Lois Larson
Japan has a highly developed air transportation infrastructure, with over 50 active airports, including several major international hubs. The largest international airport in Japan in terms of passenger numbers is Tokyo Haneda Airport, located just 14 kilometres south of Tokyo's city centre. In 2023, Haneda Airport recorded the highest number of landings in Japan, with approximately 232,460 arrivals. Narita International Airport, located in the Kanto region, is the second busiest airport in Japan, serving 103 destinations and recording around 105,480 landings in 2023.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Tokyo International Airport/Haneda Airport |
| Location | 14 kilometers south of Tokyo's city center |
| Number of Terminals | 3 |
| Year of Terminal Inauguration | First terminal in 1993, second in 2000, and third in 2010 |
| Number of Landings | 232,460 |
| Number of Passengers | 85 million+ per year |
| Cargo | N/A |
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What You'll Learn
Tokyo Haneda Airport is Japan's largest airport
Japan has a highly developed air transportation infrastructure, with over 50 active airports, including several major international hubs. Tokyo Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport, is Japan's largest airport in terms of passenger numbers. Located just 14 kilometres south of Tokyo's city centre, the airport has three terminals with a total passenger capacity that is one of the highest in the world.
Haneda Airport is considered one of the most punctual airports globally and is well-regarded by both domestic and international travellers. In a typical year, excluding the COVID-19 pandemic years, the airport handles over 85 million passengers, with this number continuing to rise. In 2023, the airport recorded the highest number of landings in Japan, with approximately 232,460 arrivals.
In comparison, Narita International Airport, located in the Kanto region near Tokyo, is Japan's largest airport for international traffic. In 2023, Narita handled approximately 23.52 million international flight passengers. Narita International Airport is served by 66 airlines operating flights to and from 103 destinations.
Tokyo Haneda Airport's dominance in terms of overall passenger numbers can be attributed to its focus on domestic passenger traffic and freight handling. Its convenient location close to Tokyo's city centre likely contributes to its status as Japan's largest airport.
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Haneda Airport is one of the world's most punctual airports
Haneda Airport in Tokyo, Japan, is one of the world's busiest airports. Officially called Tokyo International Airport, it is the fifth busiest airport in the world, with almost 87 million passengers passing through in 2018. Despite such heavy traffic, Haneda delivered 85.6% of its flights on time in 2018, making it the most punctual mega-airport in the world. This is an impressive feat, considering that the average for an airport of its size, with over 30 million departing seats per year, was only 77.1%. Haneda has consistently been punctual, having been awarded the title for four consecutive years.
The punctuality of Haneda Airport is thanks to the dedication of its employees and innovative technologies used throughout the airport. Many Haneda workers view punctuality as essential, reflecting a broader cultural value in Japan that prioritizes timeliness. This mindset, combined with technological advancements, ensures efficient and timely operations.
Haneda's reputation for punctuality extends beyond its flight schedules. Japan Airlines' baggage handlers, for instance, aim to deliver bags from the plane to passengers in just 10 minutes. Their efficiency is supported by stretching exercises at the beginning of each shift to prevent muscle strain, ensuring they can handle the physical demands of the job.
The airport's commitment to timeliness and efficiency has not compromised the quality of its facilities. Haneda has earned a five-star quality rating from Skytrax for six consecutive years, a distinction held by only 12 airports globally. It has also been routinely named the World's Cleanest Airport by Skytrax World Airport Awards and received a "Japan Toilet Award" from the government for its well-maintained facilities.
Haneda Airport's combination of punctuality, efficiency, and high standards for cleanliness and facilities has made it a popular choice for frequent flyers and a key gateway to Japan.
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Narita International Airport is Japan's second busiest airport
Haneda Airport, located just 14 kilometres south of Tokyo's city centre, is Japan's busiest airport. It recorded the highest number of landings in Japan in 2023, with approximately 232.46 thousand arrivals, compared to Narita's 105.48 thousand. Haneda Airport is considered one of the most punctual airports globally and is highly regarded by both domestic and international travellers.
In terms of cargo, Narita International Airport accounted for around 1.87 million metric tons in 2021. The airport has three terminals, with the third, inaugurated in 2010, mainly serving international flights. The airport has a high passenger capacity and handles over 85 million passengers annually, excluding the years impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Japan has a highly developed air transportation infrastructure, with over 50 active airports, including several major international hubs. The country's dominant airlines are Japan Airlines (JL) and All Nippon Airways (NH), the latter of which operates the most flight destinations out of Narita International Airport.
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All Nippon Airways is the leading airline at Narita International Airport
Narita International Airport, also known as Tokyo Narita International Airport, is one of the two international airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area. It is about 60 km (37 mi) east of central Tokyo in Narita, Chiba. The airport is home to more than 60 different airlines, serving flights to and from 103 destinations.
All Nippon Airways (ANA) is the leading airline at Narita International Airport. ANA has a dedicated "Sky Center" operations building adjacent to Terminal 1, which serves as the headquarters of ANA Air Service Tokyo, a ground handling provider and a joint venture between ANA and the airport authority.
ANA is one of the dominant airlines in Japan, along with Japan Airlines. It was founded in 1952 and has a significant position in the Japanese market, with an extensive network of domestic and international routes. The airline is known for its excellent customer service.
At Narita International Airport, ANA operates from both terminals. Terminal 1 serves domestic, American, and international airlines, while Terminal 2 serves a similar mix of airlines but is split into two areas centred around concourses and linked by shuttles.
In addition to its presence at Narita, ANA also has a strong presence at other major airports in Japan, including Haneda Airport, which is the largest international airport in Japan in terms of passenger numbers.
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Japan Airlines is one of the country's oldest airlines
Japan Airlines, also known as JAL, is one of the country's oldest airlines, founded in 1951. It is also one of the largest, serving as Japan's flag carrier for 68 of its over 70 years in operation. The airline has hubs at both of Tokyo's major airports and secondary bases elsewhere in the country, giving it a significant domestic and international presence.
JAL has a fleet of over 200 aircraft, serving 220 destinations in 35 countries worldwide. In 2009, the airline group carried over 52 million passengers and over 1.1 million tons of cargo and mail. The airline has expanded over the years, merging with Japan Air System (JAS) in 2002 to become the sixth-largest airline in the world by passengers carried.
In the early years, JAL invested in US-built jets, acquiring Boeing 727s and 747s, as well as the McDonnell Douglas DC-10. In the 1970s, the airline began flying internationally to cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. In the 1980s, JAL introduced new Boeing jets to its fleet and performed special flights for Japanese royalty, Pope John Paul II, and Japanese prime ministers.
JAL joined the oneworld alliance in 2007, further expanding its global reach. The airline continues to be a major player in Japan's aviation industry, with a long history and a reputation for excellent service.
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Frequently asked questions
Tokyo International Airport, commonly referred to as Haneda Airport, is Japan's busiest airport in terms of total passenger traffic. It is located just 14 kilometres south of Tokyo's city centre.
Haneda Airport handles over 85 million passengers annually, excluding the years impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Narita International Airport, located in the Kanto region, is Japan's second busiest airport.
Narita International Airport recorded approximately 105,480 landings in 2023.
