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Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Shanghai Pudong International Airport is a large transportation hub located about 20 miles from downtown Shanghai. It is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines, and a major hub for several other airlines. The airport has four runways and two large terminals, with ongoing expansion projects. Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, on the other hand, is located about 8 miles west of downtown and is the primary hub for Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines. This airport mainly serves domestic flights within China and East Asia, with a few international routes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Shanghai Pudong International Airport |
| IATA | PVG |
| ICAO | ZSPD |
| Location | 30 km (19 mi) east of Shanghai's city center |
| Area | 40 sq km (15 sq mi) |
| Number of runways | 4 |
| Number of terminals | 2 |
| Cargo warehouse area | 50,000 sq m (540,000 sq ft) |
| Aircraft positions | 76 |
| Annual passenger traffic | ~75 million |
| Main airlines | China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines, Juneyao Air, Spring Airlines |
| Main cargo companies | FedEx, UPS, DHL |
| Connection to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport | Metro Line 2, Maglev Train |
| Connection to Shanghai Suburban Railway | Airport Link Line |
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What You'll Learn
- Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong and Shanghai Hongqiao
- Shanghai Pudong is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines
- Shanghai Hongqiao is closer to the city centre than Shanghai Pudong
- Shanghai Pudong is one of the busiest airports in China and the world
- Shanghai Hongqiao was the only primary airport in Shanghai before Shanghai Pudong opened in 1999
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong and Shanghai Hongqiao
Shanghai, China, has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong and Shanghai Hongqiao. Shanghai Pudong International Airport is located about 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of the city centre, occupying a 40-square-kilometre site adjacent to the coastline in eastern Pudong. It is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving as a major hub for both passenger and cargo traffic. The airport has been expanding since its opening in 1999, and currently has four runways and two large terminals. It serves a mix of international and domestic flights, with a focus on international destinations.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, on the other hand, is located closer to the city centre, just 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) west of downtown Shanghai. It is the seventh busiest airport in China and the 43rd busiest in the world, with a Skytrax 5-Star Airport Rating. Hongqiao Airport mainly serves domestic flights within China and East Asia, with the exception of a few international routes to cities like Tokyo, Seoul, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Macau. The airport has two terminals, with Terminal 2 being significantly larger and housing most of the domestic airlines.
Both airports are important aviation hubs for China, with Pudong serving as the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines, while Hongqiao serves as their corporate headquarters. Pudong Airport is also a significant international hub for Air China and a secondary hub for China Southern Airlines. The two airports are connected by the Shanghai Metro Line 2 and the Shanghai Maglev Train, providing convenient transportation options for travellers.
In summary, Shanghai's two international airports, Pudong and Hongqiao, each play crucial roles in facilitating domestic and international air travel for the city and the country. With their respective strengths and specialisations, they contribute significantly to the aviation industry in one of the world's busiest air travel markets.
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Shanghai Pudong is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Of the two, Shanghai Pudong is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines. It is also a major international hub for Air China and a secondary hub for China Southern Airlines.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is located in the province of Pudong, about 20 miles from downtown Shanghai. The airport serves as a major aviation hub for the country, along with Beijing Airport. The airport was built in the 1990s to relieve the load on Shanghai's other airport, Hongqiao International Airport. The first phase of construction of the airport began in October 1997 and was completed in two years at a cost of RMB 12 billion (US$1.67 billion). The airport was officially opened on 1 October 1999.
Shanghai Pudong currently has four runways, with two mostly used for landing and two for takeoff. The airport has two large terminals, with Terminal 1 shaped like a seagull. Terminal 1 has a capacity of 20 million passengers and covers an area of 280,000 square metres. The airport is also a hub for privately-owned airlines Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines. It is also an Asia-Pacific cargo hub for FedEx, UPS, and DHL.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, on the other hand, is located about 13 kilometres west of downtown Shanghai and is the older of the two airports. It is the corporate headquarters and a major hub for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Juneyao Air. The airport mainly serves domestic flights within China and East Asia, with the exception of a few international routes to cities like Tokyo, Seoul, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Macau.
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Shanghai Hongqiao is closer to the city centre than Shanghai Pudong
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong and Shanghai Hongqiao. Shanghai Hongqiao is located about 8.1 miles (13 kilometres) west of downtown Shanghai, while Shanghai Pudong is located about 19 miles (30 kilometres) east of the city centre. This makes Shanghai Hongqiao significantly closer to the city centre than Shanghai Pudong.
Shanghai Hongqiao mainly serves domestic and regional flights in East Asia, with the exception of a few international routes to cities such as Tokyo, Seoul, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Macau. It is the corporate headquarters and a major hub for airlines such as China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Juneyao Air. In 2023, Hongqiao Airport handled 42,492,745 passengers, making it the 7th busiest airport in China and the 43rd busiest in the world.
On the other hand, Shanghai Pudong serves as a fast-growing hub for both international and a smaller number of domestic flights. It is the busiest international gateway in mainland China, with about half of its total passenger traffic being international. Pudong Airport is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines and a major hub for several other airlines. It is also a significant cargo hub, handling 3,440,084 metric tons of cargo in 2024, making it the third busiest airport in the world by cargo traffic.
The two airports are connected by the Shanghai Metro Line 2 and the Shanghai Maglev Train, providing convenient transportation options for passengers transferring between airports. Shanghai Hongqiao, being closer to the city centre, may be more convenient for passengers travelling to or from downtown Shanghai. However, Shanghai Pudong's location near the coastline provides easy access to the eastern part of the city and the Pudong area.
In summary, while both airports serve important functions in Shanghai's aviation network, Shanghai Hongqiao's proximity to the city centre makes it more accessible for those travelling to or from downtown Shanghai.
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Shanghai Pudong is one of the busiest airports in China and the world
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Hongqiao and Shanghai Pudong. Shanghai Pudong International Airport is one of the busiest airports in China and the world. In 2023, it served a total of 54,476,397 passengers, making it the second busiest airport in China, the sixth busiest in Asia, and the twenty-first busiest in the world. It is also the busiest international gateway in mainland China, with 35.25 million international passengers.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is a major aviation hub in China, with the number of passengers annually served by the airport close to 75 million people. The airport serves both international flights and a smaller number of domestic flights. It is located about 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of the city centre and occupies a 40-square-kilometre (10,000-acre) site adjacent to the coastline in eastern Pudong. The airport is operated by the Shanghai Airport Authority and is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines. It is also a major international hub for Air China and a secondary hub for China Southern Airlines.
Shanghai Pudong Airport is a fast-growing hub for both passenger and cargo traffic. It is the world's third-busiest airport by cargo traffic, handling 3,440,084 metric tons in 2024. The airport has been expanding since its opening in 1999, with new runways, terminals, and cargo terminals being added in phases. The airport currently has four runways, with specific runways designated for landing and takeoff.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport has two large terminals, with ongoing expansion projects. Terminal 1 was opened to the public on 1 October 1999 and has a capacity of 20 million passengers. It has 204 check-in counters, thirteen luggage conveying belts, and covers an area of 280,000 square metres (3,000,000 sq ft). The exterior of Terminal 1 is shaped like a seagull, and it currently has 28 gates, with 13 of them being double-decker gates.
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Shanghai Hongqiao was the only primary airport in Shanghai before Shanghai Pudong opened in 1999
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport was the primary airport serving Shanghai, China, before Shanghai Pudong International Airport opened in 1999. Hongqiao Airport is located near the town of Hongqiao, 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) west of downtown Shanghai. It is closer to the city centre than Pudong Airport, which is situated about 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of downtown Shanghai.
Hongqiao Airport has been an important aviation hub since the 1920s. Construction of the airport began in 1921, and it opened for mixed civilian use in May 1923. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the airport was occupied by the Japanese and used as an air force base. In the following decades, it continued to be used for military purposes by the Republic of China government and, later, the People's Republic of China government. After China's reform and opening up in 1978, Hongqiao Airport became one of the busiest airports in China, alongside Beijing-Capital, due to increasing passenger demand.
By the end of 2011, Hongqiao Airport hosted 22 airlines serving 82 scheduled passenger destinations. The airport has since undergone significant expansion and renovation projects. In 2010, a five-year, 15.3-billion-yuan expansion project was completed, which included the addition of a second runway and the new Terminal 2. This boosted the airport's capacity to 40 million passengers per year. In 2013, visa-free transit was introduced for holders of valid passports from 45 countries passing through Hongqiao Airport.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport was established to relieve Hongqiao Airport's traffic. Construction of Pudong Airport began in October 1997 and was officially opened to the public on 1 October 1999, with one runway and one terminal. The airport has since expanded, and it currently has four runways and two passenger terminals. Pudong Airport mainly serves international flights, while Hongqiao Airport primarily handles domestic and regional flights in East Asia. Pudong Airport is a fast-growing hub for both passenger and cargo traffic, serving over 54 million passengers in 2023, making it the second-busiest airport in China and the sixth-busiest in Asia.
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Frequently asked questions
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is located about 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of Shanghai's city centre.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and a major international hub for Air China. It is also the hub for privately-owned airlines Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Juneyao Air. It is also a major hub for Spring Airlines and Hebei Airlines.
