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Singapore is known for its impressive infrastructure, including its airports. The main airport in Singapore is Changi Airport, which is located on the easternmost side of the country. It is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia and has been rated the best airport in the world for eight consecutive years by Skytrax. Changi Airport serves over 100 airlines and connects Singapore to over 400 cities worldwide. The airport boasts impressive features such as an indoor waterfall, a butterfly garden, an IMAX cinema, and a wide range of retail and dining options.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Singapore Changi Airport |
| Airport Code | SIN |
| Location | Changi, East Region of Singapore |
| Owner | Government of Singapore |
| Operator | Changi Airport Group |
| Opened | 1981 |
| Terminals | 4 |
| Runways | 3 |
| Elevation | 22 feet |
| Website | www.changiairport.com |
| Passenger Traffic (2022) | 50.4 million |
| Cargo Traffic (2022) | 2.4 million tonnes |
| Area | 13 square kilometres |
| Amenities | Gardens, swimming pool, cinemas, shopping mall, hotels, etc. |
| Awards | Skytrax World's Best Airport (8 times) |
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What You'll Learn
Singapore Changi Airport
Changi Airport is served by more than 80 airlines, with flights to destinations in Asia, Oceania, Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and North America. It is the home base of Singapore Airlines, Singapore Airlines Cargo, Scoot, Jetstar Asia Airways, and BOC Aviation. The airport has four main passenger terminals, currently arranged in an elongated inverted "U" shape, with a total annual handling capacity of 85 million passengers. Terminal 5 is expected to open in 2030 and will significantly increase the number of passengers handled to up to 135 million per year.
Changi Airport is renowned for its cutting-edge facilities, impressive architecture, and wide range of entertainment and dining options. It features a 40-metre-high indoor waterfall, the highest in the world, as well as a butterfly garden, an IMAX cinema, and almost 300 retail and catering outlets. The airport has won numerous awards, including being named the "World's Best Airport" by Skytrax for seven consecutive years since 2013.
The history of Changi Airport dates back to 1972 when the Singaporean government initially decided to expand the existing airport at Paya Lebar. However, plans changed due to the 1973 oil crisis, and in 1975, the government decided to build a new airport at the eastern tip of the main island at Changi, utilising the existing site of the Changi Air Base. Construction of the airport proceeded in two phases, with Phase 1 including the construction of the first passenger terminal, runway, aircraft parking bays, and various support facilities. Changi Airport commenced commercial operations on 1 July 1981, and it officially opened on 29 December 1981.
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Changi Airport's retail experience
Changi Airport in Singapore is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia. Over 100 airlines operate from the airport, with flights to destinations across the world. Changi Airport is also one of the busiest cargo airports, handling 2.01 million tonnes of cargo in 2019. The airport has won numerous awards, including 28 "Best Airport" awards in 2019 alone.
The airport-wide shopping promotion, 'Be a Changi Millionaire', has been a successful driver of footfall and spending. This campaign, along with the diverse mix of brands and concepts, has contributed to Changi's reputation as one of the world's best airports for shopping and dining.
Changi Airport also offers unique attractions such as a 40-metre-high indoor waterfall, the highest in the world, a butterfly garden, an IMAX cinema, and the Jewel Changi Airport complex. Jewel Changi Airport features dining options, shopping, a hotel, and attractions like a Mario Kart-inspired circuit and the Canopy Park. These experiences enhance the overall retail and leisure offering at Changi Airport, creating a positively surprising experience for passengers and visitors.
The commercial revenue generated from retail and dining helps offset aeronautical fees, allowing Changi Airport to maintain competitive charges for airlines. This reinforces the airport's position as a leading global air hub and underlines the crucial role that retail plays in the airport's overall success.
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Changi Airport's accessibility
Changi Airport is the primary international airport serving Singapore. It is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia, covering 1300 hectares. The airport is located in the district of Changi, approximately 24 kilometres (15 miles) from downtown Singapore.
Changi Airport has four main passenger terminals arranged in an elongated inverted "U" shape, with a fifth terminal currently being planned. The airport has a designed total annual handling capacity of 85 million passengers, with the new terminal expected to increase this to 135 million per year.
Changi Airport is accessible by various transportation options, including public bus and train. Most public buses are wheelchair-friendly, with the majority of bus stops designed for barrier-free access. These buses are equipped with ramps and have one or two wheelchair spots. Additionally, bus interchanges offer tactile guidance systems for visually impaired passengers, and guide dogs are allowed on board. The MRT train stations are also equipped with barrier-free facilities, including ramps, lifts, and wheelchair-accessible toilets.
Changi Airport offers accessible amenities to ensure a comfortable journey for all passengers. Accessible changing rooms with adult diaper-changing areas and height-adjustable nursing benches are available at Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Hearing enhancement systems are installed at the information counters to assist passengers with hearing loss. The airport also provides support for passengers with invisible disabilities, such as autism, anxiety, or dementia. These passengers can choose to wear a Hidden Disabilities Sunflower lanyard or a "May I Have a Seat Please" lanyard to discreetly indicate to staff that they may require additional assistance or time when navigating the airport.
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Seletar Airport
Changi Airport is the main international airport serving Singapore. It is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia, with more than 100 airlines operating from the airport and flights to destinations across the world.
However, Seletar Airport is another significant airport in Singapore. It is a civilian international airport serving the north-east region of the country. Seletar Airport is located approximately 16 km (9.9 miles) northwest of Changi Airport and about 16 km (9.9 miles) north of the main commercial city centre.
The airfield first opened in 1928 as RAF Seletar, a military airbase of the British Royal Air Force. It was handed back to Singapore in 1971, and the government intended to develop the area as an operating aerodrome to expand Singapore's status as an industrial aviation hub. Today, Seletar Airport primarily serves turbo-prop and smaller-sized private and business jet airlines and aircraft. It functions as a secondary airport to Changi Airport, helping to reduce the load from the main airport, which experiences heavy air traffic.
In recent years, there have been efforts to enhance Seletar Airport's capacity to relieve pressure on Changi Airport. As part of the Seletar Aerospace Park programme, the runway was extended to 1,840 metres in 2011 to accommodate larger and heavier aircraft. The airport's avionics systems were also upgraded, and it underwent refurbishment in 2015.
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Paya Lebar Air Base
Singapore Changi Airport is the primary international airport serving Singapore. Prior to Changi, Singapore's main international airport was located at Paya Lebar, which was formerly known as the Singapore International Airport. Paya Lebar Air Base (PLAB) is a military airbase in Singapore, which was converted for military use from late 1967 onwards. During that period, an Air Movement Centre was constructed to handle passengers and cargo arriving on charter flights and foreign military aircraft.
The original terminal building, maintenance hangar, and control tower have been retained, although access to the terminal and hangars is restricted. The air base currently houses aircraft such as the C-130 Hercules and two squadrons of F-15SG Strike Eagles. It is also used by various flying units of the United States Air Force and Navy as a strategic refuelling stopover and staging post. Notable visits include President George W. Bush in 2003 and 2006, and President Barack Obama in 2009 for the APEC Singapore Summit.
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Frequently asked questions
Singapore Changi Airport, commonly referred to as Changi Airport, is the main airport serving Singapore.
Changi Airport is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia and the world's busiest airport by international passenger and cargo traffic. The airport has 3 runways, each 4,000 meters long and 60 meters wide, and serves over 100 airlines flying to and from 400 cities around the world. Changi Airport also features a wide range of shops and restaurants, postal services, currency exchange desks, ATMs, and more.
Changi Airport is located on the easternmost side of Singapore and can be accessed by taxi, MRT, or public bus.
