
Orlando International Airport, or MCO, is one of the busiest airports in the United States. Its IATA code, MCO, is derived from its former name, McCoy Air Force Base, which was decommissioned in 1975. The base was named after Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy, a former pilot who was killed during a bombing and navigation competition in 1957. The airport was originally constructed as a US military airfield, known as Pinecastle Army Airfield, in the early 1940s. In 1976, it was renamed Orlando International Airport, but the MCO code was retained to honour Colonel McCoy.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name of airport | Orlando International Airport |
Airport code | MCO |
What MCO stands for | McCoy Air Force Base |
Who McCoy Air Force Base is named after | Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy |
Who Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy was | A former pilot |
How Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy died | During a bombing and navigation competition |
Year the airport was originally built for | The U.S. military |
Year the airport was originally built | Early 1940s |
Original name of the airport | Pinecastle Army Airfield |
Year the airport became a joint civil-military facility | Early 1960s |
Year the airport became Orlando International Airport | 1976 |
What You'll Learn
- The airport's code, MCO, is derived from its former name, McCoy Air Force Base
- The base was named after Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy
- Colonel McCoy was a former pilot who died in a bombing and navigation competition
- The airport was renamed Orlando International Airport in 1976
- The IATA code MCO has been retained in honour of Colonel McCoy
The airport's code, MCO, is derived from its former name, McCoy Air Force Base
Orlando International Airport's official code is MCO. This is derived from the airport's former name, McCoy Air Force Base, which was decommissioned in 1975. The airport was renamed in honour of Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy, a former pilot who was killed during a bombing and navigation competition in 1957 or 1958.
The airfield was originally constructed as a U.S. Army Air Forces facility and was known as Pinecastle Army Airfield during World War II and the Korean War. In 1962, an agreement was reached between the City of Orlando and the United States Air Force to convert the base into a joint civil-military facility, with airline flights beginning shortly after.
When McCoy Air Force Base closed in 1975, part of the facility remained under military control, but most of it was turned over to the city of Orlando. The airport gained its current name in 1976 but retained its IATA airport code, MCO, in tribute to Colonel McCoy.
Today, Orlando International Airport is the busiest international hub in the state of Florida, surpassing Miami International Airport as of 2017. With four runways and a helipad, the airport handled over 57 million passengers last year.
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The base was named after Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy
Orlando International Airport, also known as MCO, was originally a military base dating back to the 1940s, when it was called Pinecastle Army Airfield. In 1958, the base was renamed McCoy Air Force Base in honour of Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy, a former pilot and commanding officer who was killed in a B-47 Stratojet flight demonstration during the annual Bombing and Navigation Competition in 1958.
Colonel McCoy was the commander of the 321st Bombardment Wing, the host wing for Pinecastle AFB. Tragically, the aircraft he was in experienced a critical failure due to a defective wing and crashed north of Orlando. In tribute to Colonel McCoy's legacy, the base was renamed.
Although the airport has since been renamed Orlando International Airport, the IATA code MCO has been retained to continue honouring Colonel McCoy. The airport's MCO designation is rooted in its military past, and the airport has embraced this in its marketing to encourage people to associate the airport with the MCO initials.
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Colonel McCoy was a former pilot who died in a bombing and navigation competition
Orlando International Airport's official IATA code is MCO, which is derived from the airport's former name, McCoy Air Force Base. The airport was renamed in 1958 to honour Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy, a former pilot who died in a bombing and navigation competition the previous year.
Colonel McCoy was the commander of the 321st Bombardment Wing, which was the host wing for Pinecastle Air Force Base. During the 1958 competition, a B-47 Stratojet crashed, killing Colonel McCoy. The base was renamed the following year to honour him.
Although the airport has since been renamed, the IATA code has remained MCO to continue honouring Colonel McCoy. The airport became Orlando International Airport in 1976, but it retained the MCO code due to its military roots.
The IATA code is unique to each airport, and any changes would require a lot of coordination. The three-letter designation is meant to make communication easier for pilots, air traffic controllers, and other travel industry professionals.
Today, Orlando International Airport is a central hub and the busiest international airport in Florida. It has a central terminal, four concourses, and facilities like the Hyatt Regency Hotel and the B-52 Memorial Park, which commemorate its history.
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The airport was renamed Orlando International Airport in 1976
The airfield was originally constructed as a U.S. Army Air Forces facility and military operations began in 1942 as Orlando Army Air Field #2, an auxiliary airfield to Orlando Army Air Base, now known as Orlando Executive Airport. In 1958, the airfield was renamed McCoy Air Force Base in honour of Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy, a former pilot and commander of the 321st Bombardment Wing, who was killed during a bombing and navigation competition in 1957 or 1958.
In the early 1960s, when jet airline flights came to Orlando, the installation became a joint civil-military facility. An agreement was reached between the City of Orlando and the United States Air Force in 1962 to use McCoy Air Force Base under a joint arrangement. The new civil facility was known as the Orlando Jetport at McCoy and would operate alongside McCoy Air Force Base.
In 1971, the opening of the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World led to a significant increase in air travel as Orlando became a major tourist destination. The airport became a U.S. Customs Service Foreign Trade Zone in 1978 and was designated a large hub airport by the FAA based on flight operations and passenger traffic. In 1978, construction of the current Landside Terminal and two Airsides on the west side of the terminal began, opening in 1981.
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The IATA code MCO has been retained in honour of Colonel McCoy
Orlando International Airport's IATA code, MCO, is a tribute to a former pilot, Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy, who was killed in a bombing and navigation competition in 1958. The airport was originally a US military airfield called Pinecastle Army Airfield, but it was renamed McCoy Air Force Base in honour of Colonel McCoy. Although the airport has since been renamed, the IATA code has been retained to continue honouring Colonel McCoy.
The history of Pinecastle Army Airfield dates back to the early 1940s when it was constructed to serve the US military during World War II and the Korean War. In the 1960s, the airfield began operating civilian and military flights. After the Vietnam War, the Air Force base was decommissioned, leading to a reduction in military operations. The airfield gained international status and was renamed Orlando International Airport in 1976, but it retained the MCO code to honour Colonel McCoy.
The IATA code MCO has become an integral part of the airport's identity, with the airport incorporating it into its marketing strategies. The airport is also home to McCoy's Bar & Grill, located on the lobby level, which honours Colonel McCoy by offering a globally-inspired menu featuring fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
The retention of the IATA code MCO at Orlando International Airport serves as a lasting tribute to Colonel McCoy, ensuring that his legacy continues to be associated with the airport and remembered by travellers from around the world.
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Frequently asked questions
The airport code MCO comes from the airport's former name, McCoy Air Force Base, which was decommissioned in 1975. The base was named after Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy, a former pilot who was killed during a bombing and navigation competition in 1957.
The base was decommissioned in 1975 and transformed into the civilian airport we know today.
The airport code has remained MCO to continue honouring Colonel McCoy.
Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy was a commander at Pinecastle Air Force Base (formerly Pinecastle Army Airfield) and was killed during a flight demonstration in 1957.