Unusual Airport Crimes: Examples Of Offenses And Their Consequences

Airports are often busy and stressful places, which can cause people to act out. Crimes committed at airports can vary from state-level misdemeanours to federal offences. In the US, federal agencies like the TSA and FAA are responsible for overseeing airports, and federal law prohibits interfering with a TSA official or entering a secure area without screening. Most crimes at airports are prosecuted under state law, but some are prosecuted in federal court. Aviation crimes under federal law include interference with crew members, interference with airport security screeners, possessing or placing a weapon or explosive on a plane, and threats or false information. Penalties for aviation offences can be severe, with violent crimes at international airports carrying a penalty of up to 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, and life imprisonment if someone dies.

Violence at international airports

The law applies to acts of violence committed against any person at an airport serving international aviation, as well as the destruction or serious damage of airport facilities or a civil aircraft not in service. The law also covers any attempts or conspiracies to commit such acts.

The United States adopted this law in response to the Rome and Vienna airport massacres by terrorists in 1985. It is important to note that the law has extraterritorial jurisdiction, meaning that a person can be convicted in the United States for committing violence at an international airport outside the country if the perpetrator or one of the victims is a US national, and the perpetrator is apprehended on US soil.

Violence at airports can take many forms, including physical altercations, assaults, and the use of weapons. Airports can be stressful environments due to long lines, security protocols, and delays, which may contribute to individuals acting out. It is important to maintain a calm and peaceful environment at airports to ensure the safety and well-being of all travellers and personnel.

Interfering with crew members

Interfering with a flight crew member is a serious federal crime that can result in severe penalties, including substantial civil penalties, hefty fines, and years in prison. This offence is not limited to physical assault or threat of assault but can also include acts of intimidation that interfere with or prevent a crew member from performing their duties.

Examples of Interference with a Flight Crew Member

• Physical Assault: This includes any form of physical violence or harm inflicted upon a crew member, such as hitting, pushing, or attacking with a weapon.
• Intimidation: Intimidation can be caused through verbal or non-verbal actions, such as threatening to harm a crew member or using threatening gestures. It is important to note that intimidation does not require a specific intent to cause harm but can be interpreted based on the reasonable apprehension of the victim.
• Blocking Aisle or Exit: Physically obstructing a crew member's path in the aisle or blocking their exit from the galley can be considered interference.
• Disobeying Instructions: Ignoring repeated requests or instructions from a crew member, such as refusing to turn off an electronic device or return to your seat, can be considered interference.
• Shining Laser Pointers: Shining a laser pointer into the cockpit or at a crew member can be dangerous and is considered a form of interference.

Legal Consequences

According to 49 U.S.S. Code § 46504, interfering with a flight crew member is punishable by a fine of up to $35,000. If a dangerous weapon is involved in the assault or intimidation, the punishment can include a fine and imprisonment of up to 20 years or even life in prison. It is important to note that these penalties can vary, and an experienced attorney is crucial in navigating these legal consequences.

Drug crimes

Airports are a common site for drug crimes, with smugglers attempting to transport illegal substances through customs checkpoints. Drug smugglers use various methods to move prohibited substances across borders, such as secret passages, false identification, and fake passports. They may also hide drugs in multiple items or packages, in food or clothing, or in their suitcases or carry-on items. In some cases, individuals may even swallow balloons filled with drugs before arriving at the airport. Airports employ sophisticated security measures, including additional screening by customs staff and monitoring passenger behavior, to detect drugs and prevent drug trafficking.

Drug possession and trafficking laws are strictly enforced at airports, with both federal and state laws applying to drug offenses. Being caught with drugs in a carry-on bag at an airport can result in serious charges and significant legal repercussions. The penalties for drug possession or trafficking at an airport can be severe, reflecting the potential threat to public safety. These penalties can include lengthy prison sentences, substantial fines, and additional legal consequences. The severity of charges and penalties may be enhanced by factors such as prior convictions, the quantity of drugs, and the type of controlled substance involved.

Federal statutes, such as 21 U.S.C. § 844, prohibit the possession of controlled substances without a valid prescription. A first offense can result in up to one year in prison, a minimum fine of $1,000, or both. Subsequent offenses carry harsher penalties. Drug trafficking, which includes the manufacture, distribution, or dispensing of controlled substances, is addressed by statutes like 21 U.S.C. § 841. Federal offenses can result in fines ranging from $1,000 to millions of dollars, depending on the severity of the offense and the defendant's criminal history.

If an individual is arrested for drug possession or trafficking at an airport, they should remain calm, contact an experienced attorney, and refrain from making any statements until after seeking legal advice. It is crucial to cooperate with officials while also asserting one's constitutional rights. Navigating the criminal justice process for drug-related charges at an airport involves several stages, including the initial investigation, formal arrest, arraignment, and potential trial. Legal representation is essential to advise on the best plea and to build a defense strategy.

Theft

One common method of theft at security checkpoints involves taking advantage of the delay caused by body scanners. As passengers go through the metal detector, thieves may pick up small items placed in open trays, such as wallets or phones, and hide them in their larger bags. Sometimes, these thieves work with accomplices who help distract the victim or take possession of the stolen items.

To prevent theft at security checkpoints, passengers are advised to keep their valuables in zipped pockets or carry-on luggage and to remain vigilant while going through the screening process. Joining a trusted traveller program can also help expedite the screening process and reduce the risk of theft. Additionally, when travelling with a companion, it is recommended to ensure that one person has cleared the detector and can watch the belongings on the other side of the x-ray machine.

Identity theft

Travellers are often forced to use unsecured public connections at airports, hotels, and cafes, and any information typed into these connections can be accessed by cybercriminals. Emails, passwords, and website logins can then be used to commit fraud. It is best to avoid logging into sensitive accounts when using these connections.

Travellers should also be cautious when carrying and storing personal documents. It is recommended that essential documents such as Social Security cards, bank statements, medical documents, and checkbooks are left at home or stored securely in a hotel safe, behind the hotel's front desk, or in a money belt.

Additionally, airports are regulated by federal authorities, and crimes committed there often fall under federal jurisdiction. Interfering with a TSA official or entering a secure area without screening can result in federal charges.

Frequently asked questions