Lois Larson
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the global economy and the daily lives of most people. While many countries have now reopened and lifted restrictions, the aviation industry is still adapting to the new normal. Airports and airlines are implementing various safety measures to restore traveller confidence and ensure passengers' safety and comfort. From touchless check-ins to health screenings, sanitization stations, and social distancing, the airport experience has been transformed. However, media coverage has also contributed to widespread fear of travel, and travellers must navigate evolving guidelines and procedures. As a result, the airport experience today differs from pre-pandemic times, and travellers must stay informed about the latest protocols to ensure a smooth journey.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safety measures | Touchless check-in, updated lounge offerings, contact tracing, social distancing, hand sanitizer, temperature screening, face masks, antibacterial wipes, sterilized cabins, health questionnaires, COVID-19 testing |
| Media coverage | Contributed to widespread fear of travel, even after borders reopened and health experts deemed it safe |
| Travel trends | Countries that were seen as safer alternatives to the U.S. for travel experienced an increase in international visitors |
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What You'll Learn
Social distancing on flights
Airlines have taken different approaches to social distancing on their flights. Some airlines are restricting capacity, but not all. Most European airlines, for instance, do not restrict capacity on flights. Instead, they recommend a range of alternative measures, citing guidance from the International Air Transport Association (IATA) that "does not recommend restricting the use of the 'middle seat' to create social distancing while onboard aircraft."
However, some airlines have taken seats out of use, generally, the middle seat rather than a whole row. For example, Delta committed to reduced capacity until January 2021, and Southwest and Alaska Airlines committed to doing so until November 30, 2020, the end of the busy Thanksgiving and fall travel period. Other airlines with similar policies include Allegiant Air, which encourages passengers not to book a middle seat unless family members are sitting next to them, and Air Canada, which is reseating passengers to maintain social distancing, although this is not mandatory, and not every middle seat will be vacant. Malaysia Airlines is also ensuring that each seat between passengers is left vacant to abide by social distancing rules.
On the other hand, some airlines have not promised to block all middle seats but plan to reduce passenger capacity. For instance, Wizz Air plans to cut its passenger capacity on each plane by one-third, which should, in theory, allow all middle seats to be left vacant. Similarly, Southwest, which continues to use an open-seat policy, is significantly reducing the number of seats it sells to allow for social distancing.
While having seats go unoccupied is a popular move with passengers, it runs contrary to the basic economics of running an airline. If a flight is operating, the airline wants it as full as possible. Therefore, some airlines that initially blocked middle seats, like Southwest, have indicated that they do not plan to operate with reduced capacity for much longer, as it is "unsustainable long-term."
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Sanitization and cleanliness
While the world has opened up again since the COVID-19 pandemic, travel has changed, and ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers is a priority for airlines. Airports and airlines have implemented various measures to ensure sanitization and cleanliness.
One of the key measures has been the introduction of touchless check-in procedures, reducing the need for physical contact with surfaces and potential exposure to the virus. This includes mobile check-in options, where passengers can use their personal devices to complete the check-in process without touching common surfaces.
Disinfection and cleaning protocols have also been enhanced. Before boarding, key surfaces within the aircraft are disinfected after each flight, and the planes are thoroughly cleaned from "nose to tail" on a daily basis. This includes disinfecting seats, tray tables, armrests, overhead bins, and lavatories. Some airlines also provide passengers with antibacterial wipes, such as Dettol wipes, to use during their flight for added peace of mind.
Additionally, many airlines have implemented temperature screening procedures for passengers and staff. This involves the use of thermal scanners or contactless thermometers to detect elevated temperatures, which may indicate a potential infection. Some airlines, such as British Airways, also recommend that passengers bring enough masks to change them every four hours during the flight.
To further ensure sanitization and cleanliness, some airlines have partnered with hand sanitizer brands, such as Purell, to provide easy access to hand sanitizer dispensers throughout the airport and onboard the aircraft. These measures aim to reduce the risk of virus transmission and provide a safer travel experience for all.
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Face masks
It is important to wear a face mask that covers both your mouth and nose. Masks with exhalation valves should be avoided, as they allow unfiltered air to escape, potentially spreading the virus. Single-use masks should be disposed of in the general rubbish bin, while cloth masks should be washed after each use or daily if they have not been used. Cloth masks should have at least three layers of fabric to be effective.
In addition to wearing masks, airlines have implemented other safety measures, such as increased ventilation with High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filtration, disinfection of surfaces, and contactless check-in and baggage drop. Some airlines have also limited their in-flight food and beverage services and introduced options to purchase the neighbouring seat to ensure social distancing.
While these measures significantly reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission during air travel, it is important to follow other safety guidelines, such as maintaining hand hygiene, refraining from touching your face, and staying home if you have any symptoms of illness.
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Testing requirements
Previously, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) required all individuals aged two years and older, including US citizens, lawful permanent residents, and foreign nationals, to present proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken no more than one day before travelling to the US. This rule was amended on December 2, 2021, and the requirement for a negative test was removed.
Currently, while a negative COVID-19 test is not mandatory for entry into the United States, the CDC still recommends getting tested within three days of departure. This is especially important if you are experiencing any symptoms or have had close contact with someone who has COVID-19. If you test positive, it is advised that you delay your travel plans to prevent potentially infecting others.
For individuals who have recently recovered from COVID-19, documentation of recovery is no longer required to board a flight to the US. However, some airlines or countries may still request proof of recovery, so it is essential to check the specific requirements of your carrier and destination.
When travelling internationally, it is crucial to recognise that testing requirements can vary by country and are subject to change. Some countries may still mandate negative COVID-19 test results for entry, especially if you are not fully vaccinated. Therefore, it is highly recommended to review the specific testing and entry requirements for your destination(s) before commencing your journey.
Types of COVID-19 Tests:
There are two main types of tests for COVID-19: Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs), including PCR tests, and antigen tests. NAATs are considered the "gold standard" for COVID-19 testing and are more likely to detect the virus than antigen tests, especially when symptoms are not present. Antigen tests, on the other hand, are rapid tests that usually produce results within 15-30 minutes, and positive results are highly accurate and reliable. However, a single negative antigen test may not rule out infection, especially if you have symptoms, so repeat testing is often recommended.
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Travel anxiety
The COVID-19 pandemic brought travel to a halt, and now that it's back, the way we travel has changed. While health experts have deemed it safe to travel, some people are still anxious about travelling during the pandemic. This anxiety is heightened by media coverage, which often focuses on the negative aspects of travel during COVID-19.
Sources of Travel Anxiety
Constant exposure to the COVID-19 outbreak has been linked to increased travel anxiety. The fear of the unknown is a significant factor in travel anxiety, and not knowing where the anxiety stems from can make it worse. Some people may have a general fear of flying, while others may be anxious about the security checks, wayfinding, or buying tickets. The pandemic has added a layer of complexity to travel, with ever-changing rules and regulations that can be challenging to keep up with.
Managing Travel Anxiety
- Plan ahead: Being prepared can reduce anxiety. Make sure you are aware of the latest travel restrictions and requirements, and give yourself plenty of time to navigate the airport and boarding process.
- Bring calming items: Pack items that help you feel calm, such as a book or journal, or consider bringing foods rich in magnesium, which can naturally help reduce anxiety.
- Practice distraction techniques: Focus on your breathing, try tapping your thumb against each finger slowly, or repeat a calming mantra to yourself.
- Stay informed: Know what to expect at the airport and during the flight. Understanding the safety measures in place can help reduce anxiety.
- Avoid stress factors: Identify situations or people that trigger your anxiety and try to avoid them if possible.
- Seek support: Talk to a friend or family member about your anxiety, or consider travelling with someone you trust. You can also reach out to a steward or fellow traveller if you need assistance.
Airport Safety Measures
Airports and airlines have implemented various safety measures to protect passengers and staff during the pandemic. These include:
- Requiring passengers to wear masks
- Enhancing cleaning and disinfection procedures
- Implementing physical distancing measures
- Using contactless technology, such as face scanning for boarding
- Allowing only certain items in carry-on and checked baggage to reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19
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Frequently asked questions
Safety measures at the airport include touchless check-in, updated lounge offerings, and contact tracing. Many airports and airlines have also implemented mandatory mask mandates, temperature screenings, and health questionnaires.
Yes, you can expect a full flight and a busy airport. While some airlines initially blocked seats to promote social distancing, others filled planes to capacity to make up for lost revenue.
Some airlines, such as American Airlines, have partnered with companies that provide at-home COVID-19 tests or offer onsite rapid tests at specific airports. Alternatively, you may be able to purchase a discounted COVID-19 testing kit to use before your return flight.
In addition to the standard carry-on baggage essentials, be sure to pack enough masks for your entire flight, as well as hand sanitizer.
