Roberta Aguirre
Toronto Pearson International Airport, also known as Lester B. Pearson International Airport, is located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is the largest and busiest airport in Canada, serving as the main airport for Toronto and the surrounding region. The airport code for Toronto Pearson International Airport is YYZ, with an ICAO code of CYYZ. This code is used in airport listings and flight schedules to identify the airport.
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What You'll Learn
Toronto Pearson Airport is named after Lester B. Pearson, Canada's 14th Prime Minister
Toronto Pearson International Airport, commonly known as Toronto Pearson Airport, is named after Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada. The airport was originally called Malton Airport, and later Toronto International Airport, before being officially renamed Lester B. Pearson International Airport on January 2, 1984, in honour of Toronto-born Lester B. Pearson. Pearson was the recipient of the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize for his humanitarian work in peacekeeping.
Toronto Pearson Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Canada, serving as the primary airport for Toronto and its metropolitan area, as well as the surrounding region known as the Golden Horseshoe. It is located 22.5-25 kilometres (14-16 miles) northwest of Downtown Toronto, with the majority of the airport situated in Mississauga, Ontario, and a small portion extending into Toronto's western district of Etobicoke.
The airport features five runways and two passenger terminals, as well as numerous cargo, maintenance, and aerospace production facilities. It covers an area of 1,867 hectares (4,613 acres) and handled 46.8 million passengers in 2024.
The airport code for Toronto Pearson Airport is YYZ, which is used in its IATA and ICAO codes (YYZ and CYYZ, respectively). While the airport is officially named after Lester B. Pearson, the YYZ code is not directly related to this. Instead, YYZ is a unique identifier assigned to the airport for practical and operational purposes in aviation and air traffic control.
YYZ is also used in various branding and referencing contexts related to the airport, such as the Henderson Brewing@YYZ bar in Terminal 1.
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YYZ is one of the busiest airports in Canada
Toronto Pearson International Airport, also known by the airport code YYZ, is one of the busiest airports in Canada. Located in Mississauga, Ontario, it serves as the primary airport for Toronto and the surrounding region known as the Golden Horseshoe. With five runways, two passenger terminals, and various cargo and maintenance facilities, it is the largest airport in the country.
In 2024, Pearson International Airport handled 46.8 million passengers, solidifying its position as the busiest airport in Canada. This number contributed to the global surge in air travel, with total passenger numbers rising to approximately 9.5 billion, surpassing pre-pandemic levels. Dubai International Airport took the lead as the world's busiest airport, followed by London Heathrow, Seoul Incheon, Singapore, and Amsterdam.
YYZ airport is a significant hub for air travel in Canada and beyond. Its busy status is reflected in the range of facilities it offers. The airport accommodates various airlines, including Virgin Atlantic, which operates a daily service to London Heathrow, and China Airlines Cargo.
The airport is named after Lester B. Pearson, Canada's 14th Prime Minister and the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize laureate recognised for his humanitarian work in peacekeeping. The airport's alternative name, Lester B. Pearson International Airport, honours his legacy.
Despite being one of the busiest airports in Canada, YYZ has received mixed reviews from passengers. Some travellers have praised the helpfulness of the staff and the efficiency of certain processes, such as de-icing. However, others have criticised the airport for issues like disorganisation, limited dining options for late-night arrivals, and the cost of transportation to downtown Toronto.
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The airport is located 17 miles/28km northwest of Toronto
Toronto Pearson International Airport (IATA: YYZ, ICAO: CYYZ) is located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is the main airport serving Toronto and its metropolitan area, situated 25 kilometres (16 miles) northwest of Downtown Toronto. The airport is easily accessible by train, bus, and road, with Highway 427 and Highway 409 connecting it to the city.
The airport is named after Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada, who was a Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1957 for his humanitarian work in peacekeeping. As the largest and busiest airport in Canada, Pearson handled 46.8 million passengers in 2024. It has five runways, two passenger terminals, and numerous cargo, maintenance, and aerospace production facilities.
YYZ is the airport code for Toronto Pearson International Airport, derived from the code for the station in Malton, Ontario, where the airport is located. Toronto has multiple airports, so each has a unique code. Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport is coded YTZ, and the now-closed Toronto/Buttonville Municipal Airport in Markham was YKZ.
Toronto Pearson offers a range of facilities for passengers, including dining options, shops, art displays, and hotels. The airport also has a VIP terminal that provides private customs and immigration facilities, personalised catering, showers, and direct handling of baggage.
Getting to and from the airport is convenient, with various transportation options available. Union Pearson Express provides a quick train connection to Union Station in downtown Toronto in just 25 minutes. Bus services connect the airport to Toronto, Mississauga, Brampton, Vaughan, Richmond Hill, and beyond. Additionally, taxi and limo services are also available for travel within the city or to other destinations in the region.
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YYZ has five runways and two passenger terminals
Toronto Pearson International Airport, also known as Lester B. Pearson International Airport, is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Downtown Toronto in the adjacent city of Mississauga, with a small portion of the airfield extending into Toronto's western district of Etobicoke. It is the largest and busiest airport in Canada, handling 46.8 million passengers in 2024. The airport is named after Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada and 1957 Nobel Peace Prize laureate for his humanitarian work in peacekeeping.
Toronto Pearson International Airport has five runways and two passenger terminals. Three runways are aligned in the east-west direction, and two in the north-south direction. The runways are connected to the passenger terminals, air cargo areas, and airline hangar areas by a large network of taxiways, which collectively measure over 40 km (25 mi) in length. The airport also has numerous cargo, maintenance, and aerospace production facilities on a site that covers 1,867 hectares (4,613 acres).
The two passenger terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, are designed to handle all three sectors of travel: domestic, transborder, and international. This results in terminal operations being grouped for airlines and airline alliances, rather than for domestic and international routes. Terminal 1 is home to a Rush-themed specialty bar, Henderson Brewing@YYZ, which is run by the Toronto-based craft brewery Henderson Brewery.
The airport has several cargo facilities, including Cargo West (also known as the Infield Cargo Area), Cargo East (or the VISTA cargo area), and Cargo North, which is the Canadian hub for FedEx Express. These cargo facilities are located between the runways and connected to the passenger terminal area by a four-lane vehicle tunnel.
The airport is currently undergoing expansion plans, with the second phase of the Eglinton Crosstown West Extension expected to open in 2030–31. This extension will connect the airport to Midtown Toronto and Scarborough, with additional transfers to Downtown Toronto.
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The airport has good transport connections to downtown Toronto
Toronto Pearson Airport is well-connected to downtown Toronto, with various transport options catering to different budgets and preferences. The airport is about 17 miles (28 km) from downtown, and the fastest way to travel between the two is by taking the UP Express train. This airport train offers affordable and easy transit between Pearson Airport and Union Station, the city's transportation hub, in just 25 minutes. Trains depart every 15 minutes from the airport, and fares are calculated based on distance. Tickets can be purchased online, through the app, or via ticket vendors and counters at the airport. Passengers with a PRESTO Card can enjoy discounted fares.
For those seeking a more luxurious commute, airport limousine services provide a comfortable and stylish option. Limousines typically function as taxis but offer higher service standards, with larger and newer vehicles. They can be booked in advance or found right outside the airport terminals. Limousines are an excellent choice for travellers who want to avoid potential travel issues like missing a flight, as chauffeurs are trained to navigate traffic and stay updated on flight times.
Another option for travellers is to take a taxi outside their terminal or book one online. Airport taxis offer predetermined fares based on the time of day and distance to the destination. While Toronto taxis are typically metered, the airport taxis provide flat rates for passengers travelling to and from the airport. This option is ideal for those who value comfort and convenience.
Lastly, bus lines and the UP train provide budget-friendly alternatives for travellers on a tighter budget. While the bus lines do not offer direct transit to the city centre, they connect the airport to subway hubs, from which passengers can take a subway to downtown Toronto. The TTC Bus Line 52 (Lawrence West) departs from Toronto airport terminals 1 and 3 every 10 minutes from 6:00 am (8:00 am on Sundays) to 1:00 am. These buses are wheelchair-accessible and provide a cheap and appreciated option for budget-conscious travellers.
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Frequently asked questions
YYZ is the airport code for Toronto Pearson Airport, also known as Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
The airport is named in honour of Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada and 1957 Nobel Peace Prize laureate for his humanitarian work in peacekeeping.
The airport received its name in 1984.
