
The 3-1-1 rule states that you are allowed to bring a quart-sized bag of liquids, aerosols, gels, creams, and pastes in your carry-on luggage. This rule is for carry-on luggage only or whatever you plan to bring onto the plane. The quart-sized bag can be used interchangeably with a litre-sized bag, as the difference in volume is minimal. Liquids must be no larger than 3.4 ounces (100ml) per item. Many airports now have 3D scanners at security meaning you can leave liquids in your carry-on bag, however, some still require liquids to be placed in a separate bag.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Size | Quart-sized |
| Purpose | To store liquids, aerosols, gels, creams, and pastes |
| Container size | 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters) or less per item |
| Container type | Clear, plastic, and resealable |
| Number allowed | One per person |
| Country-specific regulations | Varying levels of strictness; UK airports tend to be strict, while US airports may be more lax |
| Exemptions | Duty-free liquids purchased internationally and connecting flights to the US |
| Additional items | Solid versions of toiletries like shampoo, sunscreen, and mouthwash are exempt |
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What You'll Learn

The 3-1-1 rule: liquids, gels, creams and pastes must be under 3.4 oz
The 3-1-1 rule is a regulation by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) that limits the quantity of liquids, gels, creams, and pastes that passengers can carry in their hand luggage. This rule is designed to enhance aviation security and ensure safer air travel. The rule is as follows:
3: Passengers are allowed to carry containers of liquids, gels, creams, and pastes that are no larger than 3.4 ounces (100 ml) in volume. This restriction helps regulate potentially hazardous substances and prevents passengers from bringing large quantities of such substances on board.
1: All the allowed liquid containers must fit into a single, quart-sized, clear, resealable bag. This bag should be easily accessible during the security screening process to speed up inspections and minimize delays.
1: Each passenger is allowed to bring only one such quart-sized bag containing the allowed containers through the security checkpoint.
It is important to note that the 3-1-1 rule does not apply to checked baggage. Passengers can pack containers larger than 3.4 ounces or 100 ml in their checked baggage. Additionally, there are certain exceptions to the 3-1-1 rule. Medical necessities, infant formula, and other essential items are exempt from the rule, but passengers must declare these items at security checks for appropriate screening.
While the 3-1-1 rule is a general guideline, specific airports and countries may have slightly different requirements. For example, some airports in the United Kingdom are known to be strict about enforcing the rule, while airports in the United States may be more lenient. It is always recommended to check the latest TSA guidelines and the regulations of the specific airport and country you are travelling through to ensure compliance.
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The bag must be quart-sized (7 x 8 inches)
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) rules state that travellers are allowed to bring a quart-sized bag of liquids, aerosols, gels, creams and pastes through the checkpoint. These items must be in travel-sized containers that are 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters) or less per item. The quart-sized bag must be 7 x 8 inches.
The 3-1-1 liquids rule applies to carry-on luggage only or whatever you plan to bring onto the plane. This means that you can bring as many liquids as you like in your checked luggage, as long as it is within the airline's weight limit (usually 50 lbs).
It is important to note that the final decision on whether an item is allowed through the checkpoint rests with the TSA officer. Any liquid, aerosol, gel, cream or paste that alarms during screening will require additional screening.
Some travellers have reported that certain airports are phasing out the need for liquids to be in a separate bag due to the introduction of new 3D scanners. However, it is always recommended to check the latest guidelines and prepare your luggage accordingly to avoid any issues at the airport.
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One bag per person
When travelling with hand luggage, it is important to abide by the TSA rules to avoid issues at security. One such rule is the 3-1-1 Liquids Rule, which states that travellers can bring one quart-sized bag of liquids, aerosols, gels, creams and pastes in their carry-on luggage. This rule applies to each person travelling, so each traveller is allowed one quart-sized bag.
The 3-1-1 rule means that each liquid item must be in a 3.4-ounce (100ml) container or less. These items should be placed in a clear, plastic quart-sized bag, which should be easily accessible as it will need to be screened separately. The quart-sized bag should be placed in an airport bin separate from your carry-on bag. It is important to note that any liquid, gel, or aerosol that is over 3.4 ounces should be packed in your checked baggage.
While some airports are introducing new 3D scanners that allow liquids to remain in your carry-on bag, many airports still require liquids to be placed in a separate quart-sized bag. In the UK, for example, airports are strict about enforcing this rule and will require liquids to be placed in a ziploc bag. London City Airport and Edinburgh Airport are exceptions, as they have installed 3D scanners that allow liquids to remain in your carry-on.
To streamline the screening process, it is recommended to give yourself extra time and to have a clear toiletry bag that follows the TSA rules. You can also consider solid alternatives for toiletries like shampoo, sunscreen, and face wash, which do not need to go into your quart-sized bag. Additionally, hand sanitizer is currently allowed in amounts up to 12 ounces per passenger, but it needs to be screened separately and removed from your quart-sized bag.
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The bag must be clear and plastic
When travelling with carry-on luggage, you are allowed to bring a quart-sized bag of liquids, gels, creams, aerosols, and pastes. These items must be in travel-sized containers of 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters) or less. All of these items must be placed in a single, clear, plastic, and resealable quart-sized bag. Each passenger is limited to carrying only one such bag in their carry-on luggage.
It is important to note that some airports are very strict about the type of bag required for liquids. For example, UK airports are known to insist on the use of clear plastic bags for liquids and gels. London Heathrow Airport (LHR) is particularly noted for its strict enforcement, even considering items like eye pencils as liquids. Some airports may provide plastic bags before security, but it is always a good idea to come prepared with your own clear plastic bag to avoid any issues.
While the bag must be clear and plastic, there is some flexibility in the exact dimensions. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) recommends a bag size of 6 inches by 9 inches, but other sources suggest sizes ranging from 6.5 inches by 9 inches to 7 inches by 8 inches. It is always best to check the latest guidelines from official sources, such as the TSA, to ensure you are using the correct bag size.
In conclusion, when preparing for air travel, it is important to use a clear plastic bag for your liquids and gels. This bag must be quart-sized and resealable. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a smoother screening process and avoid any issues with carrying liquids in your carry-on luggage.
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Liquids include aerosols, creams, gels, and pastes
Liquids, gels, creams, aerosols, and pastes are all subject to the same restrictions. Each traveller is allowed to bring a quart-sized bag of these substances in their carry-on luggage. However, each container must be 3.4 ounces (100ml) or less per item. These restrictions are in place to enhance aviation security and ensure safer air travel. They were also designed to prevent travellers from bringing large quantities of potentially harmful substances onto aircraft.
The 3-1-1 TSA rule defines a liquid limit of 3.4 ounces (100ml) per container. This rule ensures that passengers can only bring limited amounts of liquid items to enhance safety during flight. Containers larger than this size are prohibited in carry-on bags and must be packed in checked luggage.
Items that fall under the category of liquids include water and other beverages, soups and sauces, liquid cosmetics and makeup, toothpaste and liquid mouthwash. Gels include hair gel and styling products, gel-based deodorants, and jellies or similar food products. Aerosols include spray deodorants, hairsprays and aerosol styling products, and aerosol sunscreens.
It is important to note that even if an item is generally permitted, it may be subject to additional screening or not allowed through the checkpoint if it triggers an alarm during the screening process, appears to have been tampered with, or poses other security concerns. The final decision rests with the TSA officer on whether an item is allowed through the checkpoint.
There is some variation in how strictly these rules are enforced, depending on the country and airport. For example, sources suggest that US airports have become more relaxed about enforcing the rules, while UK airports tend to be stricter. Additionally, some airports have introduced new 3D scanners that allow travellers to leave liquids in their carry-on luggage, while others still require liquids to be placed in a separate bag. It is always recommended to check the specific requirements of the airport and country you are travelling from to ensure compliance with the regulations.
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Frequently asked questions
A qt bag, or quart-sized bag, is a small bag that you can use to carry liquids, gels, creams and pastes when going through airport security.
You can put liquids, gels, creams and pastes in a qt bag. This includes items such as shampoo, sunscreen, face wash, mouthwash, deodorant, and lipstick.
The rules around qt bags vary depending on the airport and the country. Many airports in the US have become more relaxed about qt bags, whereas airports in the UK tend to be stricter. It's always a good idea to check the rules for your specific airport before travelling.











































