
Birds are one of the greatest dangers to aviation safety, with bird strikes—birds colliding with aircraft—posing a significant risk to aerial operations' safety. Airports have tried various methods to mitigate this risk, including loud sirens and deadly measures. However, one of the most effective and environmentally-friendly solutions has been the deployment of falcons. Falcons are renowned for their agility and flight capabilities, and their presence is often enough to deter other birds from approaching. Falconry, a sport that dates back thousands of years, has been adapted to modern airport settings, with falconers utilizing their birds' natural skills to keep runways clear of potential bird-strike victims.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To prevent bird strikes |
| How it works | Falcons deter other birds from approaching due to their natural status as predators |
| Advantages | Environmentally friendly, cost-effective, does not harm birds |
| Disadvantages | May increase the risk of bird strikes, labour-intensive |
| Airports that use falcons | John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), Pearson Airport, Vancouver International Airport (YVR) |
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What You'll Learn
- Falcons are an environmentally friendly solution to bird strikes
- Airports employ falconers to work with the birds of prey
- The presence of falcons deters other birds from approaching
- Bird strikes are one of the greatest dangers to aviation
- Falcons are trained to watch the skies and control their flight behaviour

Falcons are an environmentally friendly solution to bird strikes
Birds are one of the greatest dangers to aviation safety. Airports are often located in areas that attract diverse bird species, such as seagulls, pigeons, and crows. These birds are drawn to the open spaces and food availability, but they pose a significant hazard to aircraft. Bird strikes, where birds collide with aircraft, can lead to grave incidents and even result in birds being sucked into jet engines.
Falcons are an environmentally friendly solution to this issue. As natural predators, their mere presence is often enough to deter other birds from approaching. Falcons are renowned for their agility and flight capabilities, with some species reaching speeds of up to 249 miles per hour. Their speed and hunting abilities make them ideal for controlling birds at airports.
Falconry, the practice of using falcons for hunting, has been around for thousands of years. Today, falconers work with airports to deploy falcons in a modern context, utilizing new technologies such as GPS tracking systems. Different types of falcons are chosen for different airports, depending on the types and sizes of birds in the area. The use of falcons at airports is an innovative approach that leverages the synergy between nature and technology to produce remarkable outcomes.
By employing falcons, airports can avoid the need for harsher or more intrusive bird control methods. Falcons can effectively scare away large flocks of smaller birds, reducing the risk of bird strikes. Additionally, the presence of falcons can create a hostile atmosphere, discouraging birds from viewing airports as sanctuaries. This natural solution to a significant safety concern showcases how we can solve modern problems with the help of nature.
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Airports employ falconers to work with the birds of prey
Birds are one of the greatest dangers to aviation safety, with bird strikes—birds colliding with aircraft—posing a significant risk to aerial operations' safety. Airports are havens for birds, offering expansive open areas, food, undisturbed spaces, and shelter, attracting seagulls, pigeons, and crows. Bird strikes can have grave consequences, as evidenced by the "Miracle on the Hudson" in 2009, where a pilot safely landed a plane in the Hudson River after a bird strike.
To mitigate this risk, airports employ falconers to work with birds of prey, specifically falcons, to deter and control other birds. Falconry, a sport dating back thousands of years, harnesses the natural skills and predatory status of falcons to create an effective and environmentally friendly solution. The presence of falcons is often sufficient to scare away other birds, with their speed and agility making them ideal for this task. Falconers utilize traditional techniques, now complemented by modern technology like GPS tracking, to manage and train the falcons, ensuring their flight behaviour is compatible with aircraft traffic.
The success of falconry in bird control is evident, with JFK International Airport in New York crediting falcons for avoiding numerous bird strikes over 15 years. The falconers, or "animal control technicians," are specialists in falcon training, bird identification, trapping, and other techniques. They work year-round, covering the airport from one hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset, adapting their strategies based on the types and sizes of birds present.
By employing falconers and their birds of prey, airports can effectively reduce the number of birds in their vicinity, thereby enhancing aviation safety. This innovative approach showcases the synergy between nature and technology, providing a brilliant solution to a complex problem.
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The presence of falcons deters other birds from approaching
Birds are one of the greatest dangers to aviation safety. Airports are often located in areas that attract diverse bird species, such as seagulls, pigeons, and crows, due to the availability of food and open spaces. These birds can cause significant damage to aircraft if they collide with them, an event known as a "bird strike".
Falcons are an innovative and environmentally friendly solution to this problem. Their presence alone is often sufficient to deter other birds from approaching, as they are natural predators. Falcons are renowned for their agility and flight capabilities, with some species reaching speeds of up to 249 miles per hour. Their speed and hunting abilities make them ideal for bird control.
Falconry, the practice of using falcons for hunting, has been around for thousands of years. Modern falconers have adapted traditional techniques with new technologies, such as GPS tracking, to train falcons to watch the skies and control their flight behaviour near airports. Different types of falcons are deployed depending on the types and sizes of birds at each airport.
The use of falcons for bird control at airports is a natural and effective solution that helps maintain ecological balance. It is a brilliant example of how humans can solve complex problems by working with nature.
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Bird strikes are one of the greatest dangers to aviation
Birds are one of the greatest dangers to aviation. Airports, with their open spaces and food availability, attract a variety of bird species, including seagulls, pigeons, and crows. Bird strikes, where birds collide with aircraft, can lead to grave incidents and endanger the lives of those on board.
Bird strikes are a significant safety concern for aviation. Airports have implemented various strategies to control birds and mitigate the risk of bird strikes, with the deployment of falcons being one of the most effective and environmentally-friendly solutions. Falcons, renowned for their agility and flight capabilities, play a crucial role in deterring other birds from approaching due to their natural status as predators. The presence of falcons is often sufficient to scare away flocks of smaller birds.
Falconry, the traditional sport of hunting with falcons, has been adapted to modern times by combining it with new technologies such as GPS tracking systems. Falcon Environmental Services, founded in 1989, employs falcons at airports, landfills, and government agencies to control bird populations. The use of falcons for bird control maintains the ecological balance and avoids the need for harsher methods.
The success of falconry in reducing bird strikes has been demonstrated at various airports. For example, at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), falcons were used for 15 years to scare away gulls and geese that could have been sucked into jet engines. Additionally, risk assessments at Pearson Airport include wildlife strike risk/hazard assessments, and about 30 raptors, including peregrine falcons and gyrfalcons, are stationed there.
Different types of falcons are deployed to different airports, depending on the types and sizes of birds in the area. Falconers, highly trained in managing and training falcons, work with these birds of prey to ensure their flying is compatible with aircraft traffic and enhance their ability to deter other birds. The combination of falconry with modern technology showcases the synergy between nature and technology, providing innovative solutions to challenges in aviation safety.
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Falcons are trained to watch the skies and control their flight behaviour
Birds are one of the greatest dangers to aviation safety. Airports are often located in expansive open areas, which, along with the availability of food, attract birds. This can lead to bird strikes, where birds collide with aircraft, causing grave incidents.
Falcon Environmental Services, founded in 1989, employs falcons at landfills, government agencies, and companies to deter birds. The use of falcons is an environmentally friendly solution, avoiding the need for harsher or more intrusive methods.
Falconers are highly trained in managing and training falcons. They work 365 days a year, covering the airport from one hour before sunrise to one hour after sunset. Each type of raptor has its own specialty when it comes to encouraging other birds to leave the area. For example, the peregrine falcon's speed and ability to cover a lot of ground make it ideal for open areas, while Harris's hawks are better suited for tight quarters where more manoeuvring is needed.
The use of falcons for bird control is an innovative and effective strategy that combines nature and technology to produce remarkable outcomes.
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Frequently asked questions
Falcons are allowed at airports to control the presence of other birds. Birds colliding with aircraft, known as "bird strikes", can lead to grave incidents. The presence of falcons is sufficient to deter other birds from approaching due to their natural status as predators.
Birds of prey are very effective in the campaign against gulls, geese and other birds near airports. Falconry, when implemented properly, holds tremendous promise as a means of bird control.
Falcons are renowned for their agility and flight capabilities. Some species can attain speeds of up to 249 miles per hour. Their speed and ability to cover lots of ground relatively quickly make them ideal for open areas like airports.










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