Lois Larson
Indonesia is an archipelago of 17,000 islands in Southeast Asia and Oceania, with land borders shared with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. The country is home to numerous cities, each with its own unique charm and cultural heritage, providing visitors with a diverse range of destinations to explore. Indonesia had 673 airports in 2013, ranging from grand international airports to unpaved airstrips on remote islands. Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta is the largest and busiest airport in Indonesia, and one of the busiest in Southeast Asia. Other notable airports include Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali, Juanda International Airport in Surabaya, and Kualanamu International Airport in Medan.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of airports | 673 in 2013 |
| Types of airports | Grand international airports, unpaved airstrips on remote islands, inland interior areas |
| Operators | Transportation Ministry technical operation units, PT Angkasa Pura I & II |
| Primary gateway airport | Soekarno-Hatta International Airport |
| Location of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport | Tangerang, Benda, Cengkareng, West Jakarta |
| Distance of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport from Jakarta city centre | 20-32 km |
| Other names for Soekarno-Hatta International Airport | Jakarta Cengkareng Airport, Jakarta International Airport Cengkareng, SHIA, Soetta |
| Number of terminals at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport | 3 passenger terminals, 2 cargo terminals |
| Other notable airports | Ngurah Rai International Airport, Radin Inten II International Airport, Kornasoren Airport, Juanda International Airport, Kualanamu International Airport, Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, Husein Sastranegara International Airport |
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What You'll Learn
- Indonesia has 673 airports, ranging from international airports to unpaved airstrips on remote islands
- Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Indonesia
- Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali is the second busiest airport in Indonesia
- The unique characteristics of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport earned it the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture
- Other notable airports in Indonesia include Kualanamu International Airport, Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, and Husein Sastranegara International Airport
Indonesia has 673 airports, ranging from international airports to unpaved airstrips on remote islands
Indonesia is an archipelago comprising 17,000 islands in Southeast Asia and Oceania. As of 2013, there were 673 airports in Indonesia, ranging from grand international airports to modest unpaved airstrips on remote islands or inland interior areas. Most of these airports are operated by Transportation Ministry technical operation units and state-owned PT Angkasa Pura I & II.
The Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, located in Tangerang, near Jakarta, is the primary gateway to Indonesia and one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia. It is located 20 to 32 kilometres from the city centre, and it usually takes 30 minutes to an hour to reach the city centre. The airport is named after the first president and vice-president of Indonesia, Sukarno (1901-1970) and Mohammad Hatta (1902-1980). It was ranked 28th among the world's best airport list for 2024 by Skytrax and served 49.08 million passengers in 2023, making it the third busiest airport in Southeast Asia. The airport's design incorporates local Indonesian architecture and tropical gardens, earning it the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture.
The Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali, also known as the Denpasar International Airport, is located about 13 kilometres south of Denpasar. It is the second busiest international airport in Indonesia, offering world-class services to 25 million passengers annually and winning the World's 3rd Best Airport award in 2016.
Other notable airports in Indonesia include the Juanda International Airport, which is one of the busiest airports in the country, serving around 500 aircraft daily; the Kualanamu International Airport, the third-largest international airport in Indonesia operating since 2013; and the Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, the first Indonesian airport with a high-tech architectural design.
Indonesia's abundance of airports makes it easy for passengers to travel to the country and explore its numerous cities, each offering unique attractions, cultural heritage, and natural beauty.
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Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Indonesia
Indonesia is an archipelago of 17,000 islands in Southeast Asia and Oceania, with 673 airports as of 2013. Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, formerly known as Jakarta Cengkareng Airport, is the largest and busiest airport in Indonesia. Located in Tangerang, about 20-32 kilometres from the centre of Jakarta, it is the primary gateway to the country and one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia. The airport is named after Sukarno, Indonesia's first president, and Mohammad Hatta, its first vice-president.
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is unique in its design, featuring a "garden within the airport" concept, with tropical gardens and decorative plants between corridors, waiting and boarding pavilions. The airport's design earned it the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. The boarding pavilions showcase local Indonesian vernacular architecture, with the Javanese stepped-roof pendopo and joglo style, while the interior design displays the diversity of Indonesian art and culture, featuring ethnic decorative elements from various regions of Indonesia. Terminal 3, however, differs in style, adopting a contemporary modern aesthetic with large glass windows and metal frames.
The airport has three passenger terminals and two cargo terminals, with plans for a fourth passenger terminal underway. It is designed to accommodate a large number of passengers, with a capacity of 62 million in 2017, although it handled over 63 million passengers that year. In 2023, it was ranked the third busiest airport in Southeast Asia by Airports Council International, serving 49.08 million passengers.
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is easily accessible, with a Soekarno Hatta train station providing convenient travel to and from the airport. It is a vital gateway, connecting Indonesia to the world and offering seamless travel to the stunning destination of Jakarta and beyond.
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Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali is the second busiest airport in Indonesia
Indonesia is an archipelago of 17,000 islands in Southeast Asia and Oceania, with numerous airports connecting the country to the world. The country's capital, Jakarta, is served by Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, located in Tangerang, about 20-32 kilometres from the city centre. It is the largest and busiest airport in Indonesia, ranked 28th among the world's best airports for 2024 by Skytrax. The airport is designed as a "garden within the airport" or an "airport in the garden", featuring tropical gardens and local Indonesian vernacular architecture.
While Soekarno-Hatta International Airport serves as the primary gateway to Indonesia, another important airport is Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali, also known as Denpasar International Airport. Located about 13 kilometres south of Denpasar, it is the second busiest airport in the country. In 2016, Ngurah Rai International Airport won the World's 3rd Best Airport award for its world-class services, accommodating 25 million passengers annually. The airport has two passenger terminals, one for domestic and the other for international flights, and a cargo terminal.
Bali is the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia, known as the "Island of the Gods". It is famed for its natural beauty, century-old temples, and diverse attractions. Ngurah Rai International Airport plays a crucial role in facilitating the influx of visitors to the island, providing a vital gateway to this sought-after tropical paradise.
Indonesia offers a range of unique experiences beyond Bali, with Yogyakarta, often called Jogja, standing out as a cultural and artistic hub. The country boasts a wealth of natural and historical attractions, including ancient temples and vibrant cities like Jakarta, where modernity blends seamlessly with rich cultural heritage. With its abundance of airports, Indonesia ensures that travellers can easily access the diverse destinations it has to offer, each showcasing its own charm and cultural heritage.
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The unique characteristics of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport earned it the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is the primary airport serving Jakarta, Indonesia. It is located in Tangerang, about 20 kilometres from the city centre, and is one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia. The airport is named after Indonesia's first president, Sukarno, and vice-president, Mohammad Hatta.
The airport's terminals 1 and 2 were designed by French architect Paul Andreu, who also designed Paris–Charles de Gaulle Airport. Andreu's design for Soekarno-Hatta was based on the premise that, unlike most contemporary airports, Indonesia's should reflect the culture and traditions of the country. The terminals interpret the rural buildings of Java: clusters of shingled houses with steeply inclined roofs scattered among flat expanses of fields. Andreu integrated landscape and building in a beautiful way, with the airport structures designed as open pavilions set within the lush, natural environment, providing shade, shelter, and ventilation. The presence of tropical gardens between the waiting lounges further enhances the airport's unique character.
The airport's design, which incorporates local architecture and the natural environment, earned it the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. The award recognised the exceptional integration of landscape and building, with the airport's structures providing a functional and aesthetically pleasing gateway to Indonesia. The Aga Khan Award for Architecture is a prestigious accolade that celebrates projects that exhibit architectural excellence and improve the quality of life of local communities.
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport plays a vital role in connecting Indonesia to the world. With the development of the Indonesian economy and the consequent growth in air traffic, the airport has expanded to meet increasing demand. The addition of a second terminal in 1991 raised the airport's capacity to 18 million passengers, and further expansion projects have been undertaken to accommodate growing passenger numbers.
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Other notable airports in Indonesia include Kualanamu International Airport, Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, and Husein Sastranegara International Airport
Indonesia has 673 airports, ranging from grand international airports to small unpaved airstrips on remote islands. Other notable airports in Indonesia include Kualanamu International Airport, Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, and Husein Sastranegara International Airport.
Kualanamu International Airport (IATA: KNO, ICAO: WIMM) is located in Deli Serdang Regency, 23 kilometres (14 miles) east of downtown Medan. It is the third-largest airport in Indonesia, serving Medan and other parts of North Sumatra. The airport was opened to the public on 25 July 2013, replacing the Polonia International Airport, which was deemed dangerous due to its location in the heart of Medan. Kualanamu is expected to become a new international transit centre in Sumatra and western Indonesia. The airport features a spacious check-in area, an automatic baggage handling system, and a large cargo area.
Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport (IATA: UPG, ICAO: WAAA) serves Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is located on the border between Makassar and Maros, a suburb about 20 kilometres (12 miles) from the city centre. It is named after the 17th-century ruler, Sultan Hasanuddin, who resisted Dutch colonial forces. The airport serves as a key hub connecting western and eastern Indonesia and is the largest airport in eastern Indonesia. In addition to commercial operations, it also hosts the Sultan Hasanuddin Air Force Base, one of the largest in eastern Indonesia.
Husein Sastranegara International Airport (IATA: BDO, ICAO: WICC) is located in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. It serves the southwestern region of Java and is conjoined with the Husein Sastranegara air force base. The airport was originally built during the Dutch colonial period and was known as Andir Airfield. It was later renamed after an Indonesian aviation hero, Husein Sastranegara. Husein Sastranegara Airport has two concourses for domestic and international flights and various passenger amenities.
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Frequently asked questions
Indonesia had 673 airports in 2013, ranging from grand international airports to unpaved airstrips on remote islands.
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, located in Tangerang, near Jakarta, is the primary gateway to Indonesia and one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia.
Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali, also known as Denpasar International Airport, is the second busiest airport in Indonesia. Other large international airports include Juanda International Airport, Kualanamu International Airport, and Sultan Hasanuddin Airport.
Smaller airports in Indonesia include Dewadaru Airport, Mentawai Airport, Kornasoren Airport, and Kamiri Airfield.
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is known for its "garden within the airport" concept, incorporating tropical gardens and local Indonesian vernacular architecture. Another unique airport is the floating terminal at Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport, which is the first eco-friendly floating terminal in Indonesia.
