Bringing Plants On Flights: What You Need To Know

Travelling with plants can be challenging, but with the right precautions, you can bring them through the airport and onto your flight. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the US allows plants in both carry-on and checked bags, but it's important to check the rules of the specific airline you're flying with, as well as the regulations of your destination country. For international flights, you'll likely need a phytosanitary certificate confirming your plant is free of pests and diseases. To keep your plant healthy and undamaged during travel, try securing it in a garbage bag with a few holes punched in the top to prevent soil spillage, or remove the soil and bare the roots, rinsing and then wrapping them in a plastic bag.

Check airline rules

While the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the U.S. allows passengers to bring plants on board in both carry-on and checked bags, airlines have their own rules. So, it is important to check with your airline before trying to take a plant on board.

Allegiant

Allegiant allows passengers to bring small plants as part of their carry-on luggage or personal item, provided they fit under the seat or in the overhead bin. For larger plants that need to be checked, ensure they are properly packaged to prevent soil spillage and damage during transit.

Air Canada

Air Canada permits the transport of small plants in carry-on baggage as long as they comply with the size restrictions for carry-on items. For international flights, passengers should be aware of the destination country’s regulations regarding plant transport.

Air France

Air France allows passengers to bring plants on board as carry-on luggage, subject to space availability and adherence to carry-on size restrictions. For international flights, Air France advises passengers to check the import and export regulations of their destination and departure countries.

American Airlines

American Airlines permits the transport of plants in both carry-on and checked baggage. However, passengers are advised to pack plants in a way that prevents soil spillage and to be mindful of the airline’s baggage size and weight restrictions.

Delta Airlines

Delta Airlines allows passengers to bring small plants as carry-on items, provided they fit within the carry-on size limits. Plants in checked luggage must be securely packed to avoid damage. Delta also reminds passengers to check the agricultural regulations of their destination.

Emirates Airlines

Emirates welcomes passengers to transport plants, emphasizing the need for proper packaging to prevent damage and soil spillage. They also advise passengers to familiarize themselves with the customs and agricultural regulations of their destination countries.

Frontier Airlines

Frontier Airlines permits plants in both carry-on and checked baggage, as long as they meet the airline’s size and weight restrictions. Passengers are responsible for ensuring their plants comply with the destination’s agricultural laws.

Hawaiian Airlines

Hawaiian Airlines allows the transport of plants, provided they are properly packaged and meet carry-on or checked baggage size requirements. For flights to and from Hawaii, passengers must comply with Hawaii’s strict agricultural regulations.

JetBlue Airways

JetBlue Airways permits small plants in the cabin, provided they fit under the seat or in the overhead compartment. Passengers are advised to check the plant import regulations of their destination, especially for international flights.

Lufthansa

Lufthansa allows the transport of plants in the cabin or as checked luggage, with an emphasis on secure packaging to prevent soil and water spillage. They also remind passengers to check the phytosanitary requirements of their destination countries.

Qatar Airways

Qatar Airways permits the transport of plants, provided they are well-packaged and meet the airline’s size and weight restrictions for carry-on or checked luggage. Passengers should ensure compliance with the agricultural regulations of their destination country.

Ryanair

Ryanair allows small plants to be carried on board as part of the free small personal bag or within the paid-for cabin bag, as long as they fit within the stipulated dimensions. For larger plants, checking them in is recommended, following the airline’s guidelines for checked baggage.

Southwest Airlines

Southwest Airlines allows plants on board as carry-on items or in checked luggage, provided they are properly packaged to prevent damage. Southwest advises passengers to be aware of any state or international restrictions on plant transport.

Spirit Airlines

Spirit Airlines permits plants in carry-on and checked baggage, within size and weight limits. They recommend that passengers pack plants securely to avoid soil spillage and damage during handling.

Turkish Airlines

Turkish Airlines allows the transport of plants in the cabin and in the hold, provided they meet the airline’s baggage requirements. Passengers are encouraged to check the import regulations of their destination to avoid any issues upon arrival.

United Airlines

United Airlines accepts plants in carry-on and checked baggage, as long as they comply with the airline’s size and weight restrictions. United also advises passengers to familiarize themselves with the USDA and the destination country’s agricultural regulations.

Know the TSA guidelines

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) allows passengers to bring live plants on board, but they must comply with standard security procedures. Plants will need to go through the X-ray machine, and TSA officers may inspect them for soil spillage or hidden prohibited items. The TSA guidelines state that plants must be free of excess water and loose soil. This means that if you are carrying plants in water, they must comply with the TSA's 3-1-1 liquids rule, which is often impractical for plants. Therefore, it is recommended to moisten a paper towel and wrap it around the roots instead.

If your plants require special care during the screening process, inform the TSA officers. Communicating clearly can ensure that your plants are handled gently and reduce the risk of damage. It is also important to note that the final decision on whether an item is allowed through the checkpoint rests with the TSA officer.

When packing your plants, ensure that the soil is secure to prevent spillage. For a potted plant, cover the top of the pot with plastic wrap, securing it around the base. For larger plants or those in checked luggage, consider packing them bare-root in damp moss or a damp paper towel and then wrapping them in plastic to maintain moisture.

Additionally, it is important to be aware of the rules and regulations of the country you are travelling to. For international flights, a phytosanitary certificate is often mandatory. This document, issued by the National Agricultural Department, certifies that your plant is free from pests and diseases.

Prepare for security checks

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) allows passengers to bring live plants on board, but they must comply with standard security procedures. Plants will need to go through the X-ray machine, and TSA officers may inspect them for soil spillage or hidden prohibited items.

To ensure a smooth process at airport security, prepare your plants by removing excess water and loose soil. Wrap the plant's soil with a plastic bag or plastic wrap to prevent spillage and make the inspection process easier. If you are carrying plants in water, remember that they must comply with the TSA's 3-1-1 liquids rule, which is often impractical for plants, so it is best to moisten a paper towel to wrap around the roots instead.

If your plants require special care during the screening process, inform the TSA officers. Clear communication can help ensure that your plants are handled gently and reduce the risk of damage.

Keep in mind that the final decision on whether an item is allowed through the checkpoint rests with the TSA officer.

Pack plants safely

Packing plants safely for air travel requires careful attention to detail to ensure they remain healthy and intact. Here are some detailed instructions to follow:

Prepare the Plant

If you are bringing a potted plant, cover the top of the pot with plastic wrap, securing it around the base of the plant to prevent soil spillage. For larger plants or those in checked luggage, consider packing them bare-root. First, remove all soil and rinse the roots. Then, wrap the roots in damp moss or a damp paper towel, and finally, cover them with plastic wrap to retain moisture.

Protect the Foliage

Gently wrap the foliage with a soft material, such as tissue paper or a light cloth, to shield the leaves and branches from physical damage. For more delicate or larger plants, consider placing the plant inside a sturdy cardboard box with holes for ventilation. Ensure the plant fits snugly in the box to prevent excessive movement.

Label the Container

Clearly label your plant containers with "Live Plant" and "Fragile" to encourage careful handling by baggage handlers. This simple step can make a big difference in ensuring your plants arrive safely.

Choose the Right Container

When packing plants in checked luggage, use a sturdy container to protect them from rough handling. A hard-sided suitcase or a cardboard box can provide extra protection. Make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant comfortably without crushing the foliage.

Follow Airline Guidelines

Each airline has its own rules and size restrictions for carrying plants. Some airlines may require you to keep the plant under the seat or in the overhead compartment. Check the airline's website or contact their customer service for specific guidelines.

Inform TSA Officers

If your plants require special care during screening, don't hesitate to communicate your concerns to the TSA officers. They are trained to inspect all items, including plants, but clear communication can ensure that your plants are handled gently and reduce the risk of damage.

Obtain Necessary Documentation

When travelling internationally with plants, you will likely need a phytosanitary certificate. This document, issued by the National Agricultural Department or the local agriculture authority in your country of origin, certifies that your plant is free from pests and diseases. Keep this certificate handy during your journey.

Final Thoughts

Packing plants for air travel requires careful planning and adherence to regulations. By following these instructions, you can significantly increase the chances of your plants surviving the journey and thriving once they reach their destination. Remember to check the specific guidelines of the country you are travelling to and always be prepared for inspection by agricultural authorities.

Understand international complexities

When travelling with plants, it's important to be aware of the specific regulations that may affect your ability to bring them across borders. International travel with plants involves more complexities due to varying regulations across countries. Here are some key considerations to help you understand the international complexities of taking plants on a flight:

Customs Regulations

Different countries have specific rules and restrictions about bringing plants across their borders. These regulations are in place to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. It is important to research and understand the customs rules of your destination country, including any prohibited plants and required permits. Some countries may require additional inspections upon arrival, so it is essential to be prepared and allow for potential delays.

Phytosanitary Certificate

Many countries require a phytosanitary certificate, which certifies that the plant is free from pests and diseases. This certificate can be obtained from your country's agricultural department. It is important to plan ahead and ensure you have the necessary documentation before your travel, as obtaining the certificate may take time.

Packaging and Labelling

When travelling internationally with plants, it is crucial to ensure that they are packaged securely and appropriately. The packaging should protect the plant from damage during the flight and clearly indicate that it contains a live plant. All necessary documentation, such as the phytosanitary certificate, must be attached to the package. Clear labelling helps alert baggage handlers to handle the package with care and ensures compliance with international regulations.

Airline Policies

In addition to customs regulations, it is important to consider the policies of the airline you are travelling with. Different airlines may have specific restrictions and requirements for carrying plants on their flights. Check the weight and size limitations of the airline and inform them in advance that you will be travelling with a plant. This helps ensure compliance with their policies and avoids any surprises or delays at the airport.

Local Regulations at Your Destination

Upon arrival at your destination, it is important to be aware of the local regulations regarding plants. These regulations may vary from country to country and may include additional inspection or quarantine requirements. Understanding the local regulations will help ensure a smooth transition and avoid any legal issues.

Frequently asked questions