Lois Larson
John F. Kennedy International Airport, commonly referred to as JFK Airport, is located on the southwestern shore of Long Island, in Queens, New York City. The airport is situated in the Jamaica neighbourhood of Queens, 16 miles southeast of Midtown Manhattan. JFK Airport serves as a major international gateway to New York City and its metropolitan area. With a vast expanse of 5,200 acres, it is the largest airport in the New York metropolitan area. The airport features multiple terminals, offering a range of amenities and services to travellers, and is accessible via various transportation options, including car, bus, shuttle, and the AirTrain JFK.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | John F. Kennedy International Airport |
| Acronym | JFK |
| Location | Southwestern shore of Long Island, in Queens, New York City |
| Neighborhood | Jamaica, Queens |
| Distance from Midtown Manhattan | 16 miles (26 km) southeast |
| Size | 5,200 acres (2,104 ha) |
| Number of Runways | 4 |
| Number of Terminals | 6 (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8) |
| Number of Airlines | Over 70 |
| Number of Passengers | Over 62 million per year |
| Accessibility | Car, bus, shuttle, or other vehicle transit via the JFK Expressway or Interstate 678 (Van Wyck Expressway) |
| Power Source | Kennedy International Airport Power Plant |
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What You'll Learn
John F. Kennedy International Airport's location
John F. Kennedy International Airport, commonly known as JFK Airport, is located in the New York City borough of Queens, on the southwestern shore of Long Island. The airport is situated in the Jamaica neighbourhood of Queens, around 16 miles southeast of Midtown Manhattan.
JFK Airport is one of the seven airports serving New York City and its metropolitan area. Covering an area of 5,200 acres, it is the largest airport in the New York metropolitan area. The airport features a rectangular layout, with six terminals (Terminals 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8) arranged in a U-shape, each with its dedicated parking area. The exception is the former Tower Air Terminal, which is set apart from the others.
Terminals at JFK Airport offer a variety of amenities, including restaurants, shops, and passenger services. Terminal 1 has a food court and sit-down restaurants, while Terminal 4 provides a pet care station, bars, and restaurants. Terminal 5 offers access to the Skywalk that connects to the AirTrain, a convenient transportation option for travellers.
JFK Airport is accessible by car, bus, shuttle, or other vehicle transit via the JFK Expressway or Interstate 678 (Van Wyck Expressway). It is a major international airport, serving as a hub for American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and JetBlue. The airport is the busiest in New York, the sixth-busiest in the United States, and the busiest international commercial airport in North America.
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The airport's former names
John F. Kennedy International Airport, commonly known as JFK Airport, has had several former names. The facility opened in 1948 as New York International Airport, but it was commonly known as Idlewild Airport. The name Idlewild is said to be inspired by the fact that the site was wild, and a recreational facility for the idle rich.
In 1943, the airport project was renamed Major General Alexander E. Anderson Airport, in honour of a Queens resident who had commanded a Federalized National Guard unit in the southern United States and died in late 1942. However, in early 1948, the New York City Council changed the official name back to New York International Airport, Anderson Field.
Following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963, the airport was renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport in tribute. The IATA codes IDL and KIDL were reassigned to Indianola Municipal Airport in Mississippi, and the newly renamed Kennedy Airport was given the codes JFK and KJFK, the fallen president's initials.
JFK Airport is located on the southwestern shore of Long Island, in Queens, New York City, bordering Jamaica Bay. It is the busiest airport in the New York airport system, with over 90 airlines operating and offering nonstop or direct flights to destinations across all six inhabited continents.
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Navigating the airport
John F. Kennedy International Airport is located in the Queens borough of New York City, about 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Midtown Manhattan. The airport is situated near the coast, adjacent to Jamaica Bay, and is surrounded by several neighbourhoods, including Jamaica, South Ozone Park, and Howard Beach.
Now, let's focus on navigating the airport:
Navigating JFK Airport: A Step-by-Step Guide
When navigating JFK Airport, there are a few key things to keep in mind. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you efficiently navigate the airport:
Step 1: Familiarize Yourself with the Terminals
JFK Airport has six main terminals: Terminals 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8. These terminals are arranged in a roughly circular pattern around a central area known as the JFK Airport Central Terminal Area. Upon arrival, take note of your terminal and its layout. Each terminal has multiple levels, with arrivals and departures usually on different floors. Familiarize yourself with the signage and information boards, which provide gate information, flight schedules, and directions to various airport facilities.
Step 2: Transportation to and from the Airport
JFK Airport offers a variety of transportation options to and from the airport. Here are some common choices:
- AirTrain: The AirTrain JFK is an automated people mover system that connects the airport terminals to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR). It operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Use the AirTrain to conveniently travel between terminals and to access public transportation for your journey into Manhattan or other parts of New York City.
- Bus: Several bus routes serve JFK Airport, providing connections to various parts of Queens and beyond. These include the New York City Bus, Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE), and express bus services. Bus stops are located at or near the airport terminals.
- Taxi and Ride-sharing: Authorized taxis and ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are readily available at the airport. You can find taxi stands outside the arrivals area of each terminal. Ride-sharing services usually require you to proceed to a designated pickup area.
- Car Rental: If you plan to rent a car, you'll find several car rental agencies operating at JFK Airport, with counters located in or near the terminal buildings.
Step 3: Check-In and Security
Allow ample time for check-in and security screening. Each airline has its own check-in counters, usually located on the departures level of the terminal. Have your travel documents and boarding pass ready, and follow the instructions provided by your airline. After checking in, proceed to the security checkpoint. Follow the instructions of the security personnel, and prepare any liquids or electronic devices for separate screening.
Step 4: Navigating within the Terminals
Each terminal at JFK Airport has a variety of amenities, including restaurants, cafes, shops, and lounges. If you have time before your flight or during a layover, you can explore the options available in your terminal. Look out for wayfinding signage to navigate between gates and facilities. Some terminals may require you to clear additional security checks when moving between different concourses or areas.
Step 5: Connecting Flights and Gate Changes
If you have a connecting flight or experience a gate change, pay close attention to the announcements and information displays. JFK Airport can be quite large, so allow sufficient time to reach your gate, especially if you need to change terminals. If you have a tight connection, some airlines may provide a shuttle or bus service between terminals.
Step 6: Customs and Immigration
When arriving at JFK Airport on an international flight, you will need to go through customs and immigration. Follow the signs to the baggage claim area and then to the appropriate customs hall. Have your passport and customs declaration form ready for processing. After clearing customs, you can proceed to your onward transportation or connecting flight.
Remember to stay informed by checking the airport's website or mobile app for real-time updates, as well as any changes or disruptions that may impact your journey.
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Airlines that use JFK as a hub
John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) is a hub for American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and JetBlue. It is also served by more than 90 other airlines.
American Airlines operates its hub in Terminal 8, which it constructed in 2007 to replace the old Terminals 8 and 9, which had split its international and domestic flights. Terminal 8 is also home to other Oneworld operators, including British Airways, Iberia, Japan Airlines, Alaska Airlines, Cathay Pacific, and Finnair.
Delta Air Lines operates out of Terminal 4, which has been expanded and renovated in recent years, becoming the largest terminal at JFK. Terminal 4 is also the base for Delta's SkyTeam and codeshare partners, including KLM, LATAM, and Virgin Atlantic, as well as other airlines not affiliated with Delta, such as Emirates, Avianca, and Singapore Airlines.
JetBlue, the second-largest airline at JFK, operates from Terminal 5, which incorporates the TWA Flight Center. JetBlue also has a consortium called JFK Millennium Partners, which includes RXR Realty and Vantage Airport Group, that will demolish the current Terminal 7 and build a new Terminal 6 in its place.
Other airlines serving JFK include Air France, China Eastern Airlines, Korean Air, Saudia, Scandinavian Airlines, Air China, Air New Zealand, Asiana Airlines, Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, Egyptair, EVA Air, Lufthansa, Swiss International Air Lines, TAP Air Portugal, Turkish Airlines, Air Serbia, Azores Airlines, Cayman Airways, Flair Airlines, ITA Airways, Neos, Philippine Airlines, Viva, and Volaris.
JFK is one of the busiest airports in the nation, with flights to over 200 destinations across the US and the world. The airport first opened in 1948 as New York International Airport and was renamed after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.
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The airport's electricity supply
John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, FAA LID: JFK) is a major international airport serving New York City and its metropolitan area. Located on the southwestern shore of Long Island, in Queens, New York City, JFK Airport is the busiest of the seven airports in the New York airport system.
Kennedy International Airport Power Plant:
The primary source of electricity for JFK Airport is the Kennedy International Airport Power Plant, owned and operated by the Calpine Corporation. This natural gas-fired electric cogeneration facility utilizes two General Electric LM6000 gas turbine engines, generating a total of 110 megawatts of power. The electricity is purchased by the Port Authority for airport operations, and any excess energy is sold to the New York Independent System Operator.
Central Heating and Refrigeration Plant (CHRP):
In conjunction with a Thermal Distribution System (TDS), the CHRP provides heating and cooling for all of JFK's passenger terminals. Waste heat from the power plant is utilized efficiently through heat recovery steam generators and a 25-megawatt steam turbine. This setup powers chillers to generate 28,000 tons of refrigeration or heat exchangers to produce 225 million Btu/hour.
Solar Energy Initiatives:
JFK Airport has embraced renewable energy sources to supplement its electricity supply. The airport has implemented a solar array at the New Terminal One, which is expected to be the largest solar array at any US airport upon completion. This solar array will provide approximately 50% of the terminal's energy requirements, powering a fleet of electric vehicles used for various operations. The solar panels will generate enough energy to power more than 3,500 average US homes.
Electric Ground Service Vehicles:
In 2019, the Port Authority replaced its diesel-powered inter-terminal bus fleet at JFK, LaGuardia, and Newark Liberty airports with 36 battery-operated Proterra Catalyst E2 Electric shuttle buses. This initiative significantly reduced greenhouse gas emissions, nitrous oxide emissions, and particulate matter, contributing to a cleaner environment for the surrounding residential neighborhoods in Queens, New York City.
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Frequently asked questions
John F. Kennedy International Airport is located on the southwestern shore of Long Island, in Queens, New York City, bordering Jamaica Bay.
The airport code for John F. Kennedy International Airport is JFK.
John F. Kennedy International Airport has 8 terminals.
You can get to John F. Kennedy International Airport by car, bus, shuttle, or other vehicle transit via the JFK Expressway or Interstate 678 (Van Wyck Expressway). Alternatively, you can take the AirTrain to your desired terminal.
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