
When travelling to Canada, it is important to be aware of what you can and cannot bring into the country. There are restrictions on certain goods, and failure to declare prohibited items can result in fines or seizure. To ensure a smooth journey through customs, it is advisable to familiarise yourself with the regulations regarding firearms, food and agriculture products, liquids, and other restricted items. This knowledge will help you navigate airport security and customs with ease when travelling to Canada.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Travel and identification documents | Passport, port of entry letter, visa or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), proof of permanent residence, Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS) or Status card, travel authorization, etc. |
| Items to declare | All weapons and firearms, gifts worth over Can$60 |
| Prohibited items | Explosive or incendiary devices, ammunition, guns, firearms, chemicals and sprays (e.g. mace, pepper spray), sharp objects (e.g. scissors), liquids, aerosols or gels in containers larger than 100 ml or 100 g, powder or granular material (over 350 ml or more), knives (on flights to the US), food and agriculture products |
| Restricted items | Smart bags with batteries, lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries |
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What You'll Learn

Travel and identification documents
All international travellers must carry acceptable identification when entering Canada. A Canadian passport is the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document when travelling abroad. It is recommended that Canadian citizens carry a valid passport for all visits abroad, including visits to the US.
Indigenous Peoples from the US with family in Canada may qualify for temporary border mobility measures. Indigenous travellers from the US who have been approved for these temporary measures must bring their passport or any official document used to travel, their port of entry letter, and a document proving membership of a federally recognized tribe in the United States or citizenship of the Manitoba Métis Federation.
Permanent residents of Canada who are members of the NEXUS or FAST programs must travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence. Every person registered under the Indian Act can enter and remain in Canada by right and has the option of using their Status Card when crossing the border.
In addition to your passport, you may need a travel authorization such as a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada. Consult Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada's website to learn which authorization you need and apply before booking your flight.
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Restricted and prohibited items
When travelling to Canada, it is your responsibility to ensure that you are complying with the firearm and ammunition regulations of each country on your itinerary. Non-compliance can result in the seizure of your firearm. Only passengers aged 18 and over may carry firearms in their checked baggage. Firearms must be unloaded, placed in a locked, hard-sided, non-transparent container, and stored separately from ammunition. Gunpowder and gunpowder pellets are strictly prohibited. All weapons and firearms must be declared when entering Canada.
Some other prohibited items include knives, scissors with blades longer than 6 cm, and any device that could seriously injure someone by launching harmful objects, including chemicals and sprays like mace, pepper spray, tear gas, and acid sprays.
Certain food and agriculture products may also be prohibited or restricted, such as meats, fresh fruits and vegetables, plants, seeds, soil, and products made from animal or plant materials.
Restrictions also apply to the transport of batteries. Only a limited number of lithium-ion and sealed lead acid batteries are permitted in carry-on baggage, and they must be individually protected.
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Firearms and ammunition
If you are planning to bring firearms and ammunition to a Canadian airport, there are several regulations and procedures you must follow. Firstly, it is important to note that different countries have varying legal requirements for the purchase, possession, transportation, and exportation of firearms and related items. Therefore, ensure that you are well-versed in the laws and regulations of Canada and any other country on your itinerary.
In Canada, all weapons and firearms must be declared when entering the country. Visitors to Canada cannot import prohibited firearms, prohibited devices, or prohibited weapons under any circumstances. A list of prohibited items can be found in the "Regulations Prescribing Certain Firearms and Other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition, and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted". Canadian residents are also prohibited from importing prohibited firearms acquired outside of Canada.
If you are bringing firearms into Canada, there are specific requirements and procedures to follow. Only passengers aged 18 and over may carry firearms in checked baggage. It is recommended to arrive at the airport 30 minutes earlier than the standard recommended check-in time. Firearms must be unloaded and stored in a locked, hard-sided container. The firearm and ammunition must not be packed in the same container, and only shells and cartridges are accepted. Gunpowder and gunpowder pellets are strictly prohibited.
Ammunition can be transported in checked baggage, but it must be securely boxed or included within a hard-sided case containing an unloaded firearm. It is important to note that firearm magazines and ammunition clips, whether loaded or empty, must completely enclose the ammunition to be used for packing. Additionally, non-residents with a PAL or NRFD can import 200 rounds duty-free for hunting or up to 1,500 rounds duty-free for recognised competitions.
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Duties and taxes
When travelling to Canada, it is important to be aware of the duties and taxes that may be applicable on certain goods. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) collects duty and taxes on imported goods on behalf of the Government of Canada. Duty is a tariff payable on goods imported into Canada, and the rates are determined by the federal Department of Finance and can vary based on the type of good and trade agreements.
You may qualify for a personal exemption when entering Canada, which allows you to bring goods up to a certain value without paying regular duties and taxes. To be eligible, you must be a Canadian resident returning from a trip, a former resident returning to live in Canada, or a temporary resident returning from a trip. Children are also entitled to a personal exemption for goods intended for their use, which can be declared by a parent or guardian. The length of your absence from Canada determines your eligibility for an exemption and the amount of goods you can bring. For example, if you have been outside Canada for at least 24 hours, you can claim goods worth up to CAN$200 without paying duties and taxes. If your trip lasted at least 48 hours, you can claim up to CAN$800. These exemptions do not include tobacco products and alcoholic beverages, which have separate restrictions.
It is important to accurately declare the goods you are bringing into Canada to avoid fines or seizure of items. Any commercial goods or goods for another person do not qualify for the exemption and are subject to duties and taxes. You must also declare any money or monetary instruments valued at CAN$10,000 or more. To estimate the amount of duty and taxes you may need to pay, you can use the duty and tax estimator tool before your trip.
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Gifts
When bringing gifts to Canada, there are a few things to keep in mind. Gifts worth more than $60 are subject to duty and taxes on any amount over $60. Gifts under $60 are exempt from duties and taxes, but they cannot be tobacco products, vaping products, or alcoholic beverages. It is important to declare all gifts upon arrival and not to wrap them in case border services officers need to inspect the contents.
Now, if you are looking for gift ideas that are uniquely Canadian, here are some suggestions:
- Maple syrup: This is a classic Canadian gift that is beloved in Europe and can be found in souvenir shops in maple-leaf-shaped jars. Look for 100% pure maple syrup from local brands.
- Maple treats: Maple candies, maple cookies, and maple-flavoured treats like tea are all great options.
- Ice wine: Canada is one of the major producers of ice wine, and it makes for a unique gift, although it can be a bit pricey.
- Smoked salmon: Consider pairing a bottle of maple syrup with smoked salmon and including a maple syrup salmon recipe as a thoughtful gift.
- Native gifts: Consider supporting local businesses by purchasing gifts from Native American or Indigenous stores, such as moccasins or carved items.
- Bison or buffalo jerky: This is a unique Canadian treat that is challenging to find outside the country.
- Canadian chocolates: Canada has many unique chocolate bars and chocolate companies that make excellent gifts.
- Canadian tea: Tea made with Canadian-grown ingredients or artisan teas from small businesses in Ontario make great gifts for tea enthusiasts.
- Ketchup chips: These are a popular Canadian snack that is rarely found outside the country.
- Canadian souvenirs: Consider items like an HBC blanket, a soapstone sculpture, or Parks Canada-branded items.
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Frequently asked questions
All international travellers must carry acceptable identification when entering Canada. A Canadian passport is the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document when abroad. However, permanent residents of Canada who are members of the NEXUS or FAST programs must travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence.
Items prohibited from bringing into Canada include all weapons and firearms, explosive or incendiary substances, and sharp objects. Food and agriculture products are also restricted, including meats, fresh fruits and vegetables, plants, seeds, and soil.
Yes, you may need to declare certain goods when entering Canada, such as gifts worth more than Can$60. If you fail to declare goods or make a false declaration, you may be fined or have your goods seized.
Yes, there are restrictions on lithium-ion batteries and sealed lead acid (SLA) batteries. Only a maximum of two individually protected spare lithium-ion batteries with a rating of 100 Wh but not exceeding 160 Wh may be carried per passenger in carry-on baggage. SLA batteries are also limited to a maximum of two and must be non-spillable with a rating of 12 volts/8.3 Amps (100 Wh) in carry-on baggage.











































