Roberta Aguirre
Arizona is home to several airports, with Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport being the largest and busiest airport in the state. Located 3 miles east of downtown Phoenix, the airport serves as a hub for several major airlines and offers a range of amenities for travellers. Other notable airports in Arizona include Tucson International Airport, Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, and AZA airport, which is a good option for those visiting Tonto National Forest. Each airport offers various transportation options, including public buses, airport shuttles, and taxis.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport |
| IATA | PHX |
| ICAO | KPHX |
| FAA LID | PHX |
| Location | 3 miles (2.6 nmi; 4.8 km) east of downtown Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona, United States |
| Transport | Public Valley Metro bus routes, airport shuttles, taxis, PHX Sky Train |
| Ranking | 14th-busiest airport in the US, 33rd-busiest in the world (2021) |
| Airlines | American Airlines, Frontier Airlines, Southwest Airlines, TWA, United, Allegiant Air |
| Passenger Traffic | More than 130,000 passengers arrive and depart on a typical day |
| Economic Impact | More than $44 billion annually |
| Destinations | Denver, Seattle, Taipei (from 2026) |
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What You'll Learn
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
The airport serves as a hub for several major airlines, including American Airlines, Frontier Airlines, and Southwest Airlines. It also houses the 161st Air Refueling Wing, an Air Mobility Command unit of the Arizona Air National Guard, based at the Goldwater Air National Guard Base.
The airport has undergone several expansions over the years, including the addition of the N4 International Concourse in 1994 and the construction of the N1 concourse for America West Airlines in 1997-1998. Terminal 4, named after former Arizona Senator and 1964 Presidential candidate Barry M. Goldwater, features 92 gates and is served by international carriers such as American and Southwest. Terminal 3, used by Alaska Airlines, has 27 gates.
The Phoenix Airport Museum, located inside the terminal, showcases artwork and local aviation memorabilia. The airport has also received recognition for its excellent amenities, short screening waits, fast Wi-Fi, and convenient access to downtown Phoenix.
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Tucson International Airport
The airport has one terminal with three concourses: Concourse A has nine gates (A1-A9), Concourse B has eleven gates (B1-B11), and Concourse C, located in a separate building west of the main terminal, has one gate (C1). The terminal has three levels: the ground level for baggage claim and passenger pick-up, the upper level for airline ticketing, concessions, airline gates, and TSA, and the third level for meetings and conference rooms, including the Tucson Airport Authority offices.
As of 2022, the airport handles an average of 390 operations per day, including general aviation, airline, air taxi, and military flights. There are 416 aircraft based at the airport, ranging from single-engine planes to jets and helicopters. The airport offers daily nonstop airline service to 23 destinations across the US and one-stop connections to over 400 destinations worldwide.
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Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport
The history of Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport dates back to its early days as Williams Air Force Base from 1948 to 1993. In 1994, the base was shut down, and the airport was established as Williams Gateway Airport. The runway was expanded to accommodate airliners, and charter airlines began operating from the airport. In 2007, the airport authority approved a name change to Phoenix–Mesa Gateway Airport, reflecting the growth and expansion of the airport.
The airport is also home to SkyBridge Arizona, the nation's first international air cargo hub that houses both Mexican and United States customs. This unique service facilitates efficient and cost-effective operations for e-commerce companies and manufacturers conducting business in Mexico and Latin America. The airport offers a range of services, including aviation fuel, maintenance, repair, and overhaul capabilities, making it ideal for related companies and manufacturing operations.
In recent years, Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport has undergone developments to accommodate increasing air traffic, including the addition of a new control tower in 2022. The airport's governing board has also seen changes, with Phoenix's withdrawal from the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport Authority in 2024, leading to an official name change back to Mesa Gateway Airport.
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Phoenix Sky Harbor's East Economy Parking
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport is located in Phoenix, Arizona, and is known as America's Friendliest Airport. It is a busy airport, with more than 1,000 aircraft arrivals and departures and over 130,000 passengers passing through on a typical day.
For travellers looking for an affordable parking option, Phoenix Sky Harbor East Economy Parking offers a convenient and hassle-free solution. Located near the airport at 4200 East Sky Harbor Boulevard, this parking facility is ideal for those on a budget, with daily rates as low as $9 for uncovered parking and $11 for covered parking in the garage.
The East Economy Parking lot provides easy access to the airport terminals through a variety of options. The Sky Train is a popular choice, offering a quick and efficient connection to the terminals. It takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes to reach the terminals, and the modern, well-lit trains provide ample space for luggage, ensuring a comfortable journey for passengers.
For those who prefer a more direct route, the elevator from the parking garage leads directly to the main level, where the light rail is easily accessible. From there, it is just a short ride to the terminals, with a seamless transition through a modern walkway.
Phoenix Sky Harbor East Economy Parking offers a secure and affordable parking experience, ensuring travellers can focus on their journey without worrying about their vehicles. With convenient access to the airport and competitive rates, it is a popular choice for budget-conscious passengers visiting or departing from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.
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PHX Sky Train
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, also known as America's Friendliest Airport, offers a range of amenities and services to travellers. One of its notable features is the PHX Sky Train, an automated electric people mover that operates 24/7 within the airport premises. The PHX Sky Train provides transportation between the Valley Metro Rail at 44th and Washington Streets, the East Economy Parking area, the airport terminals (including Terminals 3 and 4), the 24th Street PHX Sky Train Station, and the Rental Car Centre.
The PHX Sky Train is a convenient and efficient mode of transportation at the airport. It is designed to carry up to 3,300 passengers per hour in each direction, with an average speed of 23 miles per hour (37 km/h). The trains can reach speeds of up to 38 miles per hour (61 km/h), making the journey from 44th Street to Terminal 4 just five minutes, and an additional two minutes to reach Terminal 3. The train system consists of 18 Innovia APM 200 vehicles, typically operating as six 3-car trainsets, with 2-car trainsets during off-peak times.
The PHX Sky Train provides easy access to the airport terminals and offers a handy alternative to driving. It is located on Level 5, which can be reached via escalators from the ticketing area on Level 4. Passengers can also print their boarding passes at kiosks located at the 44th Street/Washington and East Economy Parking stations before proceeding to the train. The train station also offers family-friendly and ADA Parking options.
The PHX Sky Train has undergone several extensions since its initial opening in 2013. The first extension to Terminal 3 was completed in 2014, followed by the second extension to the Rental Car Centre in 2022. The train system features a 100-foot-tall (30-meter) bridge over Taxiway R, allowing aircraft like the Boeing 747 and Airbus A380 to pass underneath. This unique bridge is the first of its kind, built over an active taxiway, connecting the north and south runways.
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Frequently asked questions
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport is the largest airport in Arizona.
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport is located about 3 miles or 4.8 km from downtown Phoenix.
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport is also the busiest airport in Arizona.
The airport terminals are served by East Sky Harbor Boulevard, which is fed by Interstate 10, Arizona State Routes 143 and 202. Public Valley Metro bus routes, airport shuttles, and taxis are also available.
Tucson International Airport and Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport are some other airports in Arizona.
