Airports And Masks: What's The Current Mandate?

Masks have become an essential accessory for travellers in the post-pandemic world. While some countries have relaxed their mask mandates, others continue to enforce them in airports and during flights. As such, it is important to be aware of the regulations at your departure and arrival airports, as well as any layover locations, to ensure compliance and avoid any inconvenience.

Do I need to wear a mask at the airport?

The answer to this question depends on where you are travelling and the current COVID-19 restrictions in that area.

In many places, mask mandates have been lifted, and masks are no longer required in airports or on aeroplanes. However, it is always a good idea to check the local guidelines before you travel, as these can change frequently. You can usually find this information on the website of the airport or the country's government website.

Even if masks are not mandatory, you may still choose to wear one in crowded places like airports if you feel more comfortable or if you are particularly vulnerable to illness. Some airlines and airports may also still recommend mask-wearing as a precaution.

Additionally, remember that the rules may be different at your destination, so it's worth checking those as well. It's always better to be prepared and have a mask with you, just in case.

Staying informed about the latest guidelines and making choices that you feel comfortable with will help ensure a smooth and safe journey.

What are the rules for wearing masks on planes?

As of December 2024, there is no federal mask mandate for airlines in the United States. However, most airlines have adopted the public transportation recommendations outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which state that anyone aged 2 and older must wear a mask while in public. This means that masks are recommended, but not required, on planes.

It is important to note that different airlines may have slightly different mask policies. For example, Delta Air Lines has stated that "children under the age of 2 and young children who cannot maintain a face covering are exempt from the mask requirement". They also empower their employees to be flexible in enforcing the mask requirement with young children. Therefore, it is always a good idea to check the specific policies of the airline you are travelling with.

Health professionals recommend wearing a well-fitting, high-quality mask, such as an N95 or KN95, when travelling by plane. This is because planes can carry passengers from all parts of the world, increasing the risk of exposure to COVID-19. Wearing a mask consistently throughout the entire travel process, from checking in at the airport to boarding the plane and during the flight, can help reduce the chances of picking up the virus.

In addition to wearing a mask, there are other steps you can take to lower your risk of exposure to COVID-19 when flying. This includes practising good hand hygiene by washing your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, avoiding touching your face, and using hand sanitiser when handwashing is not possible. Eating before arriving at the airport and minimising the number of times you remove your mask while around other people can also help reduce your risk.

Are there different rules for children?

The rules for children vary depending on the country and the airline. However, here are some general guidelines to follow when travelling with children:

Identification

In most countries, children under the age of 18 do not need to provide identification when travelling domestically. The accompanying adult's ID will suffice. However, it is always a good idea to check with the specific airline, as policies may vary. When travelling internationally, all passengers, regardless of age, need a valid passport.

Discounts and Infants

Some airlines offer discounted fares for children between the ages of 2 and 11, and infants under 2 years old can usually fly for free if they sit on an adult's lap. In these cases, you may be asked to provide proof of age, such as a birth certificate.

Unaccompanied Minors

Children travelling without an adult are considered unaccompanied minors. The specific rules vary by airline, but generally, children under the age of 5 are not allowed to fly alone. Most airlines allow children between the ages of 5 and 11, or sometimes up to 14, to fly unaccompanied for an additional fee. Some airlines only permit this on non-stop routes, while others allow connecting flights as well. Children aged 12 and above (15 on some airlines) are typically allowed to travel solo without supervision.

Paperwork for Unaccompanied Minors

If your child is flying alone, you will need to fill out paperwork before they board the plane. You will usually be given a pass that allows you to accompany your child through airport security and to the gate. The child may also be given a badge indicating their unaccompanied minor status. At the destination, a pre-approved guardian will need to be present to pick up the child.

Security Screening

Children aged 13 and above typically follow the same security screening process as adults. For children aged 12 and under, there are some modifications. They can keep their shoes and light jackets on during the screening. Infants must be removed from their strollers and carried through security in their parent's arms. Any carry-on items must go through the X-ray machine for screening. Drinkable liquids, including breast milk, are allowed in excess of the standard limit for infants and toddlers, as they are considered medically necessary. If you have TSA PreCheck, this extends to your children aged 12 and under.

What are the consequences of not wearing a mask?

As of March 18, 2024, the federal mask mandate for planes, trains, buses, and transit stations, including airports, expired. However, there can be serious consequences for those who choose not to wear a mask in airports and on flights.

In the United States, the consequences of not wearing a mask can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific airport or airline policies. In some cases, failing to comply with mask requirements can result in warnings, fines, or other penalties. For example, in Atlanta, Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms issued an executive order in July 2020, requiring masks to be worn in the Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. However, Georgia's governor, Brian Kemp, stated that the order was "non-binding and legally unenforceable," creating confusion over the potential consequences.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, not wearing a mask could increase your risk of contracting or spreading the virus. Health professionals recommend wearing a well-fitting, high-quality mask, such as an N95 or KN95, to significantly lower your chances of infection. Additionally, wearing a mask consistently while in airports and on planes can provide added protection, as you come into close contact with people from all over the world.

Even after the federal mandate ended, individual airlines could still enforce their own mask requirements. For example, a Florida woman was reportedly kicked off a Delta flight for refusing to wear a mask and spitting on other passengers. Her actions were considered unruly behaviour, and she was removed from the plane and faced potential further consequences.

In addition to the health and legal consequences, choosing not to wear a mask can also lead to social repercussions. Some people may view not wearing a mask as disrespectful or unsafe, potentially leading to conflicts with other passengers or staff.

Overall, the consequences of not wearing a mask in an airport or on a flight can range from increased health risks to legal penalties and social tensions. While the federal mandate may have expired, it is important to be mindful of the potential impact of your actions on yourself and those around you.

Are there any exemptions to wearing a mask?

While it is unclear which country's airports you are referring to, generally, there are exemptions to wearing masks. These exemptions vary depending on the country and the airport's regulations. However, here are some common exemptions:

• Medical conditions: People with certain medical conditions or disabilities may be exempt from wearing masks. This can include those with respiratory problems, cognitive impairments, or skin conditions that make mask-wearing difficult or uncomfortable. In some cases, a doctor's note or other medical documentation may be required to verify the exemption.
• Young children: Very young children, usually below a certain age (such as under 2 years old), may be exempt from wearing masks. This is due to both the practical difficulties of ensuring young children keep masks on and the potential impact on their breathing and development.
• Eating and drinking: In airport areas where food and drinks are consumed, such as restaurants, cafes, and lounges, passengers may be allowed to remove their masks temporarily while eating or drinking. However, they should follow social distancing guidelines and put their masks back on when not actively consuming food or beverages.
• Security checks: During security checks, such as at the boarding gate or customs, passengers may be asked to lower their masks briefly for identification purposes or to facilitate clear communication with airport staff.
• Private spaces: In private spaces within the airport, such as single-occupancy offices or restrooms, individuals may be allowed to remove their masks. However, it is important to follow the specific guidelines of each airport, as some may still require mask-wearing in these areas.

It is important to note that these exemptions are generally applicable, but specific regulations can vary by airport and country. Therefore, it is always advisable to check the latest guidelines and requirements of the particular airport you are travelling through to ensure compliance with their mask policies.

Frequently asked questions