
Airports are busy places with large volumes of people navigating in different directions. Flat escalators, or moving walkways, are designed to manage the flow of passengers, while ensuring the safety of everyone. They are especially useful for tired travellers, those who cannot walk long distances, and those with short connection times. Moving walkways also provide a pleasant break for travellers in large terminals, and some airports have enhanced the experience by placing artwork and sculptures along the moving walkways.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To help tired travellers, those who can't walk long distances, and those with short flight connections |
| Speed | 7 km/h (4.3 mph) |
| Direction | Typically installed in pairs, with one in each direction of travel |
| Safety | Designed to manage the flow of passengers, while ensuring the safety of everyone |
| Traffic flow | To study congestion areas, things causing hold-ups in lines, misplaced signs, etc. |
| Art and sculptures | To enhance the travel experience |
| Length | 60-70m long |
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What You'll Learn
- Moving walkways are designed to manage and synchronise passenger flow in large airports
- They are a pleasant break for tired travellers, especially those with short connections
- They can be used to showcase art and sculptures, enhancing the travel experience
- They are not designed to reduce travel time, but to control movement and minimise congestion
- Moving walkways are a variation of conveyor belts, with safety improvements over the years

Moving walkways are designed to manage and synchronise passenger flow in large airports
Moving walkways, also known as autowalks, moving pavements, travelators, or flat escalators, are a common sight at most airports. They are designed to manage and synchronise passenger flow in large airports.
As airports expanded in the 1950s, the need to manage passenger movement across terminals and concourses increased. Moving walkways serve this purpose by acting as "people conveyor belts", helping passengers get to their gates with fewer steps and less effort. They are particularly useful for tired travellers, those who cannot walk long distances, and those with short flight connections.
Moving walkways are typically installed in pairs, with one in each direction of travel. They have grooved surfaces and moving handrails, similar to those on escalators. The speed of these walkways varies, with some slowing down when not in use and accelerating when passengers approach.
In addition to their functional purpose, moving walkways can also enhance the travel experience. Airports often place artwork and sculptures along the walkways, providing a pleasant break for travellers and transforming a mundane connector into a positive visual experience.
Overall, moving walkways play a crucial role in managing and synchronising passenger flow in large airports, ensuring efficient and enjoyable travel for all.
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They are a pleasant break for tired travellers, especially those with short connections
Moving walkways, or flat escalators, in airports are a welcome respite for tired travellers, especially those with short connections. They are designed to help passengers get to their gates with less effort. Walking through airport terminals can be a huge feat, especially for jet-lagged passengers. Airports like Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) have a long trek of approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) between the endpoints of concourses.
The first moving walkway in an airport was introduced at the Dallas Love Field Airport (DAL) in January 1958. It was advertised as assistance for tired travellers, those who could not walk long distances, and travellers with short connections.
Moving walkways are designed to manage the flow of passengers while ensuring the safety of everyone. They are typically installed in pairs, with one in each direction of travel. Airports synchronize passenger traffic with the help of moving walkways to minimize congestion.
Interior designers have also found ways to enhance the travel experience by placing artwork and sculptures on the walls and ceilings along the moving walkways. For example, the Chicago O'Hare Airport (ORD) showcases the 'Sky's the Limit' sculpture above the moving walkway between terminals B and C, providing a calming atmosphere through sonic and light art.
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They can be used to showcase art and sculptures, enhancing the travel experience
Moving walkways, also known as autowalks, moving pavements, moving sidewalks, travelators, or travolators, are commonly found in most domestic and international airports. They are designed to manage the flow of passengers and reduce congestion in large terminals. While they may not necessarily reduce travel time, they can be a pleasant break for tired travellers, especially those who have covered long distances to reach their gates or have short flight connections.
Airports have recognised this and have started using moving walkways to enhance the travel experience by showcasing art and sculptures. For example, Chicago O'Hare Airport (ORD) features the 'Sky's the Limit' sculpture above the moving walkway between terminals B and C, providing a calming atmosphere through sonic and light art. Similarly, Detroit Metropolitan Airport has a 700-foot-long 'Light Tunnel' designed along its moving walkways, offering a unique experience of sound and light with over 900 LEDs operating to a musical score.
Philadelphia International Airport, which has artwork along three of its moving walkways, transforms what would otherwise be a long and lacklustre journey into a positive visual experience. This is in line with the sentiment expressed by Leah Douglas, Director of Image and Chief Curator at Philadelphia International Airport, who believes that placing artwork along airport moving walkways can make the connector more visually appealing.
Moving walkways provide a great opportunity for passengers to experience local culture through music and visual art. They can also be used to showcase sponsored content. For example, American Airlines sponsored the first moving walkway in Terminal 4 at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) in 1960.
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They are not designed to reduce travel time, but to control movement and minimise congestion
The flat escalators, or moving walkways, in airports are not designed to reduce travel time but to control movement and minimise congestion. They are a common sight at most domestic and international airports. As airports expanded in the 1950s, so did the need to manage passenger movement across terminals and concourses. Moving walkways are designed to manage the flow of passengers while ensuring the safety of everyone. They are often installed in pairs, with one in each direction of travel.
Moving walkways are a simple variation of the conveyor belt. They are designed to get passengers to their gates with fewer steps and less effort. They are especially useful for tired travellers, those who cannot walk long distances, and those with short flight connections. Additionally, they can provide a pleasant break for travellers with luggage rushing through terminals.
Airports often place artwork and sculptures on the walls and ceilings along the moving walkways to enhance the travel experience. For example, Chicago O'Hare Airport showcases its 'Sky's the Limit' sculpture above the moving walkway between terminals B and C, providing a calming atmosphere through sonic and light art.
Moving walkways are typically placed in straight lines, making them perfect for ferrying passengers to gates. They also help to control the movement of people in different directions, thus minimising congestion.
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Moving walkways are a variation of conveyor belts, with safety improvements over the years
Moving walkways, also known as travelators, are a variation of conveyor belts. They are mechanized platforms that facilitate efficient and effortless pedestrian movement across extended distances. These systems are integral to modern infrastructure, particularly in environments where rapid and efficient movement of large volumes of people is essential, such as airports, metro stations, and shopping centers.
The first moving walkway in an airport was introduced at the Dallas Love Field Airport in January 1958. These systems were designed to assist tired travelers, those who could not walk long distances, and passengers with short flight connections. Moving walkways are typically installed in pairs, with one in each direction of travel, and they are a common sight at most domestic and international airports.
Over the years, companies have made significant design and safety improvements to moving walkways. For example, some moving walkways are now equipped with stronger motor systems and more robust structural supports to handle the added stress of elevation changes. The belts are typically constructed from durable, high-tensile materials such as reinforced rubber or composites, and they are designed to withstand heavy foot traffic and constant use. Safety features are paramount in the design of these systems, incorporating emergency stop buttons, anti-slip flooring, handrails, and responsive control systems that adhere to strict safety standards.
Additionally, energy-saving moving walkways that slow down when not in use and accelerate when users approach have gained popularity in Europe and other countries. These systems help to optimize traffic flow and energy efficiency while also enhancing the travel experience for passengers.
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Frequently asked questions
Flat escalators, also known as moving walkways, help to manage passenger flow in airports. They also provide a pleasant break for travelers in large terminals.
Flat escalators help passengers get to their gates with fewer steps and less effort. They are especially useful for tired travelers, those who cannot walk long distances, and those with short connection times.
Flat escalators are designed to manage the flow of passengers while ensuring the safety of everyone. Airports synchronize passenger traffic with the help of these escalators, which are typically installed in pairs, with one in each direction of travel.
Flat escalators are often placed in areas where people tend to congregate and stand around to discourage them from doing so. Airports also study traffic flow to identify congestion areas and ensure efficient movement through the terminals.
Flat escalators can be found in many domestic and international airports. Some examples include Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), Dallas Love Field Airport (DAL), and Toronto Pierson International Airport.









































