Lois Larson
The Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), also known as Manila International Airport (MIA) or Manila Airport, is the main international airport serving Metro Manila in the Philippines. It is located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) south of Manila. The airport has four terminals, with Terminal 2 serving as a domestic-only terminal since 2023.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of Domestic Airport | Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) |
| Number of Terminals | 4 |
| Terminal 1 | Serves international flights |
| Terminal 2 | Serves domestic flights |
| Terminal 3 | Serves both domestic and international flights |
| Terminal 4 | Closed for rehabilitation |
| Location | Southern part of Metro Manila |
| Distance from NAIA | 3 km |
| Distance from Terminal 3 | 0.7 km |
| Distance from Centennial Airport | 1 km to the east |
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What You'll Learn
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA)
The airport consists of four terminals, each named by number. Terminal 1 is the oldest and primarily serves international flights, accommodating around six million passengers annually. Terminal 2, also known as the Centennial Terminal, was previously exclusively dedicated to the national flag carrier, Philippine Airlines (PAL). However, under the Schedule and Terminal Assignment Rationalization (STAR) program, it has shifted to a domestic-only terminal, serving PAL's domestic flights, as well as those of CebGo, Philippines AirAsia, and Royal Air. Terminal 3 is the newest, largest, and most modern terminal, serving as a hub for both domestic and international flights for major airlines, including Cebu Pacific, AirAsia, and foreign carriers. Terminal 4, formerly known as the Manila Domestic Airport, is currently closed for rehabilitation.
NAIA is conveniently accessible via the NAIA Road (formerly the MIA Road), an 8-10 lane divided highway connecting Roxas Boulevard and the Manila-Cavite Expressway (R-1) with the airport. It is also a major local road linking the cities of Pasay and Parañaque. Due to permanent traffic congestion in the area, travel time between terminals can be significant, with journeys from Terminal 1 or 2 to the Manila Domestic Terminal taking up to an hour, and a minimum of half an hour from Terminal 3. A free shuttle bus is available, but departure times are irregular due to the traffic.
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NAIA Terminal 2
The Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is the main international airport in Manila, Philippines. It is located in the southern part of Metro Manila, between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, and acts as the primary entry point for travellers to the Philippines.
The terminal covers an area of 75,000 square meters and construction began in December 1995, with the terminal operating from 1999. It was initially designed for domestic use but was later modified to accommodate international flights. With 12 jet bridges, the terminal can accommodate 7.5 million passengers per year. After its conversion back to a domestic terminal in 2023, its capacity was increased to 10 million.
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Manila Slot Coordination Committee (MSCC)
Manila City's Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), located in the southern part of Metro Manila, is the primary gateway to the Philippines, serving as the main hub for most international flights to the country. The airport has four terminals, with Terminals 2 and 3 operating both domestic and international flights.
The Manila Slot Coordination Committee (MSCC) is a public-private regulatory committee that regulates NAIA's slots. In December 2024, the MSCC issued a resolution to direct airlines to transfer their turboprop flights from NAIA to secondary airports by October 2025. This decision aimed to maximize the use of airport slots in Manila for jet aircraft and to increase the capacity of Clark International Airport, which had been underserved since the expansion of its terminal in 2022. The transfer would be implemented in three phases, with domestic carriers required to transfer 30% of turboprop flights by March 2025, followed by a complete transfer by October, and finally, airlines with fewer than five turboprop planes would make the switch by March 2026.
The MSCC's decision faced some opposition, as the Sangguniang Panlalawigan passed a resolution urging the MSCC to suspend the relocation of turboprop operations. They argued that the transfer would cause inconvenience to travelers, especially tourists. However, the move was intended to promote the underutilized Clark International Airport while alleviating congestion at NAIA.
The MSCC's role in slot coordination at NAIA involves making proposals or providing advice on various aspects of airport management. These include increasing airport capacity, improving slot usage, monitoring the use of allocated slots, addressing traffic conditions, and considering environmental concerns. The committee's decisions can have significant repercussions on airline schedules and operations, impacting not only NAIA but also other airports.
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NAIA Terminal 3
The Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), formerly known as the Manila International Airport (MIA), is the main international airport serving Metro Manila in the Philippines. It is located between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) south of Manila proper and southwest of Makati. The airport has four terminals, each simply named by number.
The first floor of the terminal includes a free airport shuttle station, medical station, information counters, baggage claim area, transfer transit point, and ATMs. Arrival halls are also located on this floor. The second floor is where you will find the departure halls and ticketing desks. The airport guide provides essential travel tips for navigating through check-in, security, and boarding processes efficiently. Before entering the facility, it is important to have your passport and ticket ready for inspection.
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Manila's original airport
Manila's first commercial airport, Grace Park Airfield (also known as Manila North), opened in 1935 in Grace Park, Caloocan, which was then a municipality of Rizal. It was used by the Philippine Aerial Taxi Company (later Philippine Airlines) for its first domestic routes. However, following World War II and Philippine independence, Grace Park Airfield ceased operations.
In July 1937, Nielson Airport, located on 45 hectares of land in Makati, Rizal, was inaugurated and served as the gateway to Manila. Its runways now form Ayala Avenue and Paseo de Roxas. After World War II, Nielson Airport continued to operate until it was decommissioned in 1948. Airport operations were then moved to the current site, Nichols Field, due to its flatter terrain, expanse of greenfield land, and the existing USAF base runway (Runway 13/31), which could be utilised for the airport.
The current Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), located along the border between Pasay and Parañaque cities in Metro Manila, is the main international gateway to the Philippines. It is named after Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., who was assassinated at the airport in 1983. NAIA has four passenger terminals, with Terminal 2 previously serving as the exclusive terminal for Philippine Airlines (PAL) before shifting to a domestic-only terminal in 2023. Terminal 4, also known as the Manila Domestic Passenger Terminal or the Old Domestic Terminal, was the first and original structure of the airport when it was constructed in 1948.
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Frequently asked questions
Manila's domestic airport is located on the old domestic road in Paranaque City. It is about 3 km away from Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA).
Terminal 4, formerly known as Manila Domestic Airport, is the terminal at the Manila domestic airport. It caters to Cebgo and Air Asia domestic flights, Skyjet, and Airswift.
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), also known as Terminal 1, is the main international airport in the Philippines. It serves as the primary entry point for travellers to Manila and the main hub for most international flights to the Philippines.
Yes, in addition to NAIA, there are three other airport terminals in the Greater Manila Area: Terminal 2, Terminal 3, and the former Manila Domestic Airport, now known as Terminal 4. Clark International Airport and Subic Bay International Airport are also located in the region but see less passenger traffic compared to NAIA.
