
The Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria, has had a tumultuous history. Named after the Nigerian military officer and fourth head of state, Murtala Muhammed, the airport has undergone several transformations since its inception. From serving as a base for various airlines to experiencing tragic accidents and security concerns, the airport has witnessed a range of events. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve the airport's infrastructure and safety, aiming to enhance the overall travel experience for passengers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safety and Security | The airport has been deemed unsafe by some travellers due to personal experiences and news of incidents. |
| Security Improvements | The airport has made efforts to improve security, with the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) assuring passengers and staff of their safety. |
| Infrastructure | The airport has faced issues with malfunctioning infrastructure, such as air conditioning and luggage belts, but repairs have been made. |
| Cleanliness | The entire airport has been cleaned, addressing previous concerns about cleanliness. |
| Dining and Shopping | New restaurants and duty-free stores have been introduced, enhancing the dining and shopping experience. |
| Air Services Agreements | Bilateral Air Services Agreements with countries like China and the Emirates have been revived or signed, attracting new airlines. |
| Passenger Traffic | The airport served 6,273,545 passengers in a year, with varying experiences regarding transit arrangements and security. |
| Delays | There have been frequent flight delays, with travellers reporting issues with baggage checks and unclear announcements. |
| Amenities | Travellers have reported issues with lounges and additional charges for snacks and entrance fees. |
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What You'll Learn
- The airport's international terminal was constructed in 1979, modelled after Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
- The airport has a reputation for being dangerous, with security issues and robberies
- In 2012, the Federal Government of Nigeria approved a loan for the construction of a new passenger terminal
- A cable short circuit incident occurred in 2024, sparking an electrical spark in the E-arrival hall
- Passengers have reported issues with airport officials, delayed flights, and poor facilities

The airport's international terminal was constructed in 1979, modelled after Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
The Murtala Muhammed International Airport, originally known as Lagos International Airport, was renamed in the mid-1970s after Nigeria's former military head of state, Murtala Muhammed. The airport consists of both international and domestic terminals, located about one kilometre from each other. The international terminal, modelled after Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, was constructed at a cost of ₦240 million and officially opened on 15 March 1979. This was part of a broader master plan to ensure sufficient capacity through the year 2000.
The airport is Nigeria's largest and is the main base for the country's largest airline, Air Peace. It has four terminals in total, all of which share the same two runways. The domestic terminal used to be the old Ikeja Airport, and international operations moved to the new international terminal when it was ready. In 2000, after a fire, the domestic operations were relocated to the old Lagos domestic terminal.
The airport has had a varied history. In 1969, a Nigeria Airways flight crashed while approaching the airport, killing all 87 passengers and crew on board. In the late 1980s and 1990s, the international terminal had a reputation for being dangerous. The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) posted warnings about security conditions and suspended air service between Lagos and the United States in 1993. However, security improvements were made following Olusegun Obasanjo's democratic election in 1999, and the FAA ended its suspension of direct flights in 2001. By 2010, the FAA had granted the airport its highest safety rating.
In recent years, the airport has seen substantial improvements, with malfunctioning infrastructure being repaired and new restaurants and duty-free stores opening. Several international airlines have also received landing rights. The safety and security of passengers and staff remain a top priority, as exemplified by the quick response to an electrical short circuit incident in 2024, which did not disrupt airport operations.
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The airport has a reputation for being dangerous, with security issues and robberies
The Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria, has a history that is intertwined with safety concerns and security issues. During the late 1980s and 1990s, the airport had a reputation for being dangerous, particularly the international terminal. Travellers have recounted experiences of being asked to open their baggage for inspection by officials, which led to intentional and slow searches that caused inconvenience and even missed flights.
The security situation at the airport was so severe that from 1992 to 2000, the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) posted warning signs in all US international airports, alerting travellers that security conditions at Lagos Airport did not meet ICAO minimum standards. In 1993, the FAA went a step further and suspended air service between Lagos and the United States, impacting the operations of Nigeria Airways and American Trans Air.
However, things began to improve following the democratic election of Olusegun Obasanjo in 1999. The airport police implemented a strict "shoot on sight" policy for unauthorised individuals found in secure areas, effectively curbing airplane robberies. This improvement led the FAA to end its suspension of direct flights to Nigeria in 2001, acknowledging the positive changes at the airport.
In recent years, the airport has witnessed substantial improvements in terms of infrastructure and passenger experience. Malfunctioning equipment, such as air conditioning and luggage belts, have been repaired, and the airport premises have been thoroughly cleaned. Additionally, new restaurants and duty-free stores have opened, enhancing the overall airport experience. The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) remains committed to ensuring the safety and security of passengers and staff, as evidenced by their quick response to a recent electrical short circuit incident, which was promptly addressed without disrupting airport operations.
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In 2012, the Federal Government of Nigeria approved a loan for the construction of a new passenger terminal
The Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria, has undergone significant improvements in recent years. The airport, which consists of an international and a domestic terminal, has seen repairs to malfunctioning infrastructure, enhanced security, and the introduction of new restaurants and duty-free stores.
On September 6, 2012, the Federal Government of Nigeria, under the leadership of then Minister of Aviation, Stella Oduah, approved a substantial N106 billion loan from the Exim Bank of China. The loan was allocated for the construction of five new international terminals across Nigeria, including a new passenger terminal at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport. This development was part of a broader initiative to enhance the country's aviation infrastructure and facilitate increasing passenger traffic.
The new international terminal at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport was a significant component of this project. The construction of this terminal commenced in late 2013, with a focus on expanding passenger capacity and improving overall facilities. The terminal was strategically designed to accommodate the growing number of passengers travelling through the airport, aiming to provide a more efficient and comfortable experience for travellers.
The new terminal at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport was officially inaugurated on March 22, 2022, marking a significant milestone in the airport's history. This new facility boasts an impressive annual passenger processing capacity of 14 million, more than doubling the previous capacity. To accommodate larger aircraft and facilitate a smoother transition for airlines, the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria took proactive measures by demolishing private hangars to expand the apron space.
The completion of the new passenger terminal at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport exemplifies the Nigerian government's commitment to enhancing the country's aviation infrastructure. By securing external funding and diligently executing construction projects, Nigeria has demonstrated its dedication to improving travel experiences, boosting economic growth, and elevating the country's reputation in the global aviation industry.
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A cable short circuit incident occurred in 2024, sparking an electrical spark in the E-arrival hall
A cable short circuit incident occurred in 2024 at Murtala Mohammed Airport, sparking an electrical spark in the E-arrival hall of the old terminal. The incident took place at approximately 11:20 a.m. and lasted only a few minutes, with normalcy quickly restored. It is important to note that airport operations were not disrupted during this brief event.
The Director of Public Affairs and Consumer Protection, Obiageli Orah, assured the public that the safety and security of passengers and staff at the airport remain a top priority. She also confirmed the electrical short circuit and resulting spark, contrary to a report in a national daily that downplayed the incident.
The quick response by the engineering department reflected the airport's commitment to maintaining a safe and efficient environment for all. This incident highlights the potential risks of electrical infrastructure malfunctions and the importance of prompt action in ensuring the well-being of those within the airport premises.
The airport has a history of taking proactive measures to enhance safety and security. In recent years, malfunctioning infrastructures have been repaired, and the entire airport has been thoroughly cleaned. These efforts demonstrate the airport's dedication to providing a positive and secure experience for travellers and staff alike.
The cable short circuit incident at Murtala Mohammed Airport in 2024 was effectively managed, ensuring the safety of all involved and minimizing disruption to airport operations. The airport's swift response and prioritization of security underscore its commitment to maintaining a high standard of efficiency and passenger protection.
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Passengers have reported issues with airport officials, delayed flights, and poor facilities
The Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria, has seen substantial improvements in recent years. However, passengers have reported issues with airport officials, delayed flights, and poor facilities.
One passenger reported an incident with airport officials, where they were asked to open their baggage for inspection after making a comment that officials did not like. The officials searched the baggage slowly, causing the passenger to miss their flight. This passenger also reported that over 70% of flights from the airport are delayed.
Another common issue reported by passengers is the poor condition of the airport's facilities. The speakers at the airport are old and muffled, making it difficult to understand announcements. The lounges have also been described as "atrocious", and passengers have complained about the high prices and limited food options.
In addition to these issues, some passengers have expressed concerns about safety and security at the airport. In the past, the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) posted warning signs at US international airports, advising travellers that security conditions at Lagos Airport did not meet minimum standards. The FAA even suspended air service between Lagos and the United States from 1993 to 2001. However, security improvements have been made, and the FAA ended its suspension of direct flights in recognition of these changes.
Despite these challenges, some travellers have shared positive experiences at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport. One passenger travelling from the USA to Lagos reported pleasant experiences during their six separate trips over nine years. They attributed their positive experiences to having good friends in Lagos who took care of them.
The airport authorities have also assured passengers and staff of their commitment to safety and security. In response to a recent electrical short circuit incident, the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) emphasised that the quick response by the engineering department demonstrated their dedication to maintaining a safe and efficient airport environment.
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Frequently asked questions
The airport has had a reputation for being dangerous, with travellers reporting security concerns. However, the airport police have since instituted a "shoot on sight" policy for anyone found in the secure areas, and the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ended its suspension of direct flights in 2001 in recognition of security improvements.
Malfunctioning infrastructure such as air conditioning and luggage belts have been repaired, the airport has been cleaned, and new restaurants and duty-free stores have opened.
The airport is the main base for Nigeria's largest airline, Air Peace, as well as Aero Contractors, and was previously the base for Nigeria Airways, Afrijet Airlines, and Arax Airlines.
One traveller reported that their baggage was searched slowly and deliberately, causing them to miss their flight. They also reported that most flights from the airport are delayed, and that the lounges and speaker systems are poor.
There was an electrical short circuit in the E-arrival hall of the old terminal, causing a spark. However, the airport's engineering department responded quickly and operations were not disrupted.
















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