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Logan International Airport, also known as Boston Logan International Airport, is located in East Boston and Winthrop, Massachusetts. The airport was opened in 1923 and was originally known as Jeffrey Field. It was first used by the Massachusetts Air Guard and the Army Air Corps. Over the years, Logan Airport has expanded its facilities and services, including adding new terminals and runways. During the 1940s and 1950s, the airport added 1,800 acres of landfill in Boston Harbor to accommodate the rising demand for air travel. This expansion included the addition of terminals B and C, which are still in use today. Today, Logan Airport is one of the busiest airports in the United States, serving over 40 million passengers annually and offering non-stop service to destinations worldwide.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Year of opening | 1923 |
| Previous name | Jeffrey Field |
| Area covered | 2,384 acres (965 ha) |
| Number of runways | 6 |
| Number of terminals | 4 |
| Number of passengers in 2014 | Over 31 million |
| Number of passengers in 2024 | 43.5 million |
| Cargo handled in 2012 | 684,875 tons |
| Year of first commercial flight | 1927 |
| Area expansion | 1,800 acres of landfill in Boston Harbor |
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What You'll Learn
Logan Airport's history
Logan Airport, also known as Logan International Airport, Boston Logan International Airport, and General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, is located in East Boston and Winthrop, Massachusetts. It is the largest airport in Massachusetts and the New England region in terms of passenger volume and cargo handling. The airport opened on 8 September 1923 and was originally known as Jeffrey Field. At the time, it was primarily used by the Massachusetts Air National Guard and the United States Army Air Corps.
The first commercial hangar was built in 1924, and the first aircraft touched down on the 1,500-foot cinder runway in 1923. The first scheduled commercial passenger flights were operated by Colonial Air Transport between Boston and New York City, starting in 1927. On 1 January 1936, the airport's weather station became the official point for Boston's weather observations and records by the National Weather Service.
During the 1940s and 1950s, the airport expanded significantly due to the rising demand for air travel. The airport added 1,800 acres of landfill in Boston Harbor, taken from former islands, and expanded its terminals, adding Terminals B and C in 1949, which are still in use today. In 1943, the airport was renamed after Maj. Gen. Edward Lawrence Logan, a Spanish-American War officer from South Boston. A statue of him was unveiled and dedicated in 1956.
In 1952, Logan Airport became the first in the United States with an indirect rapid transit connection with the opening of the Airport station on the Blue Line. The airport continued to expand and modernize over the years, adding new terminals, runways, and facilities to accommodate increasing passenger traffic and aircraft operations. Today, Logan Airport has four main terminals (A, B, C, and E) and six runways, handling millions of passengers and tons of cargo annually.
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Expansion and landfill
Logan International Airport, also known as Boston Logan International Airport, is located in East Boston and Winthrop, Massachusetts. It is the largest airport in the New England region in terms of passenger volume and cargo handling. The airport has grown and expanded since its opening in 1923, both in terms of facilities and services.
During the 1940s and 1950s, the airport expanded to meet the rising demand for air travel. This expansion included the addition of 1,800 acres of landfill in Boston Harbor, taken from former islands. The airport also added terminals B and C in 1949, which are still in use today. Terminal C, opened in 1967, is the oldest terminal still in use. Terminal B opened in 1974 and underwent major renovations between 2012 and 2014.
The airport's first major renovation was completed in 1977, but an upgrade and expansion programme has been ongoing since 1994, consisting of over 400 separate construction projects. One of the most important projects was the $350 million redevelopment of Terminal A for Delta Airlines, which opened in 2005. Terminal E, the main international terminal, was also renovated and expanded over several years up to 2017.
The expansion of Runway 14/32 has been particularly controversial, with several lawsuits filed against it. However, these were resolved, and the runway was completed in 2005. The runway is central to enhancing the airport's handling capacity. In addition, a new TSA checkpoint has been built, and the ticketing, customs, and baggage claim areas have been expanded, incorporating roughly 320,000 square feet of new space.
Today, Logan Airport continues to be one of the busiest airports in the United States, with over 40 million passengers annually. It serves as a primary base of operations for several airlines, including JetBlue, Delta Air Lines, and Cape Air.
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Runway and terminal developments
Logan Airport, also known as Logan International Airport, Boston Logan International Airport, and General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, has six runways and four passenger terminals. The airport covers 2,384 acres and is located in East Boston and Winthrop, Massachusetts.
The first runway at Logan Airport was a 1,500-foot cinder runway built on an 189-acre tidal flat airfield in 1923. In 1929, the runways were lengthened, and access roads were paved and landscaped. During the 1940s and 1950s, the airport expanded rapidly, adding 1,800 acres of landfill in Boston Harbor to accommodate new runways and terminals. Terminals B and C, constructed in 1949, are still in use today. The airport's first international terminal, Terminal C, was completed in 1967.
In the early 1960s, a $23 million Massport project extended runway 15R/33L, which later became Logan's longest runway via artificial land. Runway 14/32, a 5,000-foot commuter aircraft runway, was completed in 2005 after several lawsuits and controversies. The new runway reduced the need for improving the existing runway 15L/33R, which, at 2,557 feet, is one of the shortest hard-surface runways at major US airports.
In the early 2000s, Logan Airport underwent modernisation, including the construction of elevated walkways and a new airport bus station. Terminal A was redeveloped for Delta Airlines at a cost of $350 million. Terminal D's gates were renumbered and incorporated into Terminal C in 2006, and Terminal E was renamed Terminal D in 2007.
Logan Airport's terminals include:
- Terminal A, which opened in 2005
- Terminal B, which opened in 1974
- Terminal C, which opened in 1967
- Terminal E, which opened in 1974
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Passenger numbers
Logan International Airport, also known as Boston Logan International Airport, has experienced significant growth in passenger numbers over the years, solidifying its position as a major international aviation hub.
The airport's history can be traced back to the 1920s, when it commenced commercial flight services. In 1929, Colonial Air, a precursor to American Airlines, launched the first regular commercial passenger flights between Boston and New York. During this early period, the airport, then known as Jeffrey Field, was predominantly utilised by the Massachusetts Air National Guard and the United States Army Air Corps.
By 1980, passenger numbers at Logan International Airport had soared to 15.1 million annually, catapulting the airport to the ranks of the nation's tenth-busiest, according to data from MIT. This growth trajectory persisted into the 1990s, with annual passenger numbers climbing to approximately 25 million.
The airport's popularity continued to surge in the following decades, with over 50 airlines now serving more than 100 destinations worldwide. In 2019, Logan International Airport witnessed a record-breaking year, with nearly 42 million passengers passing through its gates. This remarkable figure cemented the airport's status as one of the busiest in the United States, ranking within the top 20.
Despite a temporary setback during the COVID-19 pandemic, passenger numbers have demonstrated resilience and are on a positive trajectory towards recovery. The airport's continuous expansion and improvement projects, such as the recent $680 million Terminal E expansion, reflect its commitment to accommodating the growing passenger demand and enhancing the overall travel experience.
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The airport's future
Logan International Airport, also known as Boston Logan International Airport, is located in East Boston and Winthrop, Massachusetts. It is the largest airport in Massachusetts and the New England region in terms of passenger volume and cargo handling. The airport has experienced significant growth and development over the years, transforming from a muddy airfield to an international hub that serves millions of passengers annually.
Logan International Airport has undergone various improvements and expansions throughout its history, and there are ongoing plans and initiatives to enhance its facilities and services further. Here are some aspects of the airport's future:
- Increasing International Flights and Passenger Volume: Logan has experienced a growth in international travel, with the number of international travellers tripling between 1974 and 2015. This trend is expected to continue, and the airport is likely to see an increase in international flights and passenger volume in the future.
- Infrastructure Improvements: The airport has benefited from past modernisation plans, such as the Logan Modernization plan in the late 1990s and early 2000s, which included improvements to the roadway system, the addition of hotels, and security enhancements. These improvements have positioned the airport well for the growing number of flights and passengers. However, further infrastructure upgrades may be required to keep up with the increasing demand for air travel.
- Enhanced Accessibility: Logan International Airport prioritises accessibility for people with disabilities. They have conducted public surveys to gather input and suggestions for improving the accessibility of their facilities, programs, and services.
- New Emergency Operations Centre: There are considerations for building a new emergency operations centre that would consolidate the state police and fire department into one central location. This would improve efficiency and coordination during emergency responses.
- Commissary Implementation: The airport is exploring the idea of implementing a commissary system to alleviate congestion at the curbs of Terminal B and Terminal C. By centralising the delivery and screening of goods, the backup on the curbs can be reduced, improving the overall flow of traffic.
- Federal Aviation Administration Investments: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has committed to new aviation investments through its $14 billion NextGen program. While the focus is on improving communication technology and security, these investments are expected to positively impact Logan Airport and enhance its capabilities.
- Continued Growth and Development: Logan International Airport has a history of adapting to the changing demands of air travel. With the steady growth in air travel expected to continue, the airport will likely undergo further expansions and improvements to accommodate this increase.
As Logan International Airport continues to serve as a global gateway for Massachusetts and New England, these initiatives and plans will help ensure that the airport can meet the demands of increasing passenger volume and evolving travel expectations.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Logan Airport was originally a 189-acre tidal flat airfield in East Boston. To accommodate the rising demand for air travel, the airport expanded by adding 1,800 acres of landfill in Boston Harbor during the 1940s and 1950s.
The expansion was completed in 1949, with the addition of Terminals B and C, which are still in use today.
Logan International Airport covers an area of 2,384 acres, with six runways and four passenger terminals.
Logan Airport is one of the busiest airports in the United States, serving over 40 million passengers annually. It is the largest airport in Massachusetts and the New England region in terms of passenger volume and cargo handling.
