The airbase was then taken over by Västerås Municipality in November 1985, with the intention of developing it into an aviation training centre.
In 2001, the airport changed its name from "Västerås Airport" to "Stockholm Västerås Airport", allowing it to be included in Stockholm's STO IATA code and increasing its appeal for international flights. This decision followed a similar move by Stockholm Skavsta Airport in 1991. In the same year, low-cost airline Ryanair began operations at Västerås Airport, initially offering flights to London Stansted Airport.
The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted Stockholm Västerås Airport, leading to a significant decline in passenger traffic. In response, airport operations were repurposed to manufacture protective equipment, and the airport became a distribution centre for medical supplies. On May 13, 2020, the Västerås Municipality announced its decision to close the airport, citing recurring annual losses and the need for ongoing financial support from the city, which were exacerbated by the coronavirus outbreak. However, this closure was not implemented, as a local referendum held on March 21, 2021, resulted in a vote to continue scheduled air traffic.
Travel from Stockholm Västerås Airport to Stockholm Central Station can be done via Flygbussarna, a private bus coach service, and takes approximately one and a half hours.
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Transport options to and from the airports
Stockholm is served by four airports: Arlanda, Bromma, Skavsta, and Västerås. Here are the transport options for getting to and from each of them:
Arlanda Airport
Located 40 kilometres north of Stockholm, Arlanda Airport is Sweden's largest airport. The Arlanda Express train provides a shuttle service between the airport and Stockholm Central Station, with trains departing every 10 minutes during rush hour and every 15 minutes at other times. The journey takes around 18 minutes, and tickets can be purchased online, at airport information desks, or from ticket machines. Commuter trains operated by SL also depart twice an hour from Arlanda Central Station, taking around 38 minutes to reach Stockholm.
Flygbussarna Airport Coaches offer another option, with buses departing every 10-15 minutes to the City Terminal, located next to the Central Station. This journey takes around 35-45 minutes. Buses also connect the airport to other parts of Stockholm, including Liljeholmen and Brommaplan, with several stops along the way.
For those who prefer taxis, taxi services are available at the airport, with cabs easily accessible at terminals 2 and 5. The journey to central Stockholm takes around 40 minutes, depending on traffic.
Bromma Airport
Situated 7.4 to 9 kilometres west of Stockholm, Bromma Airport is the fourth busiest airport in Sweden and mainly serves domestic flights. The 'tvärbanan' railway provides a convenient connection to the city, with trains departing every 15 minutes during weekdays. The journey to Stockholm C takes around 30 minutes, and passengers need to change to the bus or subway at some point during the trip.
Taxis are also an option at Bromma Airport, with a travel time of approximately 15 minutes to the city centre, depending on traffic.
Skavsta Airport
Located outside Nyköping, about 105 kilometres southwest of Stockholm, Skavsta Airport is a bit farther out from the city. Flygbussarna Airport Coaches provide connections to Stockholm (80 minutes), Norrköping (55 minutes), and Linköping (90 minutes), with departures adapted to the flight schedules. Local bus number 515 also connects the airport to Nyköping, 7 kilometres away, from where passengers can take a train to their destination.
Travellers can also opt for a taxi to reach central Stockholm, which takes about an hour by car. Pre-booking a taxi online is recommended for this airport.
Västerås Airport
Located just outside Västerås, about 110 kilometres northwest of Stockholm, Västerås Airport is a significant distance from the city. Flygbussarna Airport Coaches connect the airport to Stockholm C, with departures adapted to flight schedules and a travel time of around 80 minutes. Local bus number 3 takes passengers to Västerås city, 5 kilometres away, where they can catch a train.
Similar to Skavsta Airport, travelling to central Stockholm by car takes about an hour, and taxis are readily available outside the main entrance.
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Frequently asked questions
There are four airports in Stockholm.
Stockholm Arlanda Airport (IATA: ARN, ICAO: ESSA) is the largest airport in Stockholm. It is located 37-40km north of Stockholm.
Stockholm Bromma Airport is the second busiest airport in Stockholm. It is located 7.4km from the city.
Stockholm Skavsta Airport is located outside Nyköping, about 105km southwest of Stockholm.
Stockholm Västerås Airport is located just outside Västerås, about 110km northwest of Stockholm.
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