Ruth Haines
Shanghai is served by two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Shanghai Pudong International Airport is located about 30 kilometres east of the city centre and is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines. Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport is located about 13 kilometres west of downtown and is the corporate headquarters and a major hub for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Juneyao Air, as well as a hub for Spring Airlines.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Shanghai Pudong International Airport |
| IATA Code | PVG |
| ICAO Code | ZSPD |
| Location | 30 km (19 mi) east of Shanghai |
| Area | 40 sq km (15 sq mi) |
| Number of Runways | 4 |
| Number of Terminals | 2 |
| Airlines | China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines, Juneyao Airlines, Spring Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Qantas, Delta, Air France, Aeromexico, Ari Canada, Air India, Air New Zealand, American Airlines, British Airways, Emirates, Finnair, Japan Airlines, KLM, Lufthansa, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, Turkish Airlines, United Airlines, Virgin Atlantic |
| Cargo Hub | DHL, FedEx, UPS |
| Annual Passenger Traffic | 76 million (2019) |
| Annual Cargo Traffic | 3,440,084 metric tons (2024) |
| Metro Line | Line 2 |
| Maglev Train | Shanghai Maglev Train |
| Bus | 8 airport buses |
| Other Airport in Shanghai | Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport |
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What You'll Learn
- Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong and Shanghai Hongqiao
- Pudong Airport is 30km from downtown Shanghai and serves international and domestic flights
- Shanghai Hongqiao Airport is 13km west of downtown Shanghai and mainly serves domestic flights
- Pudong Airport is the world's third-busiest airport by cargo traffic
- Shanghai's airports collectively handled over 124.8 million passengers in 2024
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong and Shanghai Hongqiao
Shanghai, China, has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong and Shanghai Hongqiao.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport (IATA: PVG, ICAO: ZSPD) is located in the eastern part of Shanghai, about 30 kilometres from the city centre and 40 kilometres from Hongqiao Airport. The airport covers an area of 40 square kilometres and is the main hub for national airlines China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Juneyao Airlines. It also serves as a hub for other international airlines, including Air France, British Airways, Emirates, and many more. Pudong Airport is a fast-growing hub for both passenger and cargo traffic. It is the busiest international gateway of mainland China, with 35.25 million international passengers. The airport features two main passenger terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, each with its own unique design and operational focus. Terminal 1 has a capacity of 20 million passengers and features a distinctive seagull-shaped exterior design. Terminal 2 was built in 2008 and has a capacity for 60 million passengers. Pudong Airport is connected to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport by the Shanghai Metro Line 2 and the Shanghai Maglev Train, which can take you to the city centre in just 8 minutes.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (IATA: SHA, ICAO: ZSSS) is located on the western outskirts of Shanghai, about 13 kilometres from the city centre. The airport is closer to the city centre than Shanghai Pudong. Hongqiao Airport is the corporate headquarters and a major hub for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Juneyao Airlines, and Spring Airlines. It is the fourth busiest airport in China, serving over 42 million passengers in 2023. The airport has two terminals, with Terminal 2 being four times the size of Terminal 1. Terminal 1 is used for international flights, while Terminal 2 houses most of the domestic airlines. Hongqiao Airport is easily accessible from the city centre by taxi, which takes around 30 minutes, or by metro via Line 2, Line 10, or the Airport Link Line.
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Pudong Airport is 30km from downtown Shanghai and serves international and domestic flights
Shanghai has two airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Shanghai Pudong International Airport is located about 30km from downtown Shanghai. The airport serves both international and domestic flights, although it mainly serves international flights, while Shanghai Hongqiao mostly serves domestic and regional flights in East Asia.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world. In 2023, it served a total of 54,476,397 passengers, making it the second-busiest airport in China, the sixth-busiest in Asia, and the twenty-first-busiest in the world. It is also the busiest international gateway to mainland China, with 35.25 million international passengers. The airport is a hub for Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Juneyao Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Spring Airlines, and Hainan Airlines. It is also a major international cargo hub for FedEx, UPS, and DHL.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport has four runways and two main passenger terminals, with a third planned. Terminal 1, which opened in 1999, has a distinctive seagull-shaped design and includes 28 gates, 13 of which are double-decker. It has a capacity of 20 million passengers and covers an area of 280,000 square meters. Terminal 2 opened in 2008 and has a capacity of 60 million passengers. The airport also has two satellite terminals, S1 and S2, which are connected to the main terminals by an underground APM.
Shanghai Pudong Airport is easily accessible from the city centre. The Shanghai Maglev Train can take passengers from the airport to the city centre in just 8 minutes, while a taxi ride would typically take around 50 minutes and cost around 180 yuan. There are also airport buses connecting the airport with various destinations in the city, as well as long-distance buses to neighbouring cities such as Hangzhou, Jiaxing, and Suzhou.
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Shanghai Hongqiao Airport is 13km west of downtown Shanghai and mainly serves domestic flights
Shanghai is served by two airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. The latter is located 13km west of downtown Shanghai and primarily serves domestic flights, with limited international routes.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (IATA: SHA, ICAO: ZSSS) is one of two international airports serving Shanghai, China. The airport is located near the town of Hongqiao, on the outskirts of the Changning and Minhang districts. It is the corporate headquarters and a major hub for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Juneyao Air, and Spring Airlines. In 2023, Hongqiao Airport handled 42,492,745 passengers, making it the 7th busiest airport in China and the 43rd busiest in the world.
Hongqiao Airport served as Shanghai's primary airport until the completion of Pudong International Airport in 1999, when most international flights were gradually moved to Pudong. The construction of Hongqiao Airport started in 1921 and it opened for mixed civilian use in May 1923. The airport has two terminals, with Terminal 2 being four times the size of Terminal 1. Terminal 2 is immediately adjacent to Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station, a major train hub served by several high-speed rail lines.
Hongqiao Airport can be easily accessed by taxi, maglev train, metro, or bus. The journey from the airport to the city centre typically takes around 30 minutes by taxi and costs between 100 and 150 yuan, depending on traffic. The maglev train offers a quick 8-minute ride to the city centre, while the metro (Line 2 or Line 10) and bus (12 routes) also provide convenient connections to downtown Shanghai.
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Pudong Airport is the world's third-busiest airport by cargo traffic
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Pudong Airport is one of the fastest-growing hubs for both passenger and cargo traffic. With 3,440,084 metric tons handled in 2024, it is the world's third-busiest airport by cargo traffic.
Pudong Airport is located about 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of Shanghai's city centre. Covering an area of 40 square kilometres (15 square miles), it is one of the largest airports in the world. The airport serves as a hub for several major airlines, including China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Air China, and China Southern Airlines. It also serves as a base for private carriers such as Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines. Additionally, it is a significant Asia-Pacific cargo hub for companies like FedEx, UPS, and DHL.
Pudong Airport has undergone several expansion phases since its opening in 1999. The first phase included a single runway, two taxiways, an apron, aircraft positions, and a cargo warehouse. The second phase, completed in 2008, added a second terminal, a third runway, and a dedicated cargo terminal. In 2011, the airport received approval for further expansion, including the addition of two new runways. The construction of a new satellite concourse facility began in 2015, and upon its completion in 2019, it became the largest stand-alone satellite airport terminal building in the world.
Pudong Airport is well-connected to the city of Shanghai. It is linked to the Shanghai Metro Line 2 and the Shanghai Maglev Train, providing efficient transportation options for passengers. Additionally, airport buses connect the airport to various parts of the city, ensuring convenient access for travellers.
In addition to its cargo traffic, Pudong Airport also handles a significant number of passengers. In 2023, it served a total of 54,476,397 passengers, making it the second-busiest airport in China and the twenty-first-busiest in the world. It is the busiest international gateway in mainland China, with approximately 35.25 million international passengers.
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Shanghai's airports collectively handled over 124.8 million passengers in 2024
Shanghai, a city in China, is served by two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. In 2024, these airports collectively handled over 124.8 million passengers, according to the Shanghai Airport Authority. This figure represents a 29% increase from the previous year.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is the busiest international hub in China, with about half of its total passenger traffic coming from international flights. It is located about 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of the city centre and occupies a 40-square-kilometre (10,000-acre) site adjacent to the coastline in eastern Pudong. The airport has four runways, with two mostly used for landing and the other two for takeoff. It also has two main passenger terminals, with a third terminal started in 2021, along with a satellite terminal and two additional runways. This expansion will increase the airport's annual capacity from 60 million passengers to 80 million. Pudong Airport is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines and a major international hub for Air China. It also serves as a secondary hub for China Southern Airlines and several privately-owned airlines. In addition to its role in passenger traffic, Pudong Airport is a fast-growing hub for cargo traffic, ranking as the world's third busiest airport in this category in 2024.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, located about 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) west of downtown Shanghai, was the city's primary airport until the completion of Pudong International Airport in 1999, after which most international flights were gradually moved to the latter. Hongqiao Airport mainly serves domestic and regional flights within East Asia. It features two terminals, with Terminal 2 being four times the size of Terminal 1. The airport is the corporate headquarters and a major hub for several airlines, including China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Juneyao Air. In 2023, Hongqiao Airport handled 42,492,745 passengers, ranking as the 7th busiest airport in China and the 43rd busiest worldwide.
The two airports in Shanghai, particularly Pudong and Hongqiao, play a significant role in the city's aviation network, collectively serving over 124 million passengers in 2024. This record-breaking number highlights the importance of Shanghai's aviation industry and its position as a major transportation hub in China and the wider region.
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Frequently asked questions
Shanghai is served by two airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.
Pudong Airport is located about 30km (19 miles) east of Shanghai city centre.
Pudong Airport currently has two main passenger terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. There are also two satellite concourses, S1 and S2, which are connected to the main terminals by an underground APM.
Hongqiao Airport is the corporate headquarters and a major hub for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Juneyao Air, and Spring Airlines.
You can get from Hongqiao Airport to the city centre by taxi, bus, Maglev train, or metro. A taxi ride typically takes around 30 minutes and costs between 100 and 150 yuan, depending on traffic. There are also 12 bus routes connecting the airport to the city centre. The Maglev train can get you to the city centre in just 8 minutes, and the metro (Line 2 or Line 10) is another option.
