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Toronto Pearson International Airport, also known as Lester B. Pearson International Airport, is the primary global hub for Air Canada. It is the largest and busiest airport in Canada, handling 46.8 million passengers in 2024. The airport is located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, and is named after Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada and 1957 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The airport's IATA code is YYZ, and its ICAO code is CYYZ.
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What You'll Learn
- Toronto Pearson International Airport (IATA: YYZ, ICAO: CYYZ)
- Location: 25 km from downtown Toronto, in Mississauga, Ontario
- History: First scheduled passenger flight landed in 1939
- Operations: Hub for Air Canada, Porter Airlines, WestJet, and Flair Airlines
- Facilities: Two terminals, five runways, and cargo and maintenance facilities
Toronto Pearson International Airport (IATA: YYZ, ICAO: CYYZ)
Toronto Pearson International Airport, also known as Lester B. Pearson International Airport, is Canada's largest and busiest airport, located in Mississauga, Ontario. With the International Air Transport Association (IATA) code YYZ and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) code CYYZ, it is the main airport serving Toronto and its metropolitan area, including the surrounding region known as the Golden Horseshoe.
The airport is named after Lester B. Pearson (1897-1972), Canada's 14th Prime Minister and the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, honouring his humanitarian contributions to peacekeeping. It is situated 25 kilometres (16 miles) northwest of downtown Toronto, with a small section of the airfield extending into the city's western Etobicoke district.
Toronto Pearson International Airport is a major global aviation hub, serving as the primary base for Air Canada and accommodating several other airlines, including Porter Airlines, WestJet, Air Transat, and Flair Airlines. More than 50 airlines operate from the airport, offering non-stop or direct flights to over 180 destinations across all six inhabited continents. The airport is equipped with two active public terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, which collectively handle domestic, transborder, and international travel. Terminal 1, a sprawling 346,000-square-metre facility with 58 gates, was designed by Airports Architects Canada, a joint venture of prominent architecture firms.
The airport is managed by the Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA) and supported by a substantial workforce of approximately 50,000 individuals. It boasts five runways and handles an impressive volume of airline passengers and cargo traffic, accommodating around 400,000 flights and over 38 million passengers annually. Toronto Pearson International Airport is easily accessible, with a monorail system connecting its two terminals and various transportation options available for travel to and from downtown Toronto.
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Location: 25 km from downtown Toronto, in Mississauga, Ontario
Toronto Pearson International Airport, also known as Lester B. Pearson International Airport, is located 25 kilometres (16 miles) from downtown Toronto, in Mississauga, Ontario. It is the largest and busiest airport in Canada, serving as the primary hub for Air Canada and handling over 46.8 million passengers in 2024. The airport is named after Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada and 1957 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
Mississauga, a city in Ontario, is situated northwest of Toronto and was previously known as Toronto Township. The airport is located in this area due to its larger space compared to the downtown airport, unconstrained by Lake Ontario and Toronto Inner Harbour. Toronto Pearson International Airport has two active public terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, which handle domestic, transborder, and international flights.
The airport is operated by the Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA) and supported by around 50,000 workers. It serves as a hub for several airlines, including Porter Airlines and WestJet, and as a focus city for Air Transat. Toronto Pearson is well-connected, offering non-stop or direct flights to over 180 destinations across all six inhabited continents as of 2025.
In addition to its passenger facilities, Toronto Pearson also has numerous cargo, maintenance, and aerospace production facilities. The airport covers a significant area, spanning 1,867 hectares (4,613 acres) and featuring five runways. While it is a vital transportation hub, some travellers have criticised the airport for issues such as disorganisation, customer service, and the cost of certain services.
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History: First scheduled passenger flight landed in 1939
Toronto Pearson International Airport (IATA: YYZ, ICAO: CYYZ) is an international airport located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is the largest and busiest airport in Canada, serving around 46.8 million passengers in 2024. The airport is named after Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada and the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
The first scheduled passenger flight landed at what was then known as Malton Airport on August 29, 1939. The airport was located in an area northwest of Toronto, near the town of Malton, in what was then Toronto Township. The flight was operated by Trans-Canada Air Lines using a DC-3 aircraft.
During World War II, the Royal Canadian Air Force established a base at the airport as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. RCAF Station Malton was operational from 1940 to 1946 and hosted several training schools.
The airport has two active public terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, both capable of handling domestic, transborder, and international flights. Terminal 2 was closed and demolished in 2008 to make way for the expansion of Terminal 1. Toronto Pearson is the main hub for Air Canada and also serves as a hub for Porter Airlines, WestJet, and other airlines.
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Operations: Hub for Air Canada, Porter Airlines, WestJet, and Flair Airlines
Toronto Pearson International Airport (IATA: YYZ, ICAO: CYYZ) is the primary global hub for Air Canada. It also serves as a hub for Porter Airlines, WestJet, and Flair Airlines. With 46.8 million passengers in 2024, it is the largest and busiest airport in Canada. The airport is named after Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada and 1957 Nobel Peace Prize laureate for his humanitarian work in peacekeeping. It is situated 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of downtown Toronto in the adjacent city of Mississauga, with a small portion of the airfield extending into Toronto's western district of Etobicoke.
Toronto Pearson International Airport covers 1,867 hectares (4,613 acres) and has five runways and two passenger terminals (Terminal 1 and Terminal 3). The former Terminal 2 was closed and demolished in 2008 to make way for the expansion of Terminal 1. Both active terminals are designed to handle all three sectors of travel: domestic, transborder, and international. This results in terminal operations being grouped for airlines and airline alliances rather than for domestic and international routes.
Porter Airlines initially focused on Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, located on the Toronto Islands. However, in July 2021, Porter announced it would expand its operations to Toronto Pearson International Airport, allowing it to serve new destinations across Canada, the United States, and the Caribbean. This expansion included the deployment of Embraer 195-E2 aircraft from Toronto Pearson, while continuing to serve Billy Bishop Airport with De Havilland Canada DHC-8-400 aircraft.
WestJet also considers Toronto Pearson International Airport as one of its hub airports. The airline offers an extensive network of non-stop domestic flights to all major and many secondary cities across Canada. Additionally, WestJet operates non-stop or direct flights to more than 180 destinations across six inhabited continents.
Flair Airlines, a Canadian low-cost airline, utilizes Toronto Pearson International Airport as its base of operations. While it may not be considered a hub in the same way as the previously mentioned airlines, it is still a significant location for the airline's activities.
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Facilities: Two terminals, five runways, and cargo and maintenance facilities
Toronto Pearson International Airport (IATA: YYZ, ICAO: CYYZ) is Canada's largest and busiest airport, with two passenger terminals, five runways, and numerous cargo, maintenance, and aerospace production facilities. It is located 25 kilometres (16 miles) northwest of downtown Toronto in the city of Mississauga, with a small portion of the airfield extending into Toronto's western district of Etobicoke.
The airport's two terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, are designed to handle all three sectors of travel: domestic, transborder, and international. This results in terminal operations being grouped by airlines and airline alliances rather than by domestic and international routes. Terminal 1, a 346,000-square-metre facility with 58 gates, was designed by a joint venture called Airports Architects Canada, which included Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP, Adamson Associates Architects, and Moshe Safdie and Associates. The former Terminal 2 was closed and demolished in 2008 to make way for the expansion of Terminal 1.
Toronto Pearson is the primary global hub for Air Canada and serves as a hub for several other airlines, including Porter Airlines and WestJet. It is operated by the Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA) and supported by around 50,000 workers. The airport maintains facilities for United States border preclearance and handles the most airline passengers and cargo traffic of any Canadian airport.
In addition to its two passenger terminals, Toronto Pearson International Airport also has five runways. The airport is capable of handling over 400,000 flights and 38 million passengers annually, making it not just the busiest airport in Canada but also one of the busiest airports in North America. The airport's extensive network of non-stop domestic flights connects Toronto to all major and many secondary cities across all provinces and territories of Canada.
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Frequently asked questions
YYZ (IATA code) and CYYZ (ICAO code). The airport is named Toronto Pearson International Airport, after Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada.
YTZ. This is Billy Bishop Airport, also known as Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport.
Both Toronto Pearson International Airport and Billy Bishop Airport cater to domestic flights. However, Toronto Pearson International Airport is the larger of the two, and the busiest airport in Canada, handling over 46.8 million passengers in 2024.
