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Frankfurt Airport (IATA: FRA, ICAO: EDDF), also known as Frankfurt International Airport, is Germany's main international airport by passenger numbers. The airport is located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city, and is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region. Frankfurt Airport is the busiest airport by passenger traffic in Germany and is also the busiest airport in Europe in terms of cargo traffic. The airport has four runways and two passenger terminals and can handle up to 65 million passengers per year. Frankfurt Airport is the main hub for the German airline Lufthansa and several other airlines.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Frankfurt Airport |
| IATA | FRA |
| ICAO | EDDF |
| Location | Frankfurt, Germany |
| Distance from central Frankfurt | 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest |
| Area | 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) |
| Terminals | 2 |
| Gates | A-C, D-E, Z |
| Runways | 4 |
| Passenger capacity | 65 million per year |
| Main hub for | Lufthansa |
| Operator | Fraport |
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What You'll Learn
- Frankfurt Airport is Germany's busiest airport by passenger traffic
- It is located 12km southwest of central Frankfurt
- The airport has two terminals and four runways
- Lufthansa's corporate headquarters are at Frankfurt Airport
- The airport's COVID-19 response plan prioritised safety and traveller confidence
Frankfurt Airport is Germany's busiest airport by passenger traffic
Frankfurt Airport (IATA: FRA, ICAO: EDDF), located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city, is Germany's busiest airport by passenger traffic. Covering an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres), the airport features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. Frankfurt Airport serves as the main hub for Lufthansa and several associated airlines, including Lufthansa City Airlines, Lufthansa CityLine, and Lufthansa Cargo, as well as Condor and AeroLogic.
Frankfurt Airport's role as a central aviation hub is evident through its high passenger volume and diverse flight offerings. In 2019, the airport experienced its busiest day on record, accommodating 241,228 passengers. On average, about 50.1% of all passengers passing through Frankfurt Airport are in transit, connecting to one of the numerous destinations served by the airport. As of 2022, Frankfurt Airport serves an impressive 330 destinations across five continents, solidifying its position as the airport with the most direct routes globally.
The airport's efficient operations and strategic location contribute to its success. Frankfurt Airport is centrally located within the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region. This centrality, combined with its proximity to major European motorways (A3 and A5), enhances its accessibility and attracts passengers from surrounding areas. Additionally, the airport's efficient ground transportation system, including the people mover "The Squaire Metro," facilitates seamless connections for passengers.
Frankfurt Airport has continuously adapted to meet the demands of increasing passenger traffic. In 2014, the city of Frankfurt approved the construction of Terminal 3, with the first phase expected to open by 2026. This expansion will increase the airport's capacity by 15 million additional passengers per year. Furthermore, Frankfurt Airport has embraced digital transformation, implementing initiatives such as a fully biometric-based self-boarding solution to enhance passenger flow and travel experiences.
Frankfurt Airport's status as Germany's busiest airport by passenger traffic is a testament to its efficient operations, strategic location, and continuous expansion to accommodate growing aviation demands. The airport's ability to handle a high volume of passengers and its extensive network of direct routes contribute to its reputation as a leading aviation hub in Germany and beyond.
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It is located 12km southwest of central Frankfurt
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is located 12km southwest of central Frankfurt. The airport is Germany's main international airport by passenger numbers, serving Germany's fifth-largest city. It is the busiest airport in Germany and the 6th busiest in Europe in terms of passenger traffic. The airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) and features two passenger terminals, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. It has an annual capacity of approximately 65 million passengers.
Frankfurt Airport is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region. The airport grounds form a city district of Frankfurt named Frankfurt-Flughafen and are surrounded by the Frankfurt City Forest. The southern portion of the airport grounds extends partially into the towns of Rüsselsheim am Main and Mörfelden-Walldorf, while a western portion lies within Kelsterbach.
The airport is conveniently located near the Autobahn interchange Frankfurter Kreuz, where two of Europe's most heavily used motorways, the A3 and A5, meet. This makes it easily accessible by road. Additionally, the airport has excellent public transport connections, including the long-distance and regional railway stations and a bus station located within Terminal 1.
Frankfurt Airport serves as the main hub for Lufthansa, including Lufthansa City Airlines, Lufthansa CityLine, and Lufthansa Cargo, as well as Condor and AeroLogic. Lufthansa's corporate headquarters, the Lufthansa Aviation Centre (LAC), is located at Building 366 within the airport premises. Several other Lufthansa departments and facilities are also situated in the airport area, including the Lufthansa Flight Training Center and Lufthansa Technik.
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The airport has two terminals and four runways
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is Germany's main international airport by passenger numbers, located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city. The airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year. The airport is the busiest in Germany and the 6th busiest in Europe in terms of passenger traffic.
The two terminals are located only a few minutes away from each other by shuttle bus or SkyLine. Terminal 1 is home to gates A to C and Z, as well as a passageway to the long-distance and regional railway stations and the bus station. Terminal 2 consists of gates D and E.
Frankfurt Airport has a rich history dating back to the 1950s. The airport first emerged as a major international airline hub in 1958 with the opening of the Empfangsanlage Ost (Terminal East). However, by 1961, it was clear that the terminal was too small for the growing demand. In response, plans were made to build a larger terminal, known today as Terminal 1, which opened in 1972. This terminal was designed with a capacity of 30 million passengers per year and included an electric baggage handling system.
Over time, the need for further expansion arose, and construction on Terminal 2 began in 1990. With its opening in 1994, the airport's capacity increased to 54 million passengers annually. Additionally, Frankfurt Airport has four runways, with the northern runway being extended in 1957 and the southern runway in 1964. There were also plans to build a fourth runway in 1997, but these were met with opposition from residents and environmentalists.
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Lufthansa's corporate headquarters are at Frankfurt Airport
Frankfurt Airport, also known as Frankfurt Main Airport, is Germany's main international airport by passenger numbers. It is located 12 km southwest of central Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city. The airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares of land and features two passenger terminals, four runways, and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. Frankfurt Airport is the busiest airport in Germany and the 6th busiest in Europe by passenger traffic.
Lufthansa, the flag carrier of Germany, is based in Frankfurt and Munich. Lufthansa's corporate headquarters are located in the Lufthansa Aviation Centre (LAC), Building 366 at Frankfurt Airport. The Lufthansa Group is a global aviation group with around 240 subsidiaries. Several company departments, including Corporate Communications, Investor Relations, and Media Relations, are based at the LAC. Lufthansa also occupies several other buildings in the area, including the Lufthansa Flight Training Center and the Lufthansa Basis BG2.
In 2011, a large office building called The Squaire was built on top of the Airport long-distance station. It is considered the largest office building in Germany, with a floor area of 140,000 m2. The main tenants are KPMG and two Hilton Hotels. Frankfurt Airport also houses the headquarters of Lufthansa Cargo, which is located in the CargoCity Nord area, as well as Lufthansa Technik, which is located in the CargoCity Süd area.
Frankfurt Airport has been a major hub for Lufthansa since 1958. The airline has played a significant role in promoting West Germany to international travellers and connecting them to other locations across Europe. Today, Frankfurt Airport continues to be a crucial gateway to Germany and Europe, offering connections to various destinations worldwide.
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The airport's COVID-19 response plan prioritised safety and traveller confidence
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is Germany's main international airport, located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city. The airport is centrally located in the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region. It is the busiest airport by passenger traffic in Germany and the 6th busiest in Europe. The airport is operated by Fraport and serves as the main hub for Lufthansa.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted Frankfurt Airport, with the airport witnessing a decline in passenger numbers and a postponement of expansion plans. However, the airport implemented a comprehensive COVID-19 response plan to prioritise safety and traveller confidence.
The airport's COVID-19 response plan was designed to ensure a safe environment for both staff and travellers. The plan included enhanced safety protocols, such as social distancing and strict sanitisation procedures, to minimise the risk of virus transmission. Additionally, the airport deployed new technology to improve the passenger experience and implemented capacity-building programmes for staff to ensure a seamless travel experience.
One of the key components of the response plan was the diversification of airport offerings to attract new airlines and passengers. This strategy helped the airport recover from the loss of Umrah traffic and maintain its position as a leading aviation hub. Frankfurt Airport also focused on digital transformation initiatives, such as the introduction of a fully biometric-based self-boarding solution, to streamline passenger flow and enhance travel experiences.
The airport's response to the COVID-19 pandemic prioritised the safety and well-being of its staff. Alicia Prince, Head of Operations at Cairns Airport, implemented a functional plan to ensure staff welfare, including segregating frontline operational staff into work teams to avoid interaction between groups. This measure helped reduce the risk of virus transmission among staff and maintained a healthy workforce to support airport operations.
Frankfurt Airport's COVID-19 response plan was instrumental in establishing traveller confidence and ensuring a safe travel experience. The airport's proactive approach, led by individuals like Peter, who coordinated the preparation and implementation of the response plan, demonstrated its commitment to the safety and satisfaction of its staff, passengers, and stakeholders.
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Frequently asked questions
FRA is the International Air Transport Association code for Frankfurt Airport.
Frankfurt Main Airport.
Frankfurt Airport is the busiest airport in Germany by passenger traffic.
Frankfurt Airport has four runways.
Frankfurt Airport has two passenger terminals.
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