Ruth Haines
Munich Airport is a hub airport, which means baggage handling is more complex and can take longer. When transiting, you may have to walk longer distances, or use a shuttle bus or train to get to your gate. There is a shuttle train between Terminals 1 and 2, which runs daily from 4 a.m. to midnight every 4 minutes, taking about 1 minute. There is also an underground shuttle train from Terminal 2 to Gates J, K, and L in the T2 satellite building. If you have booked separate flights, you will need to allow enough time for security and border controls, and possible delays. If you have parked in certain parking areas, you can use your parking ticket for free public transportation to and from your terminal.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Shuttle train between Terminal 2 and Terminal 2 Satellite | Runs daily from 4 a.m. to midnight every 4 minutes. The journey takes about 1 minute |
| Shuttle bus service between Terminal 1 and 2 | For all passengers with connecting flights |
| Gates J, K, L in T2 satellite building | Reached via the underground shuttle train from Terminal 2 |
| Passport control | Not required when arriving from and connecting to an airport within the Schengen area |
| Visa | May need to be checked depending on your destination |
| Security control | May need to be passed through when changing flights |
| Luggage | Will be transferred automatically to your connecting flight if booked under one booking number |
| S-Bahn lines | S1 and S8 connect the airport to the Munich city center at 10-minute intervals |
| Lufthansa Express Bus | Nonstop connection from Munich Airport into the city center and back again, 365 days a year |
| Flixbus | Connects Munich Airport with numerous locations in Germany and Europe |
| Bus stops for long-distance buses | Just a few steps from Terminal 2 at bus stops 21 and 22 |
| Parking ticket | Can be used for free public transportation to your departure terminal |
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What You'll Learn
Shuttle services between terminals
Munich Airport offers a shuttle service between Terminals 1 and 2 for passengers with connecting flights. The shuttle bus departs every 10 minutes, and the journey takes around 15 minutes if you are familiar with the airport. The shuttle train between Terminal 2 and Terminal 2 Satellite also operates daily from 4 am to midnight every 4 minutes, with the journey taking approximately 1 minute. Gates J, K, and L in the T2 satellite building can be reached via the underground shuttle train from Terminal 2.
If you are travelling to or from the airport by car, you can park in the P41, P43, P44, P51, or P90 parking areas and use your parking ticket for free public transportation to and from your departure terminal. The ticket is valid for all passengers travelling together to and from the airport. You can use this ticket on the S1 and S8 rail lines, which run every 10 minutes between the "Visitors Park" station and Terminals 1 and 2. The bus line 635 also runs every 10 minutes between the economy parking area P41/P43 and Terminalstrasse Mitte (level 04).
If you are travelling to or from Freising, you can use the bus line 635 or the airport express train ÜFEX. The airport express ÜFEX stops at the final train station, "Flughafen München", located between Terminals 1 and 2, and connects Munich Airport with several cities.
Additionally, the S1 and S8 S-Bahn lines connect Munich Airport to the city centre, with trains departing every 10 minutes. The trip to the main railway station in the city centre takes approximately 40 minutes. The Lufthansa Express Bus also offers a nonstop connection between the airport and the city centre, with buses departing every 20 minutes.
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Security and border controls
When transiting through Munich Airport, you may need to pass through security and border controls. The time required for security checks can vary, so it is important to allow enough time and be aware of the regulations for your hand luggage. If you have booked your connecting flights separately, your luggage may not be checked through, and you will need to allow extra time to pass through security and border controls. There may also be waiting times at the baggage claim or when re-checking your bags for your connecting flight.
Munich Airport has two terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, which are connected by a shuttle bus service for passengers with connecting flights. There is also a shuttle train that runs between Terminal 2 and the Terminal 2 Satellite building, which can be used to reach Gates J, K, and L. Depending on your origin and destination, you may need to present your passport at border control. If you are arriving from and connecting to an airport within the Schengen area, you will usually not need to go through passport control. The same applies if you are arriving from and connecting to an airport outside the Schengen area, provided you do not leave the gate area.
The time required for security checks can vary, but it is generally recommended to allow at least 30 minutes for safety checks. Additionally, manual passport control can take up to 20 minutes, while electronic passport control is much faster at 2 minutes. It is worth noting that Terminal 1 is a long building, and you may need to walk back and forth between different areas during your transit.
If you are travelling with a companion dog, you should inform your airline in advance and be aware of the regulations for travelling with dogs. Persons with pacemakers, cochlear implants, or prosthetics can request alternative screening without probes by approaching the screening personnel and providing a certificate.
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Baggage claim and re-checking
When transiting in Munich Airport, there are a few things to keep in mind regarding baggage claim and re-checking. Firstly, if you have booked your connecting flights under one booking number, your checked luggage will be automatically transferred to your connecting flight, and you won't need to claim it during your layover. However, if you have booked two separate flights, and your luggage is not checked through to your final destination, you will need to allow enough time to claim your baggage and re-check it for your connecting flight.
During your layover in Munich Airport, you may need to pass through security control when changing flights. Make sure to allow sufficient time for security checks and follow the regulations for hand luggage. Keep in mind that there may be waiting times at the baggage claim area and when re-checking your bags.
If you need to collect your checked luggage during your layover, proceed to the baggage claim area in the arrivals hall of the respective terminal. The baggage carousels are located near the passport control area. Look for the flight information displays to find the correct carousel for your flight. Allow enough time for baggage retrieval, especially if you have bulky luggage or items that require special handling.
When re-checking your bags for your connecting flight, follow the signs to the dedicated baggage drop-off counters or kiosks, typically located in the departures area of the respective terminal. Ensure that you have all the necessary documentation, such as your boarding pass and passport, readily available. Keep in mind that you may need to pass through security control again, so allow sufficient time for any potential delays.
It is important to stay updated on the latest security regulations for carry-on and checked luggage. Only pack permitted items, and ensure that you follow the guidelines for liquids, electronics, and any other restricted items. Additionally, keep important documents, medications, and valuables with you at all times in your carry-on luggage.
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Public transport to the city centre
Munich Airport is easily accessible by public transport. The S1 and S8 S-Bahn lines connect the airport to the Munich city centre at 10-minute intervals. The S1 travels via the west of the city and the S8 via the east. The trip to the main railway station at the city centre takes approximately 40 minutes. The station for the S1 and S8 lines is below the Munich Airport Center (MAC) on Level 02. Escalators and fully accessible elevators will take you from the station platform to the ground floor of the MAC (Level 03). From there, you can reach Terminal 1 or cross the MAC Forum to reach Terminal 2.
There is also a shuttle train that runs daily from 4 am to midnight every 4 minutes. The journey between Terminal 2 and Terminal 2 Satellite takes about 1 minute. There is also a shuttle bus service between Terminal 1 and 2 for all passengers with connecting flights. Gates J, K, L in the T2 satellite building can be reached via the underground shuttle train from Terminal 2.
If you are driving to the airport and parking in the P41, P43, P44, P51, or P90 parking areas, you can use your parking ticket for free public transportation to your departure terminal. Simply present your parking ticket when boarding. The ticket is valid for all persons travelling to or from the airport together.
The Lufthansa Express Bus is another option, offering a nonstop connection from Munich Airport to the city centre and back again, 365 days a year. The bus departs every 20 minutes from Munich Central Station via Munich North (Schwabing) to Munich Airport and back again.
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Parking and free public transportation
If you're driving to Munich Airport, you can book your parking space in advance online, with prices starting at €19.00. The P52 visitors' parking area is a short walk from the Visitors' Park. During busy periods, signage will direct you to the P50 overflow parking area. You should allow around five minutes to walk from P50 to the Visitors' Park and back.
If you park in the P41, P43, P44, P51, or P90 parking areas, your parking ticket entitles you to free public transportation to and from your departure terminal. Show your ticket when boarding the S1 or S8 rail lines, which run every 10 minutes between the station "Visitors Park" and Terminals 1 and 2.
There are also free parking options near the airport in Neufahrn and Hallbergmoos, which are just two stops from the airport. Eching and Neufahrn also offer free parking from Friday at 4 pm to Monday at 7 am, with a 15-minute train ride to the airport.
Munich Airport is well-connected to the city centre via public transport. The S-Bahn S1 and S8 lines connect the airport to the city centre at 10-minute intervals, with the journey taking approximately 40 minutes to the main railway station. The Lufthansa Express Bus offers a nonstop connection from the airport to the city centre and back, 365 days a year. Flixbus connects Munich Airport with locations across Germany and Europe, with stops near Terminals 1 and 2.
Within the airport, a shuttle train runs daily from 4 am to midnight every four minutes, connecting Terminal 2 and the Terminal 2 Satellite. A shuttle bus service is also available between Terminals 1 and 2 for passengers with connecting flights.
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Frequently asked questions
There is a shuttle bus service between Terminal 1 and 2 for all passengers with connecting flights. The shuttle train runs daily from 4 a.m. to midnight every 4 minutes and the journey takes about 1 minute.
The S1 and S8 S-Bahn lines connect the airport to the Munich city centre at 10-minute intervals. The trip to the main railway station takes approximately 40 minutes. The Lufthansa Express Bus is another option, which operates 365 days a year.
This depends on several factors. If you have booked your connecting flights under one booking number, your airline will have planned enough time for a smooth change. However, if you have booked two separate flights, you should allow enough time to pass through security and border controls, as well as potential delays and waiting times at baggage claim or when re-checking your bags.
In some cases, you will need to pass through security control when changing flights. If your country of origin or travel destination is not located within the Schengen area, you will usually need to present your passport at border control. Additionally, depending on your destination, your visa may need to be checked.
