Declaring Medication At Airports: What You Need To Know

Travelling with medication can be a tricky business, with different countries having different rules and regulations. It is important to do your research and prepare in advance to avoid any issues at security checkpoints and customs screenings. While some countries allow a 30-day supply of certain medications, others restrict travellers to only a few days' worth of medication. It is also important to note that commonly prescribed or over-the-counter medicines in your home country may be unlicensed or considered controlled substances in other countries, which could result in serious consequences if you are found to be in violation of local laws.

Medication in liquid form

When travelling with medication in liquid form, there are a few important things to keep in mind. Medication in liquid form is allowed in carry-on bags, and there is no need to place medically required liquids in a zip-top bag. However, you must inform the TSA officer that you are carrying medically necessary liquids at the start of the screening checkpoint process. This is the only instance when you need to declare medication at an airport.

Medically required liquids are allowed in excess of 3.4 ounces and in reasonable quantities for your trip. These liquids will be subject to additional screening and you may be asked to open the container. You can facilitate the screening process by clearly labelling your medication.

If you are carrying associated supplies with your liquid medication, such as freezer packs, IV bags, pumps, or syringes, these must be placed in a bin or bowl separate from other property and screened before being allowed into the secure area of the airport.

TSA officers may test liquids for explosives or prohibited items. If they are unable to clear these items with screening technology, you may be asked to open them for Vapor Analysis. If you do not want your medication screened by X-ray or opened, inform the TSA officer, and additional screening procedures will be followed.

Medication in solid form

Medication can be screened by X-ray or visual inspection. If you would prefer a visual inspection, you must request this before your items are sent through the X-ray tunnel. Medication may also be tested for traces of explosives.

You can bring solid medication in unlimited amounts and carry it in both your checked baggage and carry-on luggage. However, it is highly recommended to place these items in your carry-on in case you need immediate access to them.

When travelling internationally, each country has its own laws related to medicines. Medication that is commonly prescribed or available over the counter in your home country might be unlicensed or considered a controlled substance in another country. Therefore, it is important to check the regulations of your destination country before travelling. Many countries allow a 30-day supply of certain medicines but require travellers to carry a prescription or a medical certificate from their healthcare provider.

Travelling with controlled substances

Controlled substances are drugs that are internationally regulated due to their high risk of addiction and misuse. Narcotic and psychotropic medications are considered controlled substances. These include drugs like acetaminophen/hydrocodone (Vicodin), methadone (Dolophine), amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall), and zolpidem (Ambien).

When travelling with controlled substances, it is important to carefully review the regulations of your destination country. The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) website provides information on the legal status and regulations of controlled substances in different countries. Additionally, the International Society of Travel Medicine (ISTM) pharmacist group has compiled a list of international regulations on the importation of medicines for personal use. It is recommended to refer to multiple sources as information provided by countries may be outdated, unclear, or unavailable in your language. Contacting the embassy, consulate, or national drug administration body of your destination country may be necessary.

Each country has its own laws related to medicines, and violating these laws can result in serious consequences. Authorities may confiscate your medicine, and penalties may include jail or prison time. Many countries allow a 30-day supply of certain medicines with a valid prescription or medical certificate from a healthcare provider. However, some countries may only permit a few days' supply, and certain controlled substances may be banned altogether. For example, Japan prohibits stimulant drugs like Adderall and specific medications for ADD/ADHD.

When travelling with controlled substances, it is advisable to carry a copy of your original prescription and a letter from your doctor detailing the medication, dosage, and condition being treated. These documents can be helpful at customs and when seeking medical assistance during your trip. If possible, have these documents translated into the language of your destination country. Additionally, keep medicines in their original, labelled containers, and ensure they are clearly labelled with your full name, healthcare provider's name, generic and brand name, and exact dosage.

Travelling with prescription drugs internationally

Firstly, it is important to research the specific laws of your destination country, as well as any countries you will pass through on your journey. The US embassy website of your destination country is a good place to start, as is the International Narcotics Control Board website. Many countries will require you to carry a prescription or a medical certificate from your healthcare provider, and some may require prior government authorisation. It is also worth noting that some countries may have banned certain medications altogether. For example, Adderall, a common US medication, is illegal in some countries and requires government authorisation in others.

Secondly, it is important to prepare your medications correctly for travel. Keep all medications in their original, labelled containers, with clear labels including your full name, your healthcare provider's name, the generic and brand name, and the exact dosage. Bring copies of all written prescriptions, including the generic names, and keep these with a friend or relative in case of loss or an emergency refill. It is also a good idea to ask your healthcare provider for a note if you use controlled substances or injectable medications. When packing, it is recommended to place medications in your carry-on luggage, in case of lost or delayed luggage, and to ensure easy access during the journey.

Thirdly, be prepared for additional screening at the airport. Medications are usually screened by X-ray, but you can request a visual inspection instead if you do not want your medication X-rayed. This request must be made before any items are sent through the X-ray tunnel. If you are carrying liquid medication, you must inform an officer at the start of the screening checkpoint process, and these liquids will be subject to additional screening.

Finally, if you are travelling with medication, it is important to be aware of any changes to your medication schedule that may be required due to time zone changes. Discuss any necessary adjustments with your healthcare provider before you leave.

Medication storage

Firstly, always check the specific storage requirements of your medication. Some medications may need to be refrigerated, while others may simply need to be kept below a certain temperature. Knowing the requirements of your medication will help you plan how to store it during your trip.

If your medication needs to be kept cool, consider investing in a TSA-approved insulated cooler carrier. This will allow you to safely transport your medication while complying with security regulations. Make sure any ice packs are frozen solid when you go through security, and declare them during screening.

Keep your medication in its original packaging as much as possible. This will help to maintain the integrity of the medication and ensure it is stored correctly. It is also helpful for security screening and customs processes. If you are using a pill case, make sure you have a prescription or a note from your healthcare provider.

When travelling, it is generally recommended to keep your medication in your carry-on luggage. This reduces the risk of important prescriptions getting lost or delayed in transit. It also ensures that you have access to your medication in case of delays or emergency situations.

If you are travelling with injectable medications, such as insulin pens or EpiPens, these are allowed in your carry-on luggage. Be sure to inform the TSA officer that you have these items and clearly identify them during screening.

Some medications may be affected by environmental factors such as altitude and humidity. Consult with your physician before travelling to ensure your medication is suitable for your destination, and make any necessary adjustments to your prescription.

Frequently asked questions