Lois Larson
Florence Airport, Peretola (IATA: FLR, ICAO: LIRQ), formally known as Amerigo Vespucci Airport, is the main international airport of Florence, Italy. It is located just 5 miles from the city centre and can be reached in 15 minutes by taxi. The airport is also connected to the city by a bus line that runs to and from the central railway station every half hour. The airport is small, serving around 300,000 passengers a month, but it has modern facilities, including several bars and restaurants, a VIP lounge, and high-end boutique stores.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Florence Airport, Peretola |
| Former name | Amerigo Vespucci Airport |
| Airport codes | IATA: FLR, ICAO: LIRQ |
| Runway | Single runway, 250 m extended in 1996 |
| Location | 5 miles to the northwest of Florence city centre |
| Connectivity | Well-connected by taxis, tram, bus, and shuttle services |
| Taxi fare | €22 with a €1 supplement for each piece of luggage |
| Tram | Line T2, runs every 4 to 5 minutes, costs €1.50 per person |
| Bus | Runs every half hour, costs €6 one way and €10 for a round trip |
| Shuttle | Volainbus, costs €10 for a round trip |
| Car rental | Available at Via Palagio degli Spini |
| Airlines | British Airways, KLM, Alitalia, Iberia, Air France, Vueling, etc. |
| Passenger traffic | 300,000 passengers a month |
| Year opened | 4 June 1931 |
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What You'll Learn
Florence Airport Peretola
Florence Airport, Peretola, formally known as Amerigo Vespucci Airport, is the main international airport of Florence, Italy. It is located just 5 miles from the city centre, in the Italian region of Tuscany. The airport is easily accessible by taxi, car, tram, or bus. Taxis are readily available outside the arrivals terminal and charge a flat rate of €22, with a small additional charge for luggage. Alternatively, travellers can opt for a transfer service, which costs $70.67 per vehicle. Car rental services are also available at the airport, with rates starting at $175 per week for a small car. For those seeking a more economical option, the city's tram system offers a convenient and eco-friendly way to get to and from the airport, with trams running every 4 to 5 minutes at a cost of €1.50 per person. Additionally, a bus line, operated by Autolinee Toscane, connects the airport to the central railway station, departing every half hour.
Today, Florence Airport Peretola is a bustling hub, serving an average of 300,000 passengers per month. It features a single runway and a main taxiway situated at the end of Runway 5. Several major European airlines operate from the airport, including British Airways, KLM, Alitalia, Iberia, and Air France. The airport offers various modern amenities, including several bars and restaurants, a VIP lounge, and high-end boutique stores. It is important to note that Florence Airport does not accommodate direct flights from the United States; however, it provides convenient connections to major European hubs.
Over the years, Florence Airport Peretola has undergone renovations and expansions to enhance its infrastructure. In 1992, a new arrivals building was inaugurated, followed by the opening of a departures building in 1994. The runway has been extended, and the terminal has been renovated and expanded to accommodate the increasing passenger traffic. These developments reflect the airport's commitment to providing a modern and efficient travel experience for visitors to the beautiful city of Florence.
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Transport to and from the airport
Florence Airport, Peretola, is located just over four kilometres from the city centre, to the northwest of Florence. Given the small size of the airport and its proximity to the city, transport options are somewhat limited, but there are still a few ways to get to and from the airport.
The cheapest and most convenient option is often the bus. The VolaInBus shuttle connects the airport to Santa Maria Novella train station in the city centre. The journey takes around 20 minutes, depending on traffic, and buses run every half hour. Tickets cost €6 for a single journey and can be purchased online, at the airport, or from the driver.
Taxis are also available outside the arrivals hall. A taxi ride to the city centre will cost around €20-€25 and takes about 15 minutes, depending on traffic. It is worth noting that taxis in Florence do not have a flat rate fee for the journey to and from the airport, so the cost may vary.
For those who prefer a private transfer, these can be arranged in advance through various companies. This option offers a personalized door-to-door service and can be especially useful for larger groups or families. Prices vary depending on the company and type of vehicle, but it generally starts from around €30.
Car rental is another possibility, with several major car rental companies operating from the airport. However, driving in Florence can be challenging due to the restricted traffic areas and limited parking, so this option may be better for those planning to explore the surrounding region.
Finally, it is worth noting that some hotels in Florence offer airport transfer services, so it may be worth checking with your accommodation to see if this is something they provide.
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History of the airport
Florence Airport, Peretola (IATA: FLR), formally known as Amerigo Vespucci Airport, is the main international airport of Florence, Italy. It is located just 5 miles to the northwest of Florence's city centre, making it very accessible.
Florence's first airport was established in the Campo di Marte area in 1910, when military authorities allowed a field to be used for "experiments in air navigation". Campo di Marte remained Florence's airport throughout the 1920s. However, as aircraft technology advanced, the field became inadequate, and in 1928, a new location was chosen.
Peretola Airport opened on 4 June 1931 on a plain between Florence and Sesto Fiorentino. Initially, it was just a large field with no formal direction for aircraft. In 1938-39, an asphalt runway was built, extending northeast, with a width of 60 metres (200 ft) and a length of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).
During World War II, Peretola was used by the Royal Italian Air Force and the Luftwaffe, and from 1944, by Allied air forces. In the late 1940s, it welcomed its first passenger flights, operated by Aerea Teseo with Douglas DC-3 aircraft. In 1948, Aerea Teseo ceased operations.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Alitalia offered flights between Rome, Florence, and Venice, as well as Rome, Florence, and Milan, using the DC-3 aircraft. ATI also offered several domestic routes with the Fokker F27.
In the early 1980s, plans were made to upgrade the airport's facilities. In 1984, Saf (now AdF, the company that currently manages the airport) was founded, and restructuring work began. This included lengthening and lighting the runway, installing a VOR/DME navigation system, and rebuilding the airport terminal.
In 1992, the arrivals building was inaugurated, followed by the opening of a departures building in 1994. In 1996, the runway was extended further, and AdF funded the enlargement of the departure area, adding 15 check-in desks and increasing the total area.
In 1999, a renovation and expansion project began, encompassing the terminals, aircraft parking areas, and other facilities. Florence Airport continues to undergo improvements to enhance its infrastructure and services.
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Airlines that operate from the airport
Florence Airport, Peretola (IATA: FLR), formally known as Amerigo Vespucci Airport, is the main international airport of Florence, Italy. It is located just 5 miles northwest of Florence's city centre.
Several major European airlines operate from this travel hub, including:
British Airways
British Airways is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom, with its headquarters and main hub at Heathrow Airport in London. The airline operates a comprehensive global network, including flights to and from Florence Airport.
KLM
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, legally incorporated as Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V., is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands. KLM operates flights from Florence Airport to various destinations across Europe and the world.
Alitalia
Alitalia is the flag carrier and the largest airline of Italy, headquartered in Fiumicino, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. The airline offers flights from Florence Airport to destinations across Italy and Europe, including Rome and Milan.
Iberia
Iberia, legally incorporated as Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España, S.A. Operadora, Sociedad Unipersonal, is the flag carrier airline of Spain, headquartered in Madrid. Iberia offers flights from Florence Airport to various destinations in Spain and Europe.
Air France
Air France is the flag carrier airline of France, headquartered in Tremblay-en-France. The airline operates flights from Florence Airport to several destinations in France and across Europe, providing connections to its global network.
In addition to these major airlines, other carriers such as Vueling and Delta Air Lines also offer flights to and from Florence Airport, providing connections to various European destinations.
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Alternative airports
The main airport serving Florence, Italy, is Florence Airport, Peretola (IATA: FLR, ICAO: LIRQ), formally known as Amerigo Vespucci Airport. It is located just 5 miles northwest of Florence's city centre, and it is accessible by taxi, tram, bus, or car.
Although Florence Airport is the main airport for the region, there are several other airports in Tuscany that can be used as alternatives.
One option is Pisa International Airport (PSA), also known as Galileo Galilei Airport. Pisa is about 1 hour and 30 minutes away from downtown Florence by shuttle. Pisa Airport is a larger airport with cheaper flights, and it is well-connected to Florence's main train station.
Bologna Airport is another alternative, located about 1 hour away from Florence. However, this option involves taking a shuttle bus and a train, adding about 2 hours to your journey.
For those willing to take a longer journey, it is also possible to fly into Rome or Milan and then take a train to Florence. These larger airports may offer more flight options and could be more convenient depending on your origin or destination.
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Frequently asked questions
The airport in Florence is called Florence Airport, Peretola (IATA: FLR, ICAO: LIRQ) in Italian, Aeroporto di Firenze-Peretola, formally Amerigo Vespucci Airport.
The airport is located just 5 miles to the northwest of Florence's city centre, which is about a 20-minute drive or a 15-minute taxi ride.
You can reach Florence from the airport by taxi, bus, tram, train, or by renting a car. Taxis are readily available outside the airport and charge a flat fare to the city centre. The 'Volainbus' shuttle service runs from the airport to Florence Train Station every 30 minutes and costs €6 one way. The tramway is an eco-friendly option that runs every 4 to 5 minutes and costs €1.50 per person each way. You can also rent a car at the airport, but this may be more expensive.
