Ruth Haines
Hawaii is served by several airports spread across its islands, with the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) in Honolulu, Oahu being the largest and busiest airport in the state. Formerly known as the Honolulu International Airport, it covers 4,220 to 4,520 acres of land and is larger than the resort destination of Waikiki. The airport serves as a hub for Hawaiian Airlines and offers nonstop flights to destinations in North America, Asia, and Oceania. In addition to HNL, other major airports in Hawaii include Kahului Airport (Maui), Hilo International Airport (Hawaii Island), and Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keahole (Hawaii Island).
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Daniel K. Inouye International Airport |
| Former Name | Honolulu International Airport |
| Location | Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Island | O'ahu |
| Area | 4,220 acres or 1,710 ha |
| Runway | Four active runways, including the 12,000-foot Reef Runway |
| Flights | Nonstop flights to North America, Asia, and Oceania |
| Carriers | 27 domestic and international carriers, four commuter airlines, and three inter-island airlines |
| Passengers | More than 21 million passengers per year |
| Agencies | Eight federal government agencies, including the FAA |
| Management | Also manages Kalaeloa Airport (JRF) and Dillingham Field (HDH) |
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What You'll Learn
Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) in Honolulu, Oahu
The airport is named after Honolulu native and Medal of Honor recipient Daniel Inouye, who represented Hawaii in the United States Senate from 1963 until his death in 2012. Senator Daniel K. Inouye was the second-longest-serving member of the U.S. Senate prior to his death, serving for over 49 years.
Daniel K. Inouye International Airport offers inter-island, domestic, and international flights. It has three terminals, with Terminal 2 being the largest and the only terminal that handles international arrivals and departures. The airport has four active runways, including the 12,000-foot Reef Runway, which was the world's first major runway built entirely offshore. The airport is served by international and domestic carriers, interisland airlines, and commuter airlines.
The airport is owned and operated by the State of Hawaii Department of Transportation and is part of the State of Hawaii Airport System. It works closely with various organisations, including the Airline Committee of Hawaii, the Airport Concessionaires Committee, and the Federal Aviation Administration. The airport also manages Kalaeloa Airport (JRF) and Dillingham Field (HDH).
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Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport (KOA) on the Big Island
Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport (KOA) is one of the two major airports on the Big Island of Hawaii. It is located in West Hawaii at Keahole, 7 miles north of Kailua-Kona and 25 miles southwest of Waikoloa. The airport is named after Ellison Onizuka, an astronaut who was born and raised in Kona and died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
The airport serves transpacific and interisland flights, as well as international flights to destinations such as Tokyo and Vancouver. It has one asphalt runway, which at 11,000 feet is the second-longest in the Hawaiian Islands after Honolulu. The runway was shortened to 7,000 feet as of March 2025 as part of a rehabilitation project.
KOA covers 4,204 acres of land and is located at an elevation of 47 feet above mean sea level. In the year ending November 30, 2021, the airport had 87,770 aircraft operations, averaging 240 per day. The airport is easy to navigate and has a charming look and feel due to its open-air design and tiki hut-style roofs.
There are several transport options available from the airport, including rental cars, taxis, and shuttle services. Most rental car companies have offices in front of the airport, and local companies often offer the best rates. Shuttle services are offered by some hotels, and taxi services are also available, although these can be expensive.
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Kahului Airport (OGG) on Maui
Kahului Airport (OGG) is the primary airport on Hawaii's island of Maui. It is located in central Maui, 25 miles east of Lahaina and 13 miles north of Kihei. The airport is also known as Maui International Airport. It sprawls across 1,391 acres near the isthmus between Haleakala and the West Maui Mountains.
OGG is a small airport with just two runways and limited flights. It has an open-air building design, which allows travellers to experience Maui's natural beauty right from their arrival. The straightforward layout and exceptional service have earned it the title of 'the world's friendiest airport' from some visitors. The airport offers a number of dining and shopping options. It also has free Wi-Fi access and a lounge called The Kahului Premier Club by Hawaiian Airlines.
The airport is easily accessible by public transport. Maui Bus operates two routes that stop at the airport, and the Maui Airport Shuttle Services transfers passengers from the baggage claim area to downtown. Kahului Airport also has a taxi service and onsite car rental facilities.
Kahului Airport is part of a centralized state structure governing all of Hawaii's airports and seaports. The official authority of the airport is the Governor of Hawaii, who appoints the Director of the Hawaii State Department of Transportation.
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Lihue Airport (LIH) on Kauai
Lihue Airport (LIH) is located on the southeast coast of the island of Kauai, about 1.5 miles east of the town of Lihue. Covering an area of 883.583 acres (or 915 acres, according to another source), it sits at an elevation of 153 feet (47 m) above mean sea level. The airport has two asphalt-paved runways, each measuring 6,500 by 150 feet (1,981 by 46 m), and one helipad measuring 64 by 64 feet (20 by 20 m).
Lihue Airport provides passenger and aircraft facilities for various types of carriers, including domestic, overseas, and interisland flights, as well as commuter/air taxi, air cargo, heliport tour operators, and general aviation. The airfield also has taxiways, aprons, eight gates, navigational aids, a traffic control tower, and helipads. Vehicular access to the airport is via Ahukini Road, which connects to Kapule Highway.
The airport is accessible to those with disabilities, offering accessible parking in the main lot and loading/unloading zones curbside. There are also two TTYs for the deaf and hard of hearing, and guide/service dogs are permitted throughout the facility. Traditional Hawaiian entertainment is provided at intervals throughout the day.
For travellers wishing to leave the airport, taxi services are available curbside, and several rental car company booths are located across the street from the terminal. Pre-arranged ground transportation, such as tours and hotel shuttles, is also available, as is public transportation via the Kauai Bus, with a bus stop located in front of the terminal.
Lihue Airport has a positive reputation among visitors, who commend it for its ease of navigation, cleanliness, friendly staff, and laid-back yet professional atmosphere. The airport also features a partially open-air design, which adds to its pleasant experience.
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Hilo International Airport (ITO) on Hawaii Island
Hilo International Airport (ITO) is located on the Island of Hawai'i, also known as the Big Island. It is one of several airports on the island, including Kona International Airport and Waimea-Kohala Airport.
ITO is a relatively small airport with a central building of just under 120,000 square feet (11,000 square metres). The western and eastern wings each occupy slightly over 50,000 square feet (4,600 square metres). The airport has ten aircraft parking positions, with eight of them being usable, and seven passenger loading bridges.
The airport has a commuter terminal located in a small, stand-alone building approximately 0.25 miles (0.40 kilometres) west of the main passenger terminal. Safari Aviation, a helicopter tour company, leases a building in the commuter terminal. Other aerial tour companies lease space in the western wing of the General Lyman Terminal.
Hilo International Airport has a long history, with inter-island service beginning in 1929 by Inter-Island Airways, the forerunner of Hawaiian Airlines. In 1934, the company was awarded the right to carry air mail for the U.S. Postal Service. During World War II, the airport came under the control of the U.S. Army, which expanded and improved the runways, taxiways, and aprons to support an Air Corps fighter squadron. In 1943, the airport was renamed "General Lyman Field" after General Albert Kualiʻi Brickwood Lyman, the first U.S. General of Hawaiian ancestry.
Today, ITO offers nonstop flights to various destinations, including Portland, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. It also provides direct flights to Denver and Los Angeles, with a stop in Honolulu.
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Frequently asked questions
The largest airport in Hawaii is the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) in Honolulu, on the island of O’ahu. It covers 4,220 acres (1,710 ha) and is larger than the resort destination of Waikiki, which is located 10 miles to the south.
Other major airports in Hawaii include Kahului Airport (Maui); Hilo International Airport (Hawaii Island); Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keahole (Hawaii Island); and Lihue Airport (Kauai).
Hawaii's airports are busy, especially between 10 am and 3 pm for arrivals. It is recommended to plan your flights outside these hours to avoid long queues and delays.
The airport has plenty of shopping and dining options, as well as cultural gardens, art installations, and free Hawaiian entertainment in the lobby. It also offers various transportation options, including rental cars, taxis, and a SpeediShuttle service.
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