Airports And Ids: What You Need To Know

Travelling can be stressful, especially when it comes to documentation. In the US, adult passengers aged 18 and over must show valid identification at the airport in order to travel. This can include a driver's license, passport, or other forms of ID. But what happens if you don't have any of these documents with you? Is it still possible to board your flight?

The good news is that, in some cases, you may still be able to fly without a physical ID. According to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), if you arrive at the airport without valid identification, you may be asked to complete an identity verification process, which involves providing information such as your name, address, and other personal details. This process can include additional screening measures and is designed to confirm your identity before allowing you to enter the screening checkpoint.

It's important to note that the requirements for identification may change in the future. For example, starting May 7, 2025, state-issued IDs and licenses used for domestic flights within the US must be REAL ID-compliant. This means that travellers should ensure their IDs are up-to-date and compliant with the latest regulations to avoid any issues during their travels.

So, while it is generally recommended to carry a valid ID when travelling, there are options available for those who find themselves in a pinch. However, it's always best to be prepared and arrive at the airport with the necessary documentation to ensure a smooth and stress-free journey.

Domestic vs international flights

When travelling by plane, it is important to carry valid identification documents to the airport. The type of ID you will need depends on whether you are travelling on a domestic or international flight.

Domestic Flights

For domestic US flights, adult passengers are required to show some form of identification that is acceptable to the TSA. This includes a driver's license or other state photo identity card issued by a Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent government agency). From May 7, 2025, if you plan to use your state-issued ID or license to fly within the US, it must be REAL ID-compliant. A REAL ID-compliant card generally has a star at the top.

Other acceptable forms of ID for domestic US travel include:

• DHS "Trusted Traveler" cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
• US Military ID (active duty or retired military and their dependents, and Department of Defense civilians)
• Permanent Resident Card
• Border crossing card
• DHS-designated enhanced driver's license
• Native American tribal photo ID
• Airline or airport-issued ID (if issued under a TSA-approved security plan)
• Foreign government-issued passport
• Canadian provincial driver's license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada card
• Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC)

While the TSA requires adult passengers to show identification, children under 18 are not required to provide ID when travelling within the US. However, it may be a good idea for children to carry some form of ID, especially if they are travelling alone.

In India, valid ID documents for domestic flights include an ID card (Aadhaar, driving licence, PAN, voter ID), as well as other forms of photo identification.

International Flights

For international travel, a passport is typically required. This includes international flights to and from the US, where all passengers, including infants, must have a passport. Depending on your destination, you may also need a visa or other additional documentation. It is recommended to check with your airline and the appropriate authorities in the countries you are visiting to find out the specific requirements.

Valid forms of ID

When travelling, the identification you need depends on whether you are flying domestically or internationally. For international flights, you will always need your passport and may need other documents, such as a visa. For domestic flights, you may need to show photographic identification, but you won't need a passport in most cases.

• A valid passport
• A valid driver's licence
• Proof of age card
• A document issued by the Commonwealth, State or Territory of the country you are in, or by an authority of the Commonwealth, that identifies you
• An Aviation Security Identification Card (ASIC) issued by the aircraft or airport operator
• A university photo identification card
• An Australian-issued APEC card
• A social security card
• A frequent flyer membership card
• The credit card used to purchase the ticket
• Birth certificate
• Citizenship document

Please note that some countries require at least six months of validity to be remaining on your passport, so it is important to check the specific requirements of your destination before travelling.

Passport requirements

The identification requirements for air travel depend on whether you are flying domestically or internationally. For international flights, you always need a valid passport and may also need additional documents. Some countries require at least six months of validity remaining on your passport, so it is important to check the specific requirements of your destination country before travelling. On departure and arrival, you will need to present your passport, boarding pass, and any other required documents.

For domestic flights within Australia, a passport is typically not required. However, you may need to show photographic identification, such as a driver's licence, proof of age card, or student ID. Your ID must match the name on your flight booking and boarding pass. If you are travelling with children under 18, they can travel without an acceptable form of ID as long as they are accompanied by an adult with valid identification.

It is worth noting that different airports and airlines may have specific identification requirements. For example, Sydney Airport has different identity document requirements for various application forms. Therefore, it is always advisable to check with your airline and airport before travelling to ensure you have the necessary identification documents.

Visa requirements

A visa is permission for a non-citizen to travel to or through a particular country. Some countries require a transit visa for travellers passing through. To find out if you need a visa for your destination country or a transit visa for a stopover, visit the IATA Travel Centre.

If you need a visa, you need to contact the embassy of the country you are visiting. Alternatively, for some visas, you can use a third-party service provider such as VisaLink to request and process your visa application. Application and processing fees may apply.

• Australia: The Australian Government requires some visitors and transit passengers to have a visa. Visit the Australian Government Department of Home Affairs website for more information on visa requirements, types of visas available, and how to apply.
• Canada: To enter Canada, you must have a valid eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) before boarding your flight. The application process can take up to 72 hours, so ensure you apply in advance. Visit the official Canada website for more information.
• New Zealand: The New Zealand Government requires some visitors and transit passengers to have a New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA). Visit immigration.govt.nz/nzeta to find out if you need a visa. Apply for your NZeTA at least 72 hours before departure through the official mobile app or website.
• United Kingdom: The UK is progressively introducing an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) that must be purchased before departure for all travel to or via the UK, unless a visa is required. Your Electronic Travel Authorisation can be purchased through the UK ETA app or website and may take at least three business days for approval. Visit the United Kingdom Electronic Visa Authorisation website for more information on requirements and implementation dates for your nationality.

Country-specific ID requirements

United States

In the US, every adult passenger must show some form of identification to the TSA. This can be a passport, a driver's license, or another state-issued photo ID card. From May 7, 2025, US travelers must be REAL ID-compliant to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities.

Australia

For domestic flights within Australia, you need to carry photo identification such as a driver's license, passport, or social security card. Alternatively, you can present your Qantas booking reference, Qantas Frequent Flyer membership card, Qantas Club membership card, or the credit card used to purchase the ticket.

New Zealand

The New Zealand Government requires some visitors and transit passengers to have a New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA).

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is introducing an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) that must be purchased before departure for all travel to or via the UK, unless a visa is required.

Canada

To enter Canada, you must have a valid eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) before boarding your flight. The application process can take up to 72 hours.

Indonesia

When travelling to Bali or Jakarta, you may be able to apply for a visa in advance. Visit the Indonesian Immigration website for more information on the electronic visa on arrival (e-VOA).

Frequently asked questions