Owais Crawford
Moscow is served by three international airports: Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo. The largest of these is Sheremetyevo International Airport, which is located 29km northwest of Moscow's city centre. Sheremetyevo is Russia's busiest airport and the ninth busiest airport in Europe. It serves as the headquarters and primary hub for Russia's largest airline, Aeroflot.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Sheremetyevo International Airport |
| Location | 29 km (18 mi) northwest of central Moscow |
| Year opened | 1957 |
| Number of terminals | 6 |
| Terminals | A, B, C, D, E, F |
| IATA | SVO |
| ICAO | UUEE |
| Airlines | Aeroflot, Rossiya Airlines |
| Aeroexpress train travel time | 35 minutes |
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What You'll Learn
Sheremetyevo International Airport is Moscow's largest airport
Sheremetyevo is Russia's busiest airport and is the ninth busiest airport in Europe. The airport has six terminals, divided into two main areas: the northern area with Terminals A, B and C, and the southern area with Terminals D, E and F. Terminal F, the oldest terminal, was opened in 1980 for the Moscow Summer Olympics. It has 15 jetways and 21 remote aircraft stands and was designed to service six million passengers per year. Terminal D is designed to resemble a giant swan with outstretched wings and has an official multi-story car park connected to the main building by a pedestrian bridge.
Sheremetyevo is the headquarters and primary hub for Aeroflot, Russia's largest airline. Aeroflot mainly operates from Terminal D, although it also uses other terminals depending on the destination region. Most foreign airlines take off and land at the southern terminals D, E and F. Before the pandemic, Sheremetyevo handled almost 50 million passengers a year. In 2022, it served 28 million passengers.
The airport can be easily accessed from central Moscow via the Aeroexpress train, which runs every 30 minutes and takes 35 minutes each way. There are also public buses, minibuses and taxis available, although the journey can take up to two hours, depending on traffic.
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$19.9
It is located 29km northwest of Moscow
Sheremetyevo International Airport is Moscow's largest airport. It is located 29km northwest of Moscow, between the towns of Lobnya and Khimki in Moscow Oblast. The airport was originally built as a military airfield called Sheremetyevsky, named after a nearby village and railway station of the same name. It became operational in 1957 to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution. In 1959, it was converted into a civilian airport, and a Tupolev Tu-104B landed at the airport from Leningrad, marking the beginning of its civilian operations.
Sheremetyevo International Airport is a significant transportation hub, serving as the headquarters and primary hub for Russia's largest airline, Aeroflot. The airport has six terminals, divided into two main areas: the northern area with Terminals A, B, and C, and the southern area with Terminals D, E, and F. Terminal D, which is shaped like a giant swan with outstretched wings, is used by Aeroflot as its primary terminal, although the airline also utilises other terminals depending on the destination. International flights operated by foreign airlines typically use the southern terminals.
The airport is accessible from Moscow via the Aeroexpress train, which offers a 35-minute connection to Belorussky station in downtown Moscow. Passengers can also opt for public buses, minibuses, or taxis, although travel time can vary significantly depending on traffic conditions. Sheremetyevo International Airport is a bustling hub, handling nearly 50 million passengers annually before the pandemic, and it remains a vital gateway to Moscow and the surrounding region.
Sheremetyevo International Airport's location 29km northwest of Moscow places it in close proximity to the city while also providing ample space for its extensive facilities. The airport's six terminals cover a substantial area, accommodating the large number of passengers and flights that pass through. The surrounding area also allows for potential expansion, with plans for a new Terminal G announced in 2019.
The airport's distance from the city centre facilitates efficient air traffic operations without causing significant disruptions to Moscow's urban areas. The location strikes a balance between accessibility and operational feasibility, ensuring that travellers can conveniently reach the airport while maintaining the smooth flow of air traffic in and out of Moscow. This strategic positioning contributes to the airport's status as a prominent transportation hub, catering to both domestic and international travel needs.
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The airport has six terminals
Moscow's largest airport, Sheremetyevo International Airport, has six terminals. These are divided into two main areas: the northern area, which includes Terminals A, B, and C, and the southern area, which includes Terminals D, E, and F. Terminal F, the oldest terminal, was originally known as Sheremetyevo-2 and was opened in 1980 for the Moscow Summer Olympic Games. It has 15 jetways and 21 remote aircraft stands and was designed to service 6 million passengers per year. Terminal D, on the other hand, is designed to resemble a giant swan with outstretched wings and has a multi-story parking lot with approximately 4,100 parking spaces.
The airport is located 29 kilometers northwest of Moscow's city center and serves as a hub for Aeroflot, Russia's largest airline. It is one of four international airports serving Moscow, along with Domodedovo International Airport, Vnukovo, and Moscow Domodedovo Airport. Sheremetyevo was initially built as a military airfield but was converted into a civilian airport in 1959. It is easily accessible from the city center via the Aeroexpress train, which takes around 35 minutes, as well as public buses, minibuses, and taxis.
The airport's terminals are connected via closed passages, although a special shuttle is required to travel between Terminal C and the other terminals. Terminals F, E, and D are located next to each other in the southern area. While Terminal D primarily serves Aeroflot, it also handles some non-Aeroflot domestic flights, such as Rossiya Airlines' Moscow-originating domestic flights and its international service to Indonesia.
In recent years, Sheremetyevo has experienced a significant decrease in passenger traffic, with numbers falling from nearly 50 million passengers annually before the pandemic to 28 million in 2022. This decrease is likely due to the impact of the war in Ukraine and the resulting international sanctions. Despite this, Sheremetyevo remains Russia's busiest airport and the ninth-busiest airport in Europe.
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It was originally built as a military airfield
Moscow's largest airport is Sheremetyevo International Airport, located 29 kilometres (18 miles) northwest of Moscow city centre. It is Russia's busiest airport, serving as the headquarters and primary hub for Russia's largest airline, Aeroflot. Sheremetyevo was originally built as a military airfield called Sheremetyevsky, named after a nearby village and railway station of the same name.
The decree for the construction of the Central Airdrome of the Air Force near the settlement of Chashnikovo on the outskirts of Moscow was issued on 1 September 1953 by the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union. The airport became operational on 7 November 1957, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution. Sheremetyevsky served as a military airfield for around two years. In August 1959, the Council of Ministers decreed that the airbase would no longer be used for military purposes. It was handed over to the Principal Directorate of the Civil Air Fleet, marking the beginning of its transition to a civilian airport.
On 11 August 1959, Sheremetyevsky received its first civilian aircraft, a Tupolev Tu-104B from Leningrad, signalling its conversion to a civilian airport. This airport was initially named Sheremetyevo, after the nearby village, and it has since been expanded and modernised to accommodate the growing aviation industry. The airport currently comprises six terminals: four international terminals (one under construction), one domestic terminal, and one private aviation terminal.
Terminal F, previously known as Sheremetyevo-2, was opened in 1980 to coincide with the Moscow Summer Olympics. It was the oldest terminal at Sheremetyevo International Airport until its closure for reconstruction in December 2021. In addition to Terminal F's reconstruction, plans for a new Terminal G have been announced, with construction expected to commence in 2024 or 2025.
Sheremetyevo International Airport is conveniently accessible from central Moscow via the Aeroexpress train, which operates between the airport and Belorussky Railway Station. The train journey takes approximately 35 minutes, and passengers can purchase tickets online or at the station. Additionally, public buses, minibuses, and taxis are available for travel between the airport and Moscow.
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Aeroflot, S7 Airlines and Rossiya Airlines are Russia's largest airlines
Sheremetyevo International Airport is Moscow's largest airport. It is located 29 kilometres northwest of Moscow city centre and is Russia's busiest airport. It serves as the headquarters and primary hub for Russia's largest airline, Aeroflot. Aeroflot is the country's flagship airline and operates a large network of domestic and international flights. It has a fleet of over 180 aircraft connecting over 100 destinations worldwide.
Aeroflot was one of the largest airlines in the world during the Soviet Union era. In 1992, after the Soviet Union dissolved, Aeroflot was divided into about 400 regional airlines and restructured into an open joint-stock company. It has a market share in Russia of about 39%. Aeroflot has subsidiaries, including Pobeda, a low-cost carrier, and Rossiya Airlines, which is one of Russia's oldest airlines. Rossiya Airlines serves both domestic and some international routes, with a focus on vacation destinations in Siberia and on the Black Sea.
S7 Airlines is another one of Russia's leading airlines, although most of its flights are domestic. Aeroflot, S7 Airlines, and Rossiya Airlines have all been impacted by sanctions and bans on Russian aircraft due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
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Frequently asked questions
Moscow's largest airport is Sheremetyevo International Airport.
Sheremetyevo International Airport is located 29km or 18 miles northwest of Moscow city centre. Other sources state that the airport is 12km from Moscow.
The most convenient and reliable way to get between central Moscow and Sheremetyevo is the Aeroexpress train. The train runs between the airport and Belorussky Railway Station in central Moscow. The journey takes 35 minutes and trains leave every 30 minutes from 05:00 until 00:30.
