Is Panama City Airport Safe For Travel?

Panama City Airport, also known as Tocumen International Airport, has received mixed reviews regarding its safety. While some passengers have reported a smooth and quick connection experience, others have expressed concerns about the airport's safety and security measures. The airport has a reputation for being crowded, with limited seating and long lines. There are also reports of unfriendly staff, poor cleanliness, and a lack of essential amenities. However, the airport does have free WiFi, and passengers can expect the standard security and passport checks upon departure. Overall, while there are some negative reviews, many passengers have successfully navigated the airport without significant problems, and it remains a popular transit hub for travellers.

Crime levels in Panama City

Crime in Panama is investigated by the Panamanian police. Panama City has one of the highest crime rates in America, with a crime rate of 37 per thousand residents. The chance of becoming a victim of violent or property crime in Panama City is 1 in 27.

In 2012, Panama had a murder rate of 17.2 per 100,000 people, with a total of 654 murders. Panama's crime rate has been steadily increasing since 2018, with a 4.32% increase in 2019, a 2.67% increase in 2020, and a 9.35% increase in 2021, when the crime rate was 12.73.

Panama City's violent crime rate is one of the highest in the nation, with offences including rape, murder, armed robbery, and aggravated assault. The chance of becoming a victim of violent crime in Panama City is 1 in 143. Property crime is also prevalent, with a 1 in 33 chance of becoming a victim.

Panama has a problem with domestic violence, which often goes underreported. The country has enacted laws to criminalise domestic violence, including spousal rape, psychological, physical, and economic abuse.

High-crime areas in Panama City include San Miguelito, Río Abajo, El Chorrillo, Ancón, Tocumen, Pedregal, Curundu, Veracruz Beach, Panamá Viejo, and the Madden Dam overlook. The US State Department has also cited several dangerous areas in the city, including Panama Viejo, Cabo Verde, Curundu, San Miguel, and Marañon.

Panama has a significant issue with drug trafficking, dating back to the early 20th century when opium was trafficked through the Panama Canal. In recent decades, the country has become a transit point for cocaine trafficking from South America to the United States. Panamanian authorities have implemented measures such as police checkpoints and youth curfews to combat crime and improve security.

Safety at the airport

Panama City Airport, also known as Tocumen International Airport, is a busy transport hub with a range of facilities and services. However, it is important to be vigilant and take certain precautions to ensure your safety and security while travelling through the airport.

Crime and Scams

Panama has high crime rates, and transport hubs such as airports are common targets for thieves and scammers. Always be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure. Avoid displaying valuable items, and never leave your luggage unattended. Be cautious when using ATMs, and only use machines located in controlled areas such as banks or shopping centres.

Violent Crime

While petty crime is more common, violent crimes such as armed robbery and muggings do occur in Panama. Avoid travelling alone whenever possible, especially in crowded areas or high-crime neighbourhoods. Stay alert and trust your instincts. If you feel unsafe, move to a busier area or seek assistance from airport staff or security personnel.

Demonstrations and Civil Unrest

Protests and demonstrations against the government can occur in Panama and may turn violent. Avoid any large gatherings or protests, and follow local news and authorities' advice to stay informed about potential unrest. Do not participate in any political demonstrations as it is illegal for foreigners to do so.

Health and Safety

Panama experiences natural disasters such as hurricanes, severe weather, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Familiarise yourself with evacuation procedures and follow the instructions of local authorities in the event of an emergency. Additionally, insect-borne diseases such as yellow fever, Zika, dengue, and malaria are prevalent in certain areas. Take precautions to protect yourself from insect bites, and consider getting vaccinated before your trip.

Airport Facilities and Services

The airport has been criticised for a lack of seating, limited food options, and poor cleanliness, especially in the bathrooms. Secondary security checks and screening before boarding may cause delays, so allow for extra time when making connections. It is recommended to print your boarding pass in advance and avoid checking bags to streamline your journey through the airport.

Overall Safety Tips

• Keep your belongings secure at all times.
• Avoid travelling alone, especially at night or in high-crime areas.
• Stay informed about potential civil unrest and avoid demonstrations.
• Get necessary vaccinations and take precautions against insect-borne diseases.
• Familiarise yourself with airport procedures and allow for extra time during connections.

Transport to and from the airport

Transport to and from Tocumen Airport

The Tocumen International Airport is located about 20 km from central Panama City. There are various transport options available to get you to and from the airport, each with its pros and cons.

Taxi

The most traditional way to get to and from the airport is by taxi. Official taxis charge a standard rate of $30 for 1-2 people and a bit more for 3-4. You can also walk to the main road and hail a cab off the street, which will require some bargaining skills and will likely cost between $10-$15.

Apps

Using apps such as Uber and Cabify is a safe, simple, and affordable way to get to and from the airport. Uber will cost you approximately $12, and Cabify $25. However, you will need a data connection or access to the airport's wifi to use these apps.

Shuttle

Pineapple Shuttle provides transport between the airport and many of the hostels in Panama City for just $9 per person.

Bus

If you only have carry-on luggage or a backpack, taking the bus is a cheap and simple option. It is, however, not very convenient as you will have to walk out of the airport to the main road, cross the road, and wait for the bus there. You will also need to ask someone to let you use their prepaid card to pay the fare, which is 1.25 for the Corredor Sur express bus, and 0.25 for the regular bus.

Private Transfer

For a stress-free journey to or from the airport, you can book a private transfer service. Suntransfers, for example, offers a meet-and-greet service in the arrivals terminal, and transfers start from €55.86 for a private car.

Health and safety in Panama City

Panama City is a vibrant and exciting destination, but as with any big city, it's important to be aware of potential health and safety concerns. Here are some key things to keep in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:

Crime

Panama has high crime rates, and tourists should be vigilant, especially in transport hubs like the Tocumen International Airport and in crowded areas like Avenida Central. Violent crime, including armed robbery and muggings, does occur, but petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching is more common. Always be aware of your surroundings, keep your valuables secure and out of sight, and avoid walking alone at night.

Health

Yellow fever, Zika virus, malaria, dengue, and chikungunya are all present in Panama. Ensure you are up to date with relevant vaccinations and take steps to avoid mosquito bites. HIV/AIDS is also prevalent, so take appropriate precautions. Waterborne, foodborne, and other infectious diseases are common, so only drink boiled or bottled water, avoid raw or undercooked food, and seek immediate medical attention if bitten or scratched by an animal.

Natural Disasters

Panama is prone to hurricanes, severe weather, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Be aware of the potential risks and know how to respond. Keep yourself informed through services like the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System and the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency. Know your hotel's evacuation plan, and locate the nearest shelter.

Airport Safety

When passing through Tocumen International Airport, be prepared for long lines and limited seating. There are two security and passport checks, and a secondary security check before boarding international flights, which can include an additional bag search and the confiscation of any liquids. The airport has free WiFi, but it is limited to 30 minutes and can be unreliable. Food options are limited and expensive, and bathrooms are often dirty.

Other Considerations

• Use only official ride-share services, pre-booked taxis, or those provided by hotels.
• Avoid public transport, particularly local buses, which are poorly maintained and do not follow set routes.
• If you plan to drive, be aware of poor road conditions and erratic driving.
• Do not photograph official buildings without prior permission.
• Always carry a certified copy of your passport as identification.
• If swimming, be cautious of strong currents and pollution in the Bay of Panama.

Safety in the surrounding areas

Panama City's Tocumen Airport is located in an area with high crime rates, including violent crime and petty crime. Violent crime includes armed robbery and muggings, while petty crime mainly consists of pickpocketing and bag-snatching. Crime levels are particularly high in Panama City and Colon.

To protect yourself from violent crime, avoid high-crime areas in Panama City, such as shopping areas on Avenida Central and Madden Dam, a tourist site in the Chagres National Park. Only use ATMs in controlled areas, such as banks or shopping centres, and pay close attention to your personal security, especially in crowded areas and transport hubs.

To prevent petty crime, avoid being on the streets alone, pay attention in crowded areas, use ATMs during daylight hours, and withdraw or change money in secure areas like hotels, banks, or shopping centres.

Additionally, be aware of scams and credit card fraud. Scam artists target foreign visitors and residents, and instances of credit card and ATM fraud have been reported. Take precautions when using debit or credit cards, and warn your friends and family to be sceptical if they are asked to transfer funds to you in Panama.

When travelling to and from the airport, use ride-share services, pre-booked taxis, or those provided by hotels. Do not use unofficial taxis, as travellers have been robbed and assaulted in these.

Overall, it is important to exercise a high degree of caution in Panama due to the threat of violent crime. Take care of your belongings, pay attention to your personal security, and avoid going out alone.

Frequently asked questions