
In the UK, body scanners are used in many airports, including London City Airport, Glasgow Airport, Edinburgh Airport, Aberdeen, Belfast City, Bristol, Cardiff, East Midlands, Leeds Bradford, Liverpool, Luton, Newcastle, Prestwick, and Stansted airports. These scanners are used to screen passengers and staff and are based on radio-wave or millimetre-wave technology, which carries no known health risks. While some passengers have expressed concerns about the use of body scanners, the majority are content to be screened, and airports typically offer alternative screening methods, such as private hand searches, for those who opt out.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Airports with body scanners in the UK | Aberdeen, Belfast City, Bristol, Cardiff, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds Bradford, Liverpool, London City, Luton, Manchester, Newcastle, Prestwick, Stansted |
| Body scanner technology | Radio-wave or millimetre wave technology, automatic threat recognition software |
| Body scanner process | Stand in a particular position within the scanner, no physical sensation, takes less than 10 seconds, further checks may be required |
| Alternative screening methods | Enhanced hand search in private, may involve the loosening and/or removal of clothing |
| Opting out of body scanners | Passengers who refuse to be scanned or submit to an alternative method will not be allowed to fly |
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What You'll Learn

London City Airport uses body scanners
Passengers who opt out of the body scanner have the alternative of an enhanced hand search in private, which may involve the loosening or removal of clothing. This alternative method is offered to address the concerns of the small minority of passengers who have reservations about the use of body scanners. However, if an individual refuses both screening methods, they will not be permitted to fly.
London City Airport was the first major airport in the UK to introduce full CT security scanners, which allow passengers to carry bottles containing up to 2 litres in their carry-on bags and enable them to keep laptops, tablets, and mobile phones in their bags as they pass through security. The new technology has improved the travel experience by processing 30% more passengers per hour and eliminating the need to remove certain items from hand luggage.
The millimetre wave technology used in body scanners has no known health and safety risks. It utilises a very low-power, non-ionising form of electromagnetic technology. The implementation of body scanners in London City Airport and other UK airports is part of the Department for Transport's next-generation security checkpoint initiative, with a full deployment deadline of June 2024.
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Glasgow Airport has Next Generation Security Checkpoint scanners
In the UK, full-body scanners are already in use at 10 of the country's largest airports. In 2013, it was announced that 11 more airports would begin to use full-body scanners, including Stansted, Luton, Liverpool, Aberdeen, Belfast City, Bristol, Cardiff, East Midlands, Leeds Bradford, Newcastle, and Prestwick. London City Airport also uses body scanners in security search areas.
Glasgow Airport is also taking steps to enhance its security measures. The airport is investing millions in its security hall and installing Next Generation Security Checkpoint (NGSC) scanners. This marks the biggest upgrade to the airport's security process. The NGSC scanners will allow passengers to keep their electronic devices, such as laptops, in their hand baggage during screening, improving the overall passenger experience. The airport acknowledges that the installation process may cause some disruption and longer wait times for passengers. Therefore, they kindly request that passengers factor in additional time for their journey through the airport.
The introduction of security scanners at Glasgow Airport aligns with their commitment to ensuring the safety and well-being of passengers and staff. Initiatives like Project Servator and Campus Watch demonstrate their proactive approach to maintaining a safe environment. Glasgow Airport is also a signatory to industry campaigns, such as the One Too Many campaign and the UK Aviation Industry Code of Practice on Disruptive Passengers, reflecting their dedication to fostering a pleasant and secure travel experience.
The NGSC scanners at Glasgow Airport are designed to enhance efficiency and convenience for travellers. Once fully operational, these advanced scanners will streamline the security screening process, enabling passengers to move through the airport more swiftly. This upgrade underscores Glasgow Airport's dedication to continually enhancing the overall airport experience for its customers.
The implementation of NGSC scanners at Glasgow Airport underscores the airport's commitment to staying at the forefront of security technology. By investing in state-of-the-art equipment, Glasgow Airport ensures that its security measures are not only effective but also adaptable to emerging challenges and threats. This proactive approach to security not only benefits passengers and staff but also reinforces the airport's reputation for maintaining the highest safety standards.
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Edinburgh Airport uses security scanners
Edinburgh Airport provides guidelines for passengers to prepare for security scanners. Passengers are advised to remove jackets, belts, and empty their pockets. They may be asked to remove their shoes, and families with children under 12 can use a dedicated family lane to avoid long waits. Additionally, liquids must be under 100ml, and there is no need to remove electrical items or liquids from bags.
The airport also offers fastTRACK security, which allows passengers to expedite their journey through security. This service is available daily to all passengers, regardless of age, but they must have a ticket or booking confirmation.
Edinburgh Airport's use of security scanners aligns with the implementation of full-body scanners in several UK airports. In 2013, the transport secretary announced that 11 more airports, including Luton and Stansted, would introduce new-generation full-body scanners based on radio-wave or millimetre-wave technology. These scanners address security concerns and do not produce images of passengers, addressing privacy and health concerns.
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11 UK airports use full-body scanners
In 2013, the transport secretary announced that 11 UK airports would begin using new-generation full-body scanners. These scanners were to be deployed at Aberdeen, Belfast City, Bristol, Cardiff, East Midlands, Leeds Bradford, Liverpool, Luton, Newcastle, Prestwick, and Stansted airports. The decision was made following the Christmas Day airline bomb plot in 2009 and the discovery of a non-metallic explosive device in Yemen in 2012. The new scanners use radio-wave or millimetre-wave technology, which carries no known health risks, and automatic threat recognition software, which means no image of the passenger is produced.
The use of full-body scanners in UK airports has been a controversial topic. Initial trials at Manchester Airport in 2009 were met with criticism as the scanners produced detailed, ghost-like images of the naked body. However, the transport secretary assured the public that the new generation of scanners does not produce images of passengers, addressing any health or privacy concerns.
Passengers who are uncomfortable with the use of full-body scanners can opt for an alternative screening method, such as a private hand search. This option is also available for passengers who are physically unable to stand in the scanner. While a small minority of passengers have expressed concerns about the use of scanners, the transport secretary stated that the vast majority are content to be screened, and the number of passengers refusing to be scanned is very low.
In addition to the 11 airports mentioned above, other UK airports, such as London City Airport, Glasgow Airport, and Edinburgh Airport, also use body scanners or are in the process of upgrading their security processes. These airports continue to adapt their security measures to ensure the safety of passengers and staff, adhering to the regulations set by the Department for Transport and other relevant authorities.
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Passengers who refuse to be scanned can request a private search
Passengers who are selected at random to undergo a full-body scan at UK airports have the option of either complying with the scan or choosing an alternative method of screening. While some passengers may refuse to be scanned due to health concerns or privacy, others may decline for religious reasons.
In the UK, passengers who refuse to be scanned can request a private search, also known as a "pat-down" or "hand search". This alternative method involves a thorough search of the passenger's body and belongings, and is intended to maintain high levels of security while accommodating those who do not wish to pass through body scanners.
The transport secretary acknowledged that a "small minority" of passengers did not wish to go through body scanners and that offering a "thorough hand-search" as an alternative could be disruptive to the airport and other passengers. However, the number of passengers refusing scans is typically very low, and the implementation of private searches ensures that those with concerns can still request an alternative screening method.
It is important to note that passengers who refuse both the body scan and the private search alternative may be banned from their intended flight. This consequence applies to all age groups, and the previous exemption for passengers under 18 years old has been removed.
As of 2013, full-body scanners were deployed at Aberdeen, Belfast City, Bristol, Cardiff, East Midlands, Leeds Bradford, Liverpool, Luton, Newcastle, Prestwick, and Stansted airports. These scanners use radio-wave or millimetre-wave technology, which carries no known health risks, and automatic threat recognition software to ensure privacy.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2013, full-body scanners were in use at 21 of Britain's airports, including London City Airport, Aberdeen, Belfast City, Bristol, Cardiff, East Midlands, Leeds Bradford, Liverpool, Luton, Newcastle, Prestwick, Stansted, Manchester, Glasgow, Edinburgh, and Birmingham.
If you refuse to be scanned by a body scanner at a UK airport, you will be offered an alternative private hand search, which may involve the loosening or removal of clothing. If you refuse both screening methods, you will not be allowed to fly.
Body scanners are used at security checkpoints in UK airports to detect potentially dangerous items on passengers. The transport secretary has also said that the new generation of full-body scanners, which use radio-wave or millimetre-wave technology, was introduced to address the threat of non-metallic improvised explosive devices.











































