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Shanghai, China, is served by two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Shanghai Pudong, which opened in 1999, is the busiest international hub in China and is about 30km (19 mi) from the city centre. Shanghai Hongqiao, on the other hand, is located only 13km (8.1 mi) from the city centre and mainly serves domestic and regional flights in East Asia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of airports in Shanghai | 2 |
| Names of the airports | Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport |
| Location of Pudong Airport | 30 km (19 mi) east of the city centre |
| Location of Hongqiao Airport | 13 km (8.1 mi) west of downtown |
| Year Pudong Airport started | 1 October 1999 |
| Area covered by Pudong Airport | 40 sq km (15 sq mi) |
| Airlines using Pudong Airport | China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines, Juneyao Air, Spring Airlines, FedEx, UPS, DHL |
| Airlines using Hongqiao Airport | China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Juneyao Air, Spring Airlines, Hebei Airlines, XiamenAir |
| Number of runways in Pudong Airport | 2 |
| Number of runways in Hongqiao Airport | 2 |
| Number of terminals in Pudong Airport | 2 |
| Number of terminals in Hongqiao Airport | 2 |
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What You'll Learn
Shanghai has two international airports: Pudong and Hongqiao
Shanghai, China, has two international airports: Pudong and Hongqiao. The Shanghai Pudong International Airport (IATA: PVG, ICAO: ZSPD) is one of the busiest international hubs in China, with about half of its total passenger traffic coming from international flights. It is located about 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of downtown Shanghai and occupies a 40-square-kilometre (10,000-acre) site near the coastline in eastern Pudong. The airport is easily accessible from the city centre by various modes of transport, including the Shanghai Maglev Train, which connects the airport to Longyang Road Metro Station in under 25 minutes, with trains operating every 15 minutes. Passengers can then transfer to Line 2, Line 7, Line 16, and Line 18 at Longyang Road. Additionally, Pudong Airport provides shuttle buses, taxis, and metro services for transfers to and from the city centre.
The Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (IATA: SHA, ICAO: ZSSS), on the other hand, is located on the outskirts of the city, about 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) west of downtown Shanghai. It is the seventh busiest airport in China and the 43rd busiest worldwide, having served over 42 million passengers in 2023. Hongqiao Airport mainly handles domestic flights, with the exception of a few international routes to cities in Northeast China and some international destinations such as Tokyo, Seoul, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Macau. The airport has two terminals, with Terminal 2 being four times the size of Terminal 1 and housing the majority of domestic airlines. Terminal 1 is now primarily used for international flights.
Both Pudong and Hongqiao Airports are crucial to Shanghai's aviation network, connecting the city with numerous domestic and international destinations. While Pudong Airport handles a larger proportion of flights and offers more international options, Hongqiao Airport's proximity to the city centre makes it a convenient choice for travellers. The two airports are well-connected, with the Shanghai Metro Line 2 and the Shanghai Maglev Train providing direct transfers between them.
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Pudong Airport is 30km from downtown Shanghai
Shanghai has two main airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. The former is approximately 30km from downtown Shanghai, while the latter is about 13km from the city centre.
Pudong Airport is located on the outskirts of Shanghai, about 30km east of the city centre. It is one of the busiest airports in the world, serving over 54 million passengers in 2023. The airport covers an area of 40 square kilometres and has four runways. It serves as a hub for several major airlines, including China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Air China. The airport is also a major cargo hub, handling over 3 million metric tons of cargo in 2024.
Pudong Airport is easily accessible from downtown Shanghai by taxi, metro, or airport bus. A taxi ride to the airport from the city centre typically takes around 45 minutes to an hour and costs between RMB 150 and RMB 190. The Shanghai Metro Line 2 also connects the airport to the city, with trains running every 8 minutes during peak hours. The ride takes about an hour and costs around RMB 7. Additionally, there are 10 airport bus lines available, with fares ranging from RMB 20 to RMB 30. The journey by bus can take up to an hour and a half.
For travellers with lots of luggage or young children, a taxi may be the most convenient option. The metro is a good choice during peak hours to avoid traffic congestion, and the airport bus is a more affordable alternative. Private transfers are also available and can be arranged in advance for a hassle-free journey to or from the airport.
The Pudong area of Shanghai is particularly convenient for business travellers as it is home to the financial district and industrial zones. Many international companies have set up their Shanghai offices in this area. Additionally, the nearby Puxi area offers a range of traveller-centric attractions, including shopping, dining, and upscale accommodation options.
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Hongqiao Airport is 13km from the city centre
Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Hongqiao Airport is located 13km west of downtown Shanghai, making it the closest airport to the city centre.
Hongqiao Airport is the smaller of the two airports, handling 40% of Shanghai's flights, while Pudong Airport handles 60%. Pudong Airport is located about 30km east of the city centre and serves both international and domestic flights. However, it offers a wider range of international destinations compared to Hongqiao Airport, which primarily serves domestic and regional flights within East Asia.
Hongqiao Airport is easily accessible from the city centre, with convenient transportation options available. There are nine shuttle bus lines that provide transfers to the city centre, and the taxi fare from the airport to People's Square in the city centre is approximately CNY80 and takes about 30 minutes. The Shanghai Metro Line 2 also connects Hongqiao Airport to other parts of the city, including People's Square and Lujiazui.
Hongqiao Airport is a major hub for several airlines, including China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Juneyao Air. In 2023, the airport handled 42,492,745 passengers, making it the 7th busiest airport in China and the 43rd busiest in the world. The airport has two terminals, with Terminal 2 being larger than Terminal 1. Terminal 2 houses most of the domestic airlines, while Terminal 1 is primarily used for international flights.
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Pudong Airport is the busiest international hub in China
Shanghai is a major financial and economic hub in China, and as such, it plays a pivotal role in the country's economic growth. It is considered the financial capital of the country. As a port city, Shanghai is also a logistics centre. It is only natural, then, that the city would have a bustling international airport.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is the busiest international hub in China. It is one of two international airports serving Shanghai, along with Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Located about 30km (19 mi) east of the city centre, Pudong Airport occupies a 40-square-kilometre (10,000-acre) site adjacent to the coastline in eastern Pudong. The airport is operated by the Shanghai Airport Authority.
Pudong Airport serves both international and domestic flights, while Hongqiao Airport primarily serves domestic and regional flights in East Asia. Pudong Airport is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines, and a major international hub for Air China. It is also a secondary hub for China Southern Airlines and a hub for privately owned airlines Juneyao Air and Spring Airlines. The airport is an Asia-Pacific cargo hub for FedEx, UPS, and DHL, the latter of which is the largest express hub in Asia.
Pudong Airport has experienced rapid growth in both passenger and cargo traffic. In 2023, it served a total of 54,476,397 passengers, making it the second-busiest airport in China after Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, the sixth-busiest in Asia, and the twenty-first-busiest in the world. It is also the busiest international gateway in mainland China, with 35.25 million international passengers. About half of its total passenger traffic is international. The airport has two main passenger terminals and four operational runways, with a third passenger terminal, a satellite terminal, and two additional runways currently under construction. This will increase the airport's annual capacity from 60 million passengers to 80 million, and it will be able to handle six million tons of freight.
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Hongqiao Airport is the 7th busiest airport in China
Shanghai, China, has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. Hongqiao Airport is the 7th busiest airport in China, serving 42,492,745 passengers in 2023.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport is located near the town of Hongqiao, in the outskirts of the Changning and Minhang districts. It is 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) west of downtown Shanghai, making it closer to the city centre than Shanghai Pudong. Hongqiao Airport is the corporate headquarters and a major hub for China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Juneyao Air, as well as a major hub for Spring Airlines.
The airport offers mainly domestic flights within China, with the exception of cities in Northeast China, such as Harbin and Shenyang, which are served daily. It also offers five international routes to central airports in Tokyo, Seoul, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Macau. Prior to the establishment of Pudong International Airport, Hongqiao Airport was the only primary airport in Shanghai. As demand grew in the 1990s, expansion became difficult due to the surrounding urban development, leading to the construction of Pudong Airport to accommodate international flights.
Hongqiao Airport has undergone significant expansion and renovation projects over the years. In 2010, the airport completed a five-year, 15.3-billion-yuan expansion that included a new runway and Terminal 2, increasing its capacity to 40 million passengers annually. Terminal 2 is significantly larger than Terminal 1 and houses the majority of domestic airlines. Terminal 1 now primarily handles international flights.
Shanghai's two airports, Pudong and Hongqiao, combined give the city seven runways for civilian use, making Shanghai the first in China to achieve this milestone.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Shanghai has two international airports: Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is located about 30 km (19 mi) from downtown Shanghai.
The Shanghai Maglev Train connects the two airports via Shanghai Metro Line 2. The journey takes around 40 minutes.
