Jazmin Li
Japan has a highly developed air transportation system, with over 50 active airports, including several major international hubs. The country's busiest airport is Tokyo Haneda Airport, located just 14 kilometres south of the city centre. It is Japan's largest domestic airport, serving more than 72 million passengers annually. Narita Airport, located 60 kilometres east of Tokyo, is the largest international airport in Japan. It is the entry point for around half of Japan's international travellers, with 66 airlines operating flights to and from 103 destinations.
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What You'll Learn
- Haneda Airport: Japan's largest domestic airport, serving over 72 million passengers annually
- Narita Airport: Japan's largest international airport, serving 66 airlines and 103 destinations
- Kansai International Airport: Western Japan's major airport, located 40km from Osaka
- Chubu Centrair International Airport: Serves central Japan, located 30km south of Nagoya
- New Chitose Airport: Japan's fifth busiest airport, serving Sapporo-Tokyo Haneda route
Haneda Airport: Japan's largest domestic airport, serving over 72 million passengers annually
Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport, is Japan's largest domestic airport. Located just 14 kilometres (8-9.3 miles) south of Tokyo, it is the primary domestic base for Japan's two largest airlines: Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways. Haneda Airport serves over 72 million passengers annually and is the second-largest airport in Asia. It covers 1,522 hectares (3,761 acres) of land.
The airport has a rich history, dating back to the late 1930s when the Tokyo government envisioned a new, larger airport on an artificial island in Koto Ward. However, due to World War II, this project was abandoned, and Haneda Airport was expanded instead. Haneda received its first international passenger flights in 1947, with Northwest Orient Airlines operating DC-4 flights across the North Pacific to the United States and within Asia. Pan American World Airways soon made Haneda a stop on its "round-the-world" route.
In 1951, Japan Airlines commenced its first domestic operations from Haneda, and the airport became known as Tokyo International Airport when the US military returned a portion of the base to Japan. Haneda continued to serve primarily domestic flights until 2010 when a dedicated international terminal was opened, allowing long-haul flights and providing connections between intercontinental flights.
Haneda Airport has been recognised for its excellence, ranking as the second-best airport in the world in 2020 and maintaining its position in the top 100 airports for 2021 and 2022. It is well-connected to Tokyo, with the Tokyo Monorail providing efficient transportation between the airport and the city, making it a convenient gateway to Japan's capital.
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Narita Airport: Japan's largest international airport, serving 66 airlines and 103 destinations
Narita International Airport (NRT) is Japan's largest international airport. It is located 60 kilometres (37 miles) east of Tokyo. It is one of two large airports in the greater Tokyo area, the other being Haneda Airport (HND). Narita is the primary international airport serving Tokyo, with around half of Japan's international travellers entering through it. It serves 66 airlines and 103 destinations and is accessible via the JR Narita Express (N'EX) from Tokyo Station, Chiba Station, Yotsukaido Station, and Sakura Station. Narita also accounted for around 1.87 million metric tons of cargo out of a total of 10.95 billion ton-kilometres moved by air in Japan in 2021.
Haneda Airport, on the other hand, is Japan's largest domestic airport, located just 14 kilometres (8-9.3 miles) south of Tokyo. It is the busier of the two airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area and serves as the primary domestic base for Japan's two largest airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways. Haneda previously served as the primary international airport for Tokyo until 1978, after which it handled almost exclusively domestic flights until 2010, when a dedicated international terminal was opened. In 2018, Haneda served 87,098,683 passengers, making it the third busiest airport in Asia and fourth busiest in the world.
Both Narita and Haneda Airports offer amenities to travellers and boast some of the best on-time departure rates in the world. The Japanese government encourages the use of Haneda for premium business routes and Narita for leisure routes and low-cost carriers. However, major full-service carriers may choose to fly to both airports. With the two airports combined, Tokyo has the third busiest city airport system in the world, after London and New York.
Other important international airports in Japan include Osaka's Kansai Airport, Nagoya's Chubu Airport, and New Chitose Airport, which serves the Sapporo-Tokyo Haneda route, the world's second busiest air route.
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Kansai International Airport: Western Japan's major airport, located 40km from Osaka
Kansai International Airport (KIX) is western Japan's major airport, located 40 kilometres (about 25 miles) southwest of Osaka. It is the closest international airport to the cities of Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe, serving as the international gateway for Japan's Kansai region. The airport is situated on an artificial island, Kankūjima, in the middle of Osaka Bay, and falls within three municipalities: Izumisano to the north, Sennan to the south, and Tajiri in the centre, all in Osaka Prefecture.
Kansai International Airport is accessible via various transportation options. The JR Haruka limited express train connects the airport to Osaka Station in around 40 to 50 minutes, while JR Limited Express and Rapid Trains offer a faster connection of just over 30 minutes. For those travelling further into the Kansai region and beyond, buses are another convenient option. Additionally, taxis are readily available at the airport for those who prefer a more direct mode of transportation.
The airport boasts an impressive range of amenities and services. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport, allowing travellers to stay connected and easily share their travel experiences with loved ones. Currency exchange services are also readily available, with 11 currency exchange offices located within the airport, some of which operate 24 hours a day. This is particularly important as Japanese public transport, stores, and restaurants typically do not accept foreign currencies, making currency exchange essential for travellers.
Kansai International Airport serves as a hub for several major airlines, including All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines, and Nippon Cargo Airlines. In 2019, the airport accommodated 31.9 million passengers, ranking as the third busiest airport in Japan. It has also received numerous accolades, including being named the tenth-best airport in the world by Skytrax in 2020 and receiving awards for Best Airport Staff in Asia, World's Best Airport Staff, and World's Best Airport for Baggage Delivery.
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Chubu Centrair International Airport: Serves central Japan, located 30km south of Nagoya
Japan has a highly developed air transportation system, with over 50 active airports, including several major international hubs. The country's busiest airports are located near big cities, providing easy access to local attractions.
Chubu Centrair International Airport (NGO) serves central Japan and is located 30 kilometres (18.5 miles) south of Nagoya. The airport's central location earned it the nickname "Centrair," derived from the word "central." Travellers can conveniently travel between Chubu Airport and Nagoya using the Meitetsu Line μ-SKY limited express train, with a journey time between 45 and 55 minutes.
Chubu Centrair International Airport is a significant hub for travellers to and from central Japan. It is one of the country's most important airports, alongside Tokyo's Narita and Haneda Airports, and Osaka's Kansai Airport. These airports are well-known for their amenities and on-time departure rates.
While Chubu Centrair International Airport serves central Japan, Kansai International Airport is western Japan's major airport, located southwest of Osaka and serving as the nearest international airport to Kyoto. These airports provide convenient access to various parts of the country.
In terms of passenger numbers, Tokyo's Haneda Airport is the largest in Japan and the second-largest in Asia. It serves as the primary domestic base for Japan's two largest airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways. Haneda Airport is located just 14 kilometres (8-9 miles) south of Tokyo's city centre, making it easily accessible for travellers.
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New Chitose Airport: Japan's fifth busiest airport, serving Sapporo-Tokyo Haneda route
Japan has several large airports, including Narita and Haneda in the greater Tokyo area, Osaka's Kansai Airport, and Nagoya's Chubu Airport. Narita Airport, located 60 kilometres (37 miles) east of Tokyo, is the largest international airport in Japan. On the other hand, Haneda Airport, located 14 kilometres (8 miles) south of Tokyo, is the country's largest domestic airport and the second-largest in all of Asia, serving over 72 million passengers annually.
New Chitose Airport (CTS) is Japan's fifth busiest airport, located 2.7 nautical miles (5.0 km; 3.1 mi) south-southeast of Chitose and Tomakomai, Hokkaidō. It is the main airport of Sapporo, serving the world's second busiest air route between Sapporo and Tokyo Haneda. It is also one of six 24-hour airports in Japan, with services between 10 pm and 7 am limited to six flights per day due to noise concerns. New Chitose Airport is the largest airport in Hokkaidō by both traffic and land area, and it serves both domestic and international flights.
The airport offers a variety of dining options, including a food court, the Hokkaido Ramen Dojo, and the Streetcar Dining District, which offers a nostalgic dining experience with Hokkaido specialties. The airport also features souvenir shops, prayer rooms, smoking areas, and a Hello Kitty Happy Flight area on the third floor with games, a cafe, and a shop. Additionally, there is an onsen on the fourth floor, where visitors can enjoy a soak, a massage, and a rock sauna.
New Chitose Airport is easily accessible from Sapporo, with JR rapid trains and buses connecting the two locations. The journey by train takes approximately 35 minutes, while the bus ride takes around an hour and 15 minutes. There are also direct train services to Sapporo Station, located just outside the airport, with a travel time of about 40 minutes.
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Frequently asked questions
Japan has a highly developed air transportation infrastructure with over 50 active airports, including several major international hubs. The largest international airport in Japan in terms of passenger numbers is Tokyo Haneda Airport, located just 14 kilometres south of Tokyo's city centre.
Haneda Airport is Japan's largest domestic airport, serving more than 72 million passengers annually. In 2018, it handled 87,098,683 passengers, making it the third busiest airport in Asia and the fourth busiest in the world.
Narita International Airport is the largest international airport in Japan and the second-largest airport in the country. It is located 60 kilometres (37 miles) east of Tokyo.
Yes, Japan has many large airports, including Osaka's Kansai Airport, Nagoya's Chubu Centrair International Airport, and New Chitose Airport, which is the fifth busiest airport in Japan.
