Ruth Haines
Toronto is served by two main airports: Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) and Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ). Toronto Pearson International Airport, located about 14-27 kilometres from downtown Toronto, is Canada's largest and busiest airport, with two terminals catering to both domestic and international flights. Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, on the other hand, is a smaller, downtown-based airport located on Toronto Island, offering a more intimate flying experience with convenient access to the city centre.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | Toronto Pearson International Airport (IATA: YYZ, ICAO: CYYZ) |
| Airport Code | YYZ |
| Location | The airport is located 22.5 km (14 miles) northwest of Toronto, in the city of Mississauga |
| Number of Runways | 4 |
| Runway Lengths | 9,200 feet (2,800 meters), 11,000 feet (3,355 meters), 10,000 feet (3,048 meters), and 7,000 feet (2,134 meters) |
| Elevation | 569 feet (174 meters) |
| Website | www.torontopearson.com |
| Phone Number | +1 416-776-9842 |
| Address | 6301 Silver Dart Dr, Mississauga, ON L5P 1B2, Canada |
| Time Zone | Eastern Standard Time (EST), UTC-5 |
| Traffic | In 2022, Toronto Pearson International Airport handled over 25 million passengers, making it the busiest airport in Canada |
| Terminals | 2 passenger terminals (Terminal 1 and Terminal 3) |
| Airlines | Serves as a hub for Air Canada, WestJet, FedEx Express, and UPS Airlines. Other airlines operating at the airport include Air Transat, American Airlines, British Airways, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, and many more |
| Amenities | The airport offers a variety of shops, restaurants, and services, including duty-free shopping, lounges, and a Sheraton hotel located within the terminal |
| Ground Transportation | Accessible by various modes of transport, including car, taxi, rideshare, public bus, and a dedicated airport express train (UP Express) |
| Parking | Provides a range of parking options, such as valet, daily, economy, and value parking |
| Awards | Recognized as the "Best Large Airport in North America" by Airports Council International in 2019 and 2022 |
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What You'll Learn
Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ)
Toronto Pearson International Airport, also known by the airport code YYZ, is the primary international airport serving Toronto, Ontario, Canada, as well as its metropolitan area and the surrounding region known as the Golden Horseshoe. Located about 25-27 kilometres northwest of downtown Toronto, the majority of the airport is situated in the city of Mississauga, with a small portion extending into Toronto's western district of Etobicoke.
YYZ is Canada's largest and busiest airport, handling approximately 44.8 million passengers in 2023. The expansive airport covers an area of 1,867 hectares (4,613 acres), equivalent to about 12,500 hockey rinks. It features five runways, two passenger terminals (Terminal 1 and Terminal 3), and a variety of cargo and maintenance facilities. Terminal 2 was demolished in 2008.
As the main hub for Air Canada, Toronto Pearson International Airport serves as a major gateway for international travel, connecting passengers to destinations across the globe. Over 40 airlines fly to more than 160 destinations worldwide, offering a diverse array of international and domestic flight options. The airport is well-equipped with lounges, shops, restaurants, duty-free outlets, and other facilities. It also provides a range of ground transportation options, including the Union Pearson Express train, public buses, taxis, and car rentals.
When travelling through YYZ, it is recommended to allow ample time due to potentially long security lines during peak times. The airport offers various parking options, such as the Value Park Lot for budget-conscious travellers, as well as valet parking services. Toronto Pearson has been recognised for its dedication to diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace, as well as its community support programs.
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Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ)
YTZ offers flight services to over 20 cities in Canada and the US, as well as connections to over 100 international destinations. This single-terminal airport is home to flights on Porter Airlines and Air Canada, with web check-in and Nexus available for members. It is also one of the most walkable and bikeable airports in North America and is home to a flight school and Ornge air ambulance services.
The airport has a range of facilities, including comfortable lounges, dining options, free Wi-Fi, and duty-free shops. It is also easily accessible by various ground transportation options, such as cabs, public transportation, or car rentals. YTZ has been using renewable energy to power all its operations since 2010, including moving sidewalks, airfield lights, and the ferry.
When choosing an airport in Toronto, it is important to consider factors such as proximity to your destination, airport facilities, and transportation options. While YTZ offers a convenient downtown location, YYZ provides a wider array of international flights and airlines. The best airport for travellers depends on their individual preferences, needs, and tolerance for travel times.
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Location and transportation
Toronto has two airports: Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) and Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ).
Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ)
Toronto Pearson International Airport is Canada's largest and busiest airport, located about 14 to 27 kilometres northwest of downtown Toronto. The majority of the airport is situated in the city of Mississauga, with a small portion extending into Toronto's western district of Etobicoke. It is accessible from multiple directions and is well-equipped with lounges, shops, restaurants, duty-free outlets, and other facilities. The airport has two terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, with Terminal 2 being demolished in 2008.
There are various transportation options to and from the airport. The Union Pearson Express train provides a swift connection to Union Station in downtown Toronto, taking just 25 minutes and costing $12.35 for adults. Trains run every 15 minutes, seven days a week. There are also several public bus routes available, with fares around $3.25, but the journey can take between 60 to 90 minutes depending on traffic.
For those travelling by car, the airport offers parking options such as the Value Park Lot, which provides economical uncovered parking adjacent to the Terminal Link train. The daily rate for parking is $30, and the lot is a 9-15 minute ride to Terminals 1 and 3. Valet parking is also available, allowing for curbside drop-off and pick-up next to the terminal.
Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ)
Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport is a smaller, downtown-based airport located on Toronto Island in Lake Ontario, just minutes from the downtown core. It is within walking distance of many hotels and attractions such as the CN Tower and Ripley's Aquarium of Canada. This airport offers a more intimate experience with a single terminal and facilities including lounges, dining options, free Wi-Fi, and duty-free shops.
While smaller, this airport is highly walkable and bikeable, and offers flight services to over 20 cities in Canada and the US, as well as connections to over 100 international destinations. It is served by Porter Airlines and Air Canada, with web check-in and Nexus available.
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Facilities and amenities
Toronto Pearson International Airport, located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, is the main airport serving Toronto and the surrounding region. It is the largest and busiest airport in Canada, handling 46.8 million passengers in 2024. The airport has two active public terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, as well as a private VIP terminal.
Toronto Pearson International Airport offers a wide range of facilities and amenities to cater to the needs of its passengers. Here are some of the key features:
- Dining Options: The airport has a variety of restaurants, bars, and diners offering different cuisines and atmospheres. Options range from quick bites at places like Tim Horton's or Starbucks to upscale dining experiences, including a restaurant by Wolfgang Puck.
- Shopping: Passengers can browse duty-free luxury items, gifts, and travel essentials at the airport's shops.
- Art and Exhibits: The airport showcases Canadian art and culture through sculptures, paintings, and mixed media artwork by Canadian artists displayed across several areas of the terminal. There is also an exhibit highlighting films made in Toronto and famous Canadians in the film industry.
- Nursing Rooms: Toronto Pearson provides nursing pods and rooms in both terminals for breastfeeding mothers who prefer privacy. These rooms can be accessed through the Mamava smartphone app, which provides an access code to enter the pod. Inside, there is a folding table, benches, a mirror, dual grab bars, and power outlets.
- Children's Play Area: Terminal 1 features a children's play area at departure lounge D24, providing a space for kids to enjoy themselves before boarding.
- Pet Relief Area: The airport offers a dedicated pet relief area with artificial grass open 24 hours for travellers with four-legged companions.
- Accessibility Services: Toronto Pearson offers accessible self-service check-in kiosks, wheelchair and mobility assistance (which can be arranged 48 hours before travelling), accessible toilets, and teletypewriters at both terminals and the airport link train stations.
- Banking: There are Toronto Pearson branches located throughout the airport for convenient banking services.
- Free WiFi: Passengers can stay connected with free WiFi service available throughout the airport.
- De-Icing Facility: Toronto Pearson is equipped with the world's largest Central De-icing Facility, capable of servicing over 10,500 aircraft each winter with its six de-icing bays.
- VIP Services: The private VIP terminal at Toronto Pearson offers 24/7 concierge, private customs and immigration facilities, personalised catering, showers, direct baggage handling, and VIP ground transportation services.
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History and development
Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ), also known as Lester B. Pearson International Airport, is the primary international airport serving Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located in Mississauga, about 27 kilometres (14-25 miles) northwest of downtown Toronto, it is Canada's largest and busiest airport, serving as a major hub for airlines such as Air Canada, WestJet, FedEx Express, Air Transat, and Sunwing Airlines. The airport is named after Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
Toronto Pearson International Airport has a rich history dating back several decades. The airport's origins can be traced back to the early 1970s when the government expropriated land for the proposed development of the Pickering Airport, which was intended to complement Pearson. However, due to strong local opposition, the Pickering Airport project never progressed beyond the planning stage.
During this time, Toronto Pearson International Airport continued to develop and expand. It was operated by the Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA) as part of Transport Canada's National Airports System. The airport features five runways, two passenger terminals (Terminal 1 and Terminal 3), and a variety of cargo and maintenance facilities. Terminal 2 was demolished in 2008. The airport is easily accessible from multiple directions and offers a range of transportation options, including the Union Pearson Express train, public buses, taxis, and car rental services.
Toronto Pearson International Airport has received recognition for its commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace and its support for surrounding communities. It has also implemented initiatives to enhance the travel experience, such as the Terminal Link train for seamless connections between terminals and parking lots.
In addition to Toronto Pearson International Airport, Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ) is another important airport serving the city. Located on the Toronto Islands near downtown, it is smaller but offers a convenient and scenic location for travellers. Billy Bishop Airport primarily caters to domestic flights and select US routes, providing a more intimate experience compared to its larger counterpart.
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Frequently asked questions
Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) is the main airport serving Toronto. It is Canada's busiest airport, located about 27 kilometres northwest of downtown Toronto.
Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ) is another option. It is smaller and located closer to downtown Toronto, but has fewer flight options.
Toronto Pearson International Airport has five runways, two passenger terminals, lounges, shops, restaurants, duty-free outlets, and various cargo and maintenance facilities.
You can get to the airport by car, taxi, limousine, or public transport. The Union Pearson Express train provides a swift connection between Pearson Airport and Union Station in downtown Toronto, taking just 25 minutes.
