
The island of Newfoundland, part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, has multiple airports. The St. John's Airport, located on the Avalon Peninsula, is the largest and busiest airport in Newfoundland. Deer Lake Airport, located in western Newfoundland, is the second-largest airport on the island. Other airports in Newfoundland include Gander International Airport, Happy Valley-Goose Bay Airport, and Wabush Airport.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of airports on the island | 4 |
| Airports | St. John's (YYT), Gander (YQX), Deer Lake (YDF), and St. Anthony (YAY) |
| Largest airport | St. John's Airport |
| St. John's Airport location | Avelon peninsula, about 8 km north of St. John's |
| St. John's Airport flight destinations | Toronto, Halifax, Saint-Pierre, Deer Lake and several other domestic destinations |
| St. John's Airport flight operators | Air Canada, Air Canada Express & Pal Airlines |
| Deer Lake Airport location | West side of Newfoundland, approximately 5 km from the center of Deer Lake |
| Gander Airport location | About 3 km southeast of Gander town center |
| Gander Airport flight destinations | Goose Bay, Halifax, St. John's and Wabush |
| Gander Airport flight operators | Air Canada Express, PAL Airlines, Sunwing Airlines, and WestJet Encore |
| Wabush Airport location | West Labrador, 3 km from Wabush and 4 km from Labrador city |
| Wabush Airport flight operators | Pascan Aviation, PAL Airlines, Air Canada Express, Air Inuit |
| Wabush Airport flight destinations | Montreal, St Johns, Quebec city |
| Other airports | Happy Valley-Goose Bay (YYR), Blanc Sablon (YBX), Bell Island Airport, Clarenville Airport, Winterland Airport, Dymond Airport, Fogo Airport, Churchill Falls Airport |
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What You'll Learn

St. John's Airport, Newfoundland's busiest airport
St. John's International Airport is the busiest airport in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is located in the capital city of St. John's, on the Avalon Peninsula, about 8 km north of the city centre. The airport is considered a "downtown" airport due to its proximity to the city core, and it serves as the main international hub for the province.
The airport has a long history, dating back to World War II. It was originally constructed as a military air base by the Canadian Government in 1941, with the agreement of the Newfoundland government. The airfield was opened in December 1941 and was known as Torbay Airport, a name that is still used in aeronautical radio communications and flight clearances.
Over the years, St. John's International Airport has undergone significant growth and development. It has become a major transportation gateway to the region, serving over 1.5 million passengers annually. The airport handles approximately 80 arriving and departing flights daily to and from 21 destinations in Canada, the United States, and Europe. Major airlines operating from the airport include Air Canada, WestJet, Porter Airlines, PAL Airlines, and Air Saint Pierre. Sunwing also provides seasonal services to domestic and Caribbean destinations.
The airport has been designated as one of five Canadian airports suitable as an emergency landing site for the Space Shuttle orbiter. It has also undergone several renovations to modernise and expand its facilities, with plans in place to develop an industrial park on adjacent land. St. John's International Airport is easily accessible by public transportation, with the Metrobus route number 14 providing connections to and from the airport.
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Deer Lake Airport, the second-largest airport
Deer Lake Airport provides passenger services to eastern and central Canada, with connections worldwide, through five airlines and charter services by seven providers. The airport's 8,005 ft (2,440 m) runway is capable of handling large aircraft, including the Airbus A321 and Boeing 737. The terminal building offers amenities such as a restaurant, gift shop, and a large long-term parking lot.
The airport is conveniently located just off the Trans-Canada Highway and is the closest airport to Gros Morne National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also near other attractions, such as Marble Mountain Resort, Humber Valley Resort Golf Course, and Corner Brook, making it an ideal gateway to the history, culture, and natural wonders of Western Newfoundland.
When planning a trip to Newfoundland and Labrador, it is important to consider the size of the province and the distance between different attractions. While driving is a great way to explore the region, keep in mind that distances can be significant, such as the 9-hour drive from Port aux Basques to St. John's.
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Gander Airport, the third-largest airport
Gander International Airport (IATA: YQX, ICAO: CYQX) is located in Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is the third most important airport in Newfoundland. The airport is about 3 km southeast of Gander town centre, on the northeastern shore of Gander Lake.
Gander was chosen as the site for an airport in 1935 due to its proximity to the great circle route between New York and London. Construction began in 1936, and the airport opened in 1938, with the first landing made by Captain Douglas Fraser in a Fox Moth VO-ADE. Gander was the largest airport in the world at the time, with four paved runways. During World War II, it served as a strategic post for the Air Ferry Command of the Royal Air Force, with thousands of American and Canadian-built fighters and bombers stopping at Gander en route to Europe.
Following the war, the airport became a civilian airport, and the town of Gander was relocated a safe distance from the runways. Gander Airport was one of the busiest international airports in the world in the 1950s, benefiting from transoceanic traffic. However, the introduction of jets in the early 1960s reduced the need for stopovers, leading to a decline in traffic.
Today, Gander International Airport remains an important airport, particularly for technical stops and the corporate/private jet market. It is known as a preferred emergency landing point for aircraft facing on-board medical or security issues. The airport was famously involved in Operation Yellow Ribbon following the September 11 attacks, accommodating nearly 6,700 evacuees from various airlines.
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Happy Valley-Goose Bay Airport, serving central Labrador
Happy Valley-Goose Bay Airport is a major regional airport located in Happy Valley-Goose Bay, a central-Labrador town with a population of about 8,000 people. The airport serves as a transportation hub for the region, offering flights to various destinations within Canada and internationally. During World War II, the airfield was developed as a landing and refuelling stop for transatlantic flights, and it played a significant role in military operations during the war. Today, it continues to be used for military purposes and is classified as an airport of entry, staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).
The airport is equipped with two major runways and can accommodate the largest aircraft in the world. It handles an average of 160,000 passengers a year and is known for its sophisticated air traffic control radar system. The airport is also an important economic driver for the community, providing jobs and contributing to the local economy.
For travellers visiting Happy Valley-Goose Bay, the town offers a range of amenities, including hotels, restaurants, car rental agencies, and taxi services. There are also several local attractions nearby, making it a worthwhile stopover for those exploring the region. The airport is accessible by road, and local taxi services are available to transport visitors to their accommodations or the airport for their departing flights.
When planning a trip to Happy Valley-Goose Bay Airport, it is important to consider the subarctic climate of the region, which typically experiences long and very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers. Additionally, travellers should be aware that flight connections to the airport may be required, with flights typically routed through Halifax, Nova Scotia, or St. John's, Newfoundland, for those flying from outside Atlantic Canada.
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Wabush Airport, located in western Labrador
Wabush Airport is located in western Labrador, 3 kilometres from the town of Wabush and 4 kilometres from Labrador City. The airport is owned and operated by Transport Canada and has been designated as a regional/local airport under the National Airports Policy. It primarily serves the communities of Wabush, Labrador City, and Fermont, Quebec. The airport is accessible, with amenities such as wheelchair service, a drop-off/loading zone, automatic doors, accessible parking stalls, and universal washrooms.
The airport is served by several major airlines, including Air Canada, Exploits Valley Air Services, Provincial Airlines, Pascan Air, and Air Inuit. It offers flights to various destinations within Canada, such as St. John's, Montreal, Quebec, and Halifax. The website for Wabush Airport provides travellers with information on air carriers, ground transportation options, service fees, and contact details.
Wabush is a small town in western Labrador, bordering Quebec, known for its transportation and iron ore operations. The town and airport are located in a remote area, and driving is an excellent way to explore the surrounding region. The airport is an important transportation hub for the twin communities of Wabush and Labrador City, providing essential air connections to the rest of Newfoundland and beyond.
Wabush Airport is an example of Transport Canada's commitment to improving accessibility. The airport has implemented accessible signage and facilities to ensure that persons with disabilities have equal access to the federal transportation network. This includes features such as accessible parking and universal washrooms.
In addition to its role in aviation, Wabush Airport also contributes to the local economy by leasing land to businesses related to aviation activities. These lease agreements are aligned with the Government of Canada's real property management practices, fostering economic development in the region. Overall, Wabush Airport plays a vital role in connecting western Labrador to the rest of Canada and enhancing accessibility for all travellers.
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Frequently asked questions
St. John's Airport (YYT) is the main international airport for Newfoundland and Labrador, located on the Avalon Peninsula about 8 km north of St. John's.
There are four airports on the island: St. John's (YYT), Gander (YQX), Deer Lake (YDF), and St. Anthony (YAY). Labrador is serviced by airports in Happy Valley-Goose Bay (YYR) and Wabush (YWK).
Airlines operating from St. John's Airport include Air Canada, Air Canada Express, and Pal Airlines.
You can get to and from St. John's Airport by taxi, rental car, or Metrobus route number 14.
Driving is a great way to experience Newfoundland and Labrador, but be sure to plan ahead as the province is large and travel times can be long. There is also a ferry service to the island, which docks at Port aux Basques.























