Ruth Haines
Logan International Airport, located in East Boston, Massachusetts, is named after Edward Lawrence Logan, a 20th-century soldier, politician, lawyer, and judge. Logan, a first-generation Irish-American, was born in South Boston in 1875 and served in the Spanish-American War before embarking on a career in law and politics. He was a dedicated advocate for veterans' rights and played a key role in the post-World War I reorganization of the Massachusetts National Guard. Logan International Airport, which opened in 1923, was renamed in his honour in 1943, reflecting his significant contributions and impact on the region.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Edward Lawrence Logan |
| Full Name | Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport |
| Year of Naming | 1943 |
| Year of Birth | 1875 |
| Year of Death | 1939 |
| Profession | Lawyer, Judge, Military Officer, Politician |
| Military Service | Massachusetts 9th Infantry, Spanish-American War |
| Political Career | Boston Common Council, Massachusetts House of Representatives, Massachusetts State Senate |
| Aviation Connection | Lobbied for veteran benefits for pilots |
| Airport Location | East Boston, Massachusetts |
| Airport Size | 2,384 acres, 6 runways, 4 passenger terminals |
| Airport Employees | Approximately 16,000 |
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What You'll Learn
Who was Edward Lawrence Logan?
Edward Lawrence Logan, born on January 20, 1875, was a prominent figure in the history of Boston, Massachusetts, with a diverse range of accomplishments as a lawyer, judge, military officer, and politician. Logan hailed from South Boston, and his family had roots in Galway, Ireland.
During his senior year at Harvard University in 1898, Logan enlisted in the 9th Infantry Regiment of the Massachusetts National Guard, following in the footsteps of his father, Lawrence J. Logan, who served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the regiment. Logan quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a sergeant major and seeing combat in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. After the war, he returned to Boston and continued his education, enrolling at Harvard Law School.
Even as a law student, Logan demonstrated his dedication to public service by winning election to the Boston Common Council, serving from 1899 to 1900. In 1900, he successfully ran for the Massachusetts House of Representatives and later served as a state senator. Logan's political career was marked by his commitment to serving his constituents and advocating for their rights.
In addition to his political endeavours, Logan had a distinguished military career. He rejoined the state militia in 1901 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 9th Infantry Regiment. During World War I, Logan commanded the 101st Infantry Regiment of the 26th Yankee Division, which saw combat in France. After the war, he played a pivotal role in the reorganization of the unit and the Massachusetts National Guard, rising to the rank of major general.
Following his military service, Logan continued to hold various positions in the legal and political spheres. He served as an associate justice of the Municipal Court for the South Boston District and remained on the bench for 25 years. Additionally, he was active in organizations dedicated to supporting veterans, such as the American Legion's Department of Massachusetts, reflecting his enduring commitment to those who served their country.
Edward Lawrence Logan passed away on July 6, 1939, at the age of 64. As a testament to his legacy, Boston Airport was renamed General Edward Lawrence Logan Airport in 1943 to honour his contributions to the city and his advocacy for veterans' rights. Today, Logan International Airport proudly bears his name, serving as a bustling gateway to Boston and a testament to his enduring impact on the city.
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Logan's career as a lawyer, judge, military officer and politician
Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts, is named after Edward Lawrence Logan (1875–1939), an American lawyer, judge, military officer, and politician. Logan had a diverse and illustrious career, serving in multiple roles across various sectors.
Lawyer
Edward Lawrence Logan graduated from Harvard College in 1898 and subsequently enlisted in the 9th Infantry Regiment of the Massachusetts National Guard during the Spanish-American War. After returning to Boston, he enrolled at Harvard Law School. While still a law student, Logan embarked on a political career, winning election to the Boston Common Council and serving from 1899 to 1900. He graduated from law school in 1901, was admitted to the bar, and began practising law in Boston.
Politician
Following his legal education and military service, Logan pursued a career in politics. In 1900, he was successfully elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, serving from 1901 to 1902. Logan continued his political ascent by winning election to the Massachusetts State Senate in 1905, representing a South Boston district. He served in this capacity from 1906 to 1907. In addition to his state-level political endeavours, Logan also sought a congressional nomination in 1906 but was unsuccessful in his bid.
Military Officer
Beyond his legal and political pursuits, Logan maintained a significant military career. Initially enlisting in the Massachusetts 9th Infantry Regiment during the Spanish-American War, he rose through the ranks and participated in combat in Cuba. After the war, he resigned from the state militia in 1899 but rejoined in 1901, receiving a commission as a second lieutenant. In 1917, Logan's regiment was mobilized in preparation for the US declaration of war on Germany. His unit was redesignated as the 101st Infantry Regiment, and Logan led his troops into combat in France during World War I. Following the war, Logan played a crucial role in reorganizing the 101st Infantry Regiment and the Massachusetts National Guard. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1921 and assumed command of the Massachusetts National Guard's 1st Brigade. Logan's military career culminated in his promotion to major general in 1923, commanding the 26th Division.
Judge
In 1907, Logan transitioned to the judicial branch when he was nominated to serve as an associate justice of the Municipal Court for the South Boston District. He remained on the bench for 25 years, except for the time he served in the military.
Edward Lawrence Logan's multifaceted career and contributions to the state of Massachusetts and the nation led to the honour of having Boston's airport renamed after him in 1943.
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Logan's work as an advocate for veterans' rights
Logan International Airport, located in East Boston, Massachusetts, is named after Edward Lawrence Logan, a 20th-century soldier, politician, lawyer, judge, and military officer. Logan was a dedicated advocate for veterans' rights, particularly lobbying for aviators to receive veteran benefits. Here is a detailed overview of Logan's work as an advocate for veterans' rights:
Logan's Military Service and Advocacy
Edward Lawrence Logan, born in 1875, enlisted in the 9th Infantry Regiment of the Massachusetts National Guard during his senior year at Harvard University in 1898. He served in the Spanish-American War, which included combat in Cuba. After the war, he continued his military career, rejoining the state militia in 1901 and serving as a second lieutenant in the 9th Infantry Regiment. In March 1917, Logan's regiment was mobilized in anticipation of the US declaration of war on Germany. His unit was redesignated as the 101st Infantry Regiment, and he commanded it in France during World War I.
Post-World War I Advocacy
After World War I, Logan rose to the rank of major general and played a crucial role in reorganizing the 26th Infantry Division of the United States Army and the Massachusetts National Guard. He served as head of the American Legion's Department of Massachusetts, further demonstrating his commitment to veterans' affairs. Logan's own military experiences likely influenced his advocacy for veterans' rights, ensuring that those who served received the support and recognition they deserved.
Lobbying for Veteran Benefits
One of Logan's most notable contributions to veterans' rights was his intense lobbying for veteran benefits, specifically including high-risk groups such as pilots. He understood the sacrifices made by those in the military and worked to ensure they were not forgotten. This advocacy extended beyond his military career, reflecting his lifelong dedication to improving the lives of veterans.
Political Career and Continued Advocacy
Logan had a successful political career, serving in various elected positions. He was a state representative, state senator, and associate justice of the Municipal Court for the South Boston District. Even as his political career progressed, Logan remained committed to veterans' rights. As a politician, he had a platform to influence policies and decisions that impacted veterans, ensuring their voices were heard and their needs addressed.
Legacy and Impact
Edward Lawrence Logan's advocacy for veterans' rights extended beyond his lifetime. In 1943, four years after his death in 1939, the state of Massachusetts renamed the "Boston Airport" to "General Edward Lawrence Logan Airport" in his honor. A statue of Logan was unveiled at the airport entrance in 1956, serving as a lasting tribute to his contributions. Logan International Airport continues to bear his name, ensuring that his legacy of service and advocacy for veterans remains an integral part of Boston's history and identity.
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The history of Logan International Airport
Logan International Airport, also known as Boston Logan International Airport, is located in the East Boston neighbourhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It first opened on 8 September 1923 as Jeffrey Field and was renamed in 1943 as General Edward Lawrence Logan Airport. The airport is named after Edward Lawrence Logan (1875–1939), a first-generation Irish-American, military leader, civic leader, municipal judge, lawyer, politician, and veteran. Logan was born in South Boston, Massachusetts, and graduated from Harvard College in 1898. During his freshman year, he enlisted in the 9th Infantry Regiment of the Massachusetts National Guard and served in the Spanish–American War in Cuba. He returned to Boston in 1898 and enrolled at Harvard Law School. While still a law student, Logan won election to the Boston Common Council, on which he served from 1899 to 1900. He later served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1901 to 1902 and in the Massachusetts State Senate from 1906 to 1907. During World War I, Logan commanded the 101st Infantry Regiment of the 26th Yankee Division, which saw combat in France. After the war, he reorganised the Massachusetts National Guard and rose to the rank of major general. Logan was a strong advocate for veterans' rights, especially for pilots to receive veteran benefits. A statue of Logan by Joseph Coletti was unveiled at the airport entrance in 1956 and remains on display today.
Over the years, Logan International Airport has undergone significant expansion and modernisation. During the 1940s and 1950s, the airport added nearly 1,800 acres of landfill in Boston Harbour and constructed new terminals to accommodate the rising demand for air travel. The airport gained new land and terminals along domestic and international routes, with flights serving London and other destinations. In 1952, Logan Airport became the first in the United States with an indirect rapid transit connection through the Airport Station on the Blue Line. The airport continued to develop, with the addition of Terminal C in 1967 and Terminal E in 2005. The Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport) undertook the "Logan Modernisation Project" from 1994 to 2006, which included various improvements and expansions. Today, Logan International Airport is the largest airport in Massachusetts and the New England region in terms of passenger volume and cargo handling. It is a bustling transportation hub, accommodating various modes of transportation and employing an estimated 16,000 people.
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Why Boston's Irish community celebrates Logan
Logan International Airport in Boston is named after Edward Lawrence Logan, a first-generation Irish-American. Born in 1875, Logan was a military leader, civic leader, municipal judge, lawyer, judge, and politician. He was also a veteran of the Spanish-American War, during which he served in the Massachusetts National Guard.
Logan's family had roots in Ballygar, County Galway, and he was the son of Lawrence Logan and Catherine O'Connor. He graduated from Harvard College in 1898 and enlisted in the 9th Infantry Regiment of the Massachusetts National Guard, rising to the rank of sergeant major. After the war, he returned to Boston and enrolled at Harvard Law School. He was elected to the Boston Common Council in 1899 and later served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the State Senate. During World War I, Logan commanded the 101st Infantry Regiment of the 26th Yankee Division, which fought in France. After the war, he was promoted to brigadier general and major general, and he played a key role in reorganizing the Massachusetts National Guard.
Given Logan's Irish heritage and his significant contributions to Boston and the United States, it is understandable that the Boston Irish community celebrates him. Logan is remembered for his dedication to his regiment and his advocacy for veterans' rights, particularly his lobbying for aviators to receive veteran benefits. A statue of Logan by Joseph Coletti was unveiled at the airport entrance in 1956, and it stands as a testament to his legacy. The statue is also part of Boston's Irish Heritage Trail, which includes various landmarks, memorials, buildings, and statues that showcase the history of the Boston Irish community.
The Boston Irish community has a strong presence in the city, and their influence can be seen in various aspects of Boston's culture and history. The Boston Celtics, for example, incorporate Irish symbolism in their branding, such as the use of green uniforms and a leprechaun mascot. Additionally, Boston's airport, as we've seen, is named after an Irish-American leader. The city also has a dedicated Irish Heritage Trail, which includes memorials, parks, and organisations honouring prominent Irish figures.
Boston's Irish community is proud of its heritage and celebrates its cultural traditions. They come together during events such as St. Patrick's Day, where members of the Massachusetts Senate also join in the festivities. The community also honours its own, with memorials and plaques commemorating seminal figures in Irish and Irish-American history, such as John Boyle O'Reilly.
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Frequently asked questions
Logan Airport is named after Edward Lawrence Logan, an American lawyer, judge, military officer, and politician.
Edward Lawrence Logan was a 20th-century soldier and politician. He served in the Spanish-American War and World War I, rising to the rank of Major General following the latter conflict. He was given command of the 26th Infantry Division of the United States Army and was instrumental in the post-World War I reorganisation of that unit.
Edward Lawrence Logan served as a state representative and senator from South Boston. He was also an associate justice of the Municipal Court for the South Boston District.
Edward Lawrence Logan was born in South Boston, Massachusetts, in 1875. He graduated from Harvard College in 1898 and enlisted in the military during his senior year. He later returned to Harvard to study law, graduating in 1901.
