Ruth Haines
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Shanghai Pudong International Airport is located about 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of the city centre and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport is located 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) west of downtown.
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Shanghai has two international airports: Pudong and Hongqiao
Shanghai, China, has two international airports: Pudong and Hongqiao. Pudong Airport is located about 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of Shanghai's city centre, while Hongqiao Airport is situated 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) west of downtown Shanghai. Pudong is the newer of the two airports, having opened in 1999, and features two main terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, each with its own distinct design and purpose. Terminal 1, which opened in 1999, is primarily used by China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines, along with several international carriers. It boasts a unique seagull-shaped design, with 28 gates, some of which are double-decker. Terminal 2, which opened in 2008, is mainly used by Air China and other Star Alliance members. Pudong Airport is a fast-growing hub for both passengers and cargo traffic, serving 54,476,397 passengers in 2023, making it the second-busiest airport in China.
Hongqiao Airport, on the other hand, served as Shanghai's primary airport until Pudong International Airport was completed in 1999, when most international flights were shifted to the latter. Hongqiao Airport is located near the town of Hongqiao, on the outskirts of the Changning and Minhang districts. It is the corporate headquarters and a major hub for several airlines, including China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Juneyao Air. In 2023, Hongqiao Airport handled 42,492,745 passengers, making it the 7th busiest airport in China. The airport has two terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, with the latter being significantly larger and accommodating the majority of domestic airlines. Terminal 1 is now primarily used for international flights. Hongqiao Airport offers convenient transportation options to the city centre, including shuttle buses, taxis, and the metro network.
Both Pudong and Hongqiao Airports play a crucial role in connecting Shanghai with the rest of the world, with Pudong handling 60% of flights and Hongqiao handling the remaining 40%. Pudong offers a wider range of international flight options, while Hongqiao specialises more in domestic and regional flights within East Asia. The two airports are connected by Shanghai Metro Line 2, and the Shanghai Maglev Train is expected to further enhance this connection in the future.
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Pudong Airport is 30km east of the city centre
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Hongqiao Airport served as Shanghai's primary airport until the completion of Pudong Airport on 1 October 1999, when most international flights were moved to Pudong.
Pudong Airport is located about 30km east of Shanghai's city centre. Covering an area of 40 square kilometres, the airport is adjacent to the coastline in eastern Pudong. It is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving 54,476,397 passengers in 2023, and is the busiest international gateway of mainland China. The airport features two main terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, each with its own unique design and operational focus. Terminal 1 was opened in 1999 and is used by airlines such as China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Qantas, Delta, and Air France. It has a seagull-shaped exterior, 28 gates, and three floors for departures, arrivals, and baggage claim. Terminal 2 was opened in 2008 and is used by airlines such as Air China and other Star Alliance members. The airport also has a satellite terminal (S1) that opened in 2019, adding to its capacity.
Pudong Airport offers convenient transportation options to the city centre. Visitors can take the speedy Maglev Train, which takes only 8 minutes to reach the city centre. Metro Line 2 is also available and connects the airport to Longyang Road, Lujiazui, People's Square, and Hongqiao International Airport. The journey from the airport to the People's Square Station downtown takes about an hour. Taxi services are available as well and cost around CNY 180 from the airport to the city centre. Additionally, there are shuttle bus services and long-distance shuttle bus routes to nearby cities such as Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Yiwu.
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Hongqiao Airport is 13km west of downtown Shanghai
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Hongqiao Airport is located near the town of Hongqiao, in the outskirts of the Changning and Minhang districts. It is situated 13km west of downtown Shanghai, making it closer to the city centre than Shanghai Pudong.
Hongqiao Airport has two terminals, with Terminal 2 being four times the size of Terminal 1. Terminal 2 is adjacent to the Shanghai Hongqiao railway station, a significant train hub served by the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway, the Shanghai-Hangzhou High-Speed Railway, and the Shanghai-Nanjing Intercity High-Speed Railway. The airport and railway station are easily accessible via the metro network, with Hongqiao Railway Station served by Line 2, Line 10, and Line 17, and Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 served by Line 2, Line 10, and the Airport Link Line.
Hongqiao Airport primarily serves domestic and regional flights within East Asia. It is a major hub for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Juneyao Air, and Spring Airlines. In 2023, the airport handled 42,492,745 passengers, making it the 7th busiest airport in China and 43rd busiest worldwide.
The airport offers convenient transportation options to downtown Shanghai. The taxi fare from the airport to People's Square in the city centre is approximately CNY 80-150, and the journey typically takes around 30-50 minutes. Additionally, there are 9 bus lines providing transfers to the city centre and one bus line to Pudong Airport.
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Pudong is the busiest international hub in China
Shanghai, China, is served by two international airports: Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Pudong Airport is the busiest international hub in China, serving a total of 54,476,397 passengers in 2023, making it the second-busiest airport in China after Guangzhou Baiyun Airport. It is also the sixth-busiest in Asia and the twenty-first-busiest in the world.
Pudong Airport is located about 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of Shanghai's city centre, occupying a 40-square-kilometre (10,000-acre) site adjacent to the coastline in eastern Pudong. The airport is operated by the Shanghai Airport Authority and is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines. It is also a major international hub for Air China and a secondary hub for China Southern Airlines. In addition, it serves as the hub for privately owned airlines Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines.
Pudong Airport is a fast-growing hub for both passenger and cargo traffic. It is the world's third-busiest airport by cargo traffic, handling 3,440,084 metric tons in 2024. The airport has two main passenger terminals and four operational parallel runways, with a third passenger terminal, a satellite terminal, and two additional runways currently under construction. This expansion will increase the airport's annual capacity from 60 million passengers to 80 million, along with the ability to handle six million tons of freight.
Pudong Airport is connected to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport by the Shanghai Metro Line 2 and the Shanghai Maglev Train, with a maximum travel time of about 40 minutes between the two airports. Additionally, airport buses connect Pudong Airport with the rest of the city.
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Hongqiao Airport is the corporate headquarters of China Eastern Airlines
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Hongqiao Airport is located near the town of Hongqiao, in the outskirts of Changning and Minhang districts, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west of downtown. It is the older of the two airports, having opened for civilian use in May 1923, and served as Shanghai's primary airport until the completion of Pudong International Airport in 1999.
China Eastern Airlines has a dedicated team at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport Terminal 1 & 2, ensuring a prompt and efficient cycle. The airline offers priority check-in at the SHA Terminal, which allows passengers to bypass the general check-in line and go straight to the priority check-in counters, reducing wait times. Passengers can also select their preferred seats using the booking system, allowing for a more comfortable and restful journey. In addition, the airline's well-positioned Lost and Found desk at the airport helps passengers quickly locate their misplaced bags within the terminal.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport has two terminals, with Terminal 2 being four times the size of Terminal 1. Terminal 2 is located immediately adjacent to Shanghai Hongqiao railway station, a major train hub served by the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway, the Shanghai-Hangzhou High-Speed Railway, and the Shanghai-Nanjing Intercity High-Speed Railway. The airport is accessible by metro, with three stations serving the airport and railway station: Hongqiao Railway Station (Line 2, Line 10, Line 17), Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 Station (Line 2, Line 10, Airport Link Line), and Hongqiao Airport Terminal 1 Station (Line 10).
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Frequently asked questions
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.
Hongqiao airport is located 13 kilometres (8 miles) west of downtown Shanghai.
The taxi ride to the city centre from Hongqiao airport takes around 30 minutes and costs between 80 and 150 yuan.
Shanghai's two airports are connected by the Shanghai Metro Line 2 and the Shanghai Maglev Train. The journey takes around 1 hour and 40 minutes.
