Jazmin Li
Mongolia has 12 of the biggest airports in the country, with Chinggis Khaan International Airport being the only international airport. The airport is located in the Khöshig Valley of Sergelen, Töv Province, 52 km south of Ulaanbaatar and 20 km southwest of Zuunmod. The airport was opened on July 4, 2021, and has one runway with a length of 3,600 meters and a width of 45 meters.
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What You'll Learn
Mongolia has 7 airports in total
Mongolia has a total of seven airports. The country's only international airport is Chinggis Khaan International Airport, which is also referred to as New Ulaanbaatar International Airport. It is located in the Khöshig Valley of Sergelen, Töv Province, approximately 50 kilometres (31 miles) from Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia. The airport is managed by New Ulaanbaatar International Airport LLC and was opened on 4 July 2021, replacing the Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport. It features direct flights to 11 domestic destinations and various international destinations in Asia and Europe.
In addition to the international airport, there are also several domestic airports within Mongolia. According to the Mongolian Civil Aviation Authority (MCAA), there are 22 domestic airports in the country. However, the exact number of operational airports may vary as some sources mention 12 biggest airports in Mongolia. MIAT Mongolian Airlines, the country's largest airline, has scheduled passenger traffic to 15 domestic and international airports.
The development of Chinggis Khaan International Airport was a significant infrastructure project for Mongolia. The planning for the airport began in 2006 with Japanese government assistance, and construction was funded through a loan agreement with the Japan Bank for International Cooperation. The airport covers an area of 104,200 square metres and includes a cargo terminal with a yearly capacity of 11,900 tonnes.
The airport is well-connected to Ulaanbaatar by highway, with shuttle bus services, taxis, and private vehicles as transportation options. It serves as a hub for all major Mongolian airlines and is an important gateway for both passengers and cargo transportation in the country.
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Chinggis Khaan International Airport is the largest airport in Mongolia
Mongolia's largest airport is Chinggis Khaan International Airport, which is also the country's only international airport. The airport is located in the Khöshig Valley of Sergelen, Töv Province, 52 kilometres south of Ulaanbaatar and 20 kilometres southwest of Zuunmod. It is managed by New Ulaanbaatar International Airport LLC and its operations are handled by Japan Airport Management LLC. The airport covers an area of 104,200 square metres and has one runway that is 3,600 metres long and 45 metres wide.
Chinggis Khaan International Airport was opened on 4 July 2021, replacing Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport as the primary airport serving Ulaanbaatar. The airport is connected to the city by highway, with shuttle buses operating to and from various points in Ulaanbaatar. It also offers taxi and private vehicle services. The airport was designed to handle up to 1,100 passengers per hour and three million passengers per year, with a cargo capacity of 11,900 tons.
The development of the airport was majority-funded by a Japanese government soft loan, with the remaining funds provided by the Mongolian government. The initial planning for the airport began in 2006 with Japanese government assistance. In May 2008, a 40-year soft loan agreement was signed between the Government of Mongolia and the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, with a total value of ¥28.8 billion (US$385 million). The loan stipulated that the project was to be carried out by Japanese consultants and contractors, although up to 70% of materials and equipment could be sourced from any country.
Chinggis Khaan International Airport serves as a hub for all major Mongolian airlines, offering direct flights to 11 domestic destinations and various international destinations in Asia and Europe. In 2024, the airport served over 2.1 million domestic and international passengers, with Seoul, Beijing, and Istanbul being its top markets outside of Mongolia. The airport has a single terminal that spans 37,000 square metres and has 17 aircraft parking spots.
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MIAT Mongolian Airlines is the country's biggest airline
Mongolia has several airports, including the Chinggis Khaan International Airport, which is the country's largest air facility. MIAT Mongolian Airlines is the country's biggest airline and its national flag carrier. It is headquartered in the MIAT Building in the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar. The airline operates scheduled services from its base at Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Sergelen, near Ulaanbaatar.
MIAT Mongolian Airlines was established in 1956. The name "MIAT" stands for "Mongolian Irgenii Agaariin Teewer" or "Монголын Иргэний Агаарын Тээвэр", which translates to Mongolian Civil Air Transport. The airline is owned by the state and, as of 2021, has a fleet of six aircraft. It flies to 15 domestic and international airports.
MIAT Mongolian Airlines has codeshare agreements with several airlines, including Air France, British Airways, Delta Airlines, Lufthansa, and many more. The airline prioritises safety and has been continuously making efforts to follow stringent international criteria set by the European Aviation Safety Agency for all its aircraft. It has also chosen SkyBreathe® 360°, a world-leading fuel efficiency solution, to reduce its fuel consumption and carbon footprint.
MIAT Mongolian Airlines aims to transform Mongolia into a major air transit hub, leveraging its strategic geographical location between Europe and Asia. The airline has set a target of serving 24,000 transit passengers in 2024, with a projected revenue boost of 1 trillion MNT ($333 million).
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The airport is 52km south of Ulaanbaatar
Mongolia has an international airport, the Chinggis Khaan International Airport, which is also referred to as the New Ulaanbaatar International Airport. It is Mongolia's largest air facility, serving as a hub for all major Mongolian airlines and is the primary airport serving Ulaanbaatar. The airport is located 52km south of Ulaanbaatar and 20km southwest of Zuunmod. It is situated in the Khöshig Valley of Sergelen, Töv Province.
The airport is connected to Ulaanbaatar by highway, with shuttle bus services, taxis, and private vehicles as modes of transport. The airport also features direct flights to 11 domestic destinations and various international destinations in Asia and Europe.
The initial planning for the airport was done in 2006 with Japanese government assistance. A loan agreement was signed between the Government of Mongolia and the Japan Bank for International Cooperation to fund the construction of the airport. The loan stipulated that Japanese consultants and contractors would carry out the project, with the flexibility to source materials and equipment from any country. The design and bid documentation were completed between 2009 and 2011, and construction began in 2013 after a successful bid by the Mitsubishi-Chiyoda Joint Venture.
Chinggis Khaan International Airport is managed by New Ulaanbaatar International Airport LLC, a partnership between Japan Airport Management LLC and Khushigiin Khundii Airport, funded by the Government of Mongolia. The airport covers an area of 104,200 square meters and has a single runway with a length of 3,600 meters and a width of 45 meters.
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The airport was funded by the Mongolian and Japanese governments
Mongolia's only international airport, the Chinggis Khaan International Airport, was funded by both the Mongolian and Japanese governments. The airport, which is also referred to as the New Ulaanbaatar International Airport, is located in the Khöshig Valley of Sergelen, Töv Province, 52 km south of Ulaanbaatar and 20 km southwest of Zuunmod.
The initial planning for the airport was carried out in 2006 with Japanese government assistance. In May 2008, the Mongolian government signed a ¥28.8 billion (US$385 million) 40-year soft loan agreement at 0.2% interest with the Japan Bank for International Cooperation to build the new airport. The loan stipulated that the project was to be carried out by Japanese consultants and contractors, with the freedom to source up to 70% of materials and equipment from any country. The final amount of loans from the Japanese government for the airport's development totalled ¥65.6 billion (US$600 million).
The new airport was designed to handle up to 1,100 passengers per hour and three million passengers per year, with a cargo capacity of 11,900 tons. The construction of the airport was a joint venture between the Mitsubishi-Chiyoda Joint Venture (MCJV) and the Civil Aviation Authority of Mongolia, with the former holding a 51% stake and the latter a 49% stake. The airport is managed by New Ulaanbaatar International Airport LLC, which is a partnership between Japan Airport Management LLC and Khushigiin Khundii Airport.
The new airport is seen as a symbol of bilateral cooperation between Japan and Mongolia and is the largest project ever undertaken between the two governments. It was built to address the shortcomings of the Old Airport, including its short runway with a steep gradient that could only be approached from one direction due to surrounding mountains, and frequent flight cancellations due to low visibility and adverse wind direction.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, there are 7 airports in Mongolia.
There is currently only 1 international airport in Mongolia, the Chinggis Khaan International Airport, which opened in 2021.
The largest airport in the country is the Chinggis Khaan International Airport, which serves as a hub for all major Mongolian airlines.
MIAT Mongolian Airlines is the largest airline in Mongolia in terms of fleet size and scheduled passenger traffic.
