
Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) is one of the three major airports serving the Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area. It is located in Dulles, Virginia, approximately 26 miles from downtown Washington, D.C. The airport is named after John Foster Dulles, who served as Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. Washington Dulles International Airport is built on a vast area of 11,184 acres, with approximately 3,831 acres dedicated to aircraft operations. It features 113 airline gates and an extensive range of dining and retail options, making it a significant aviation hub in the region.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Washington Dulles International Airport |
Designation | IAD |
Location | Dulles, Virginia |
Land Area | 11,184 acres (approximately 3,831 acres are used for aircraft operations) |
Ranking in the US | 4th |
Ranking in Washington-Baltimore Metropolitan Area | 1st |
Ranking in the US (2004) | 24th |
Global Ranking (2004) | Top 30 |
Number of Airline Gates | 113 |
Concourse A Gates | 31 United Express Commuter gates + 12 mainline gates |
Concourse B Gates | 32 mainline gates |
Number of Passengers (2024) | 27.25 million |
Year of Record Number of Passengers | 2005 |
Year Opened | 1962 |
Dining Options | Nearly 100 privately-owned and operated food and retail shops |
What You'll Learn
- Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) is the fourth-largest airport in the US in terms of land area
- The airport is named after John Foster Dulles, who was Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower
- IAD is located 26 miles from downtown Washington, D.C., in Loudoun and Fairfax Counties, Virginia
- In 2024, IAD set a new record with 27.25 million passengers, breaking the previous record set in 2005
- The airport has a variety of dining and shopping options, including nearly 100 privately-owned food and retail shops
Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) is the fourth-largest airport in the US in terms of land area
The airport is located in Dulles, Virginia, approximately 26 miles from downtown Washington, D.C. Most of the airport is in Loudoun County, with a small portion in the unincorporated community of Chantilly in Fairfax County. It is one of three major airports serving the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area, along with Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) and Baltimore/Washington International Airport (BWI). Dulles is a significant hub for United Airlines and is frequently used by Star Alliance members, such as Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa.
Washington Dulles International Airport offers a range of dining and shopping options for travellers. The retail and restaurant program occupies more than 50,000 square feet, with nearly 100 privately-owned food and retail shops. Concourse B is a highlight, boasting 13,000 square feet of retail space. The airport also features an airport-wide Redevelopment Program to keep up with the evolving needs of travellers.
In terms of accessibility, Washington Dulles International Airport is served by Metrorail, taxi, and ridesharing services (Uber/Lyft). The airport can be conveniently accessed via the Dulles Access Highway, which is restricted to airport-related traffic. Washington Dulles International Airport has continued to expand and upgrade its facilities to meet future passenger demands. A multi-billion-dollar construction program, called the Dulles Development program (D2), included the addition of parking garages, a new concourse, and an airport train system.
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The airport is named after John Foster Dulles, who was Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Washington Dulles International Airport, also known as IAD, is the fourth-largest airport in the US in terms of land area. It is one of three major airports serving the Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area. The airport is named after John Foster Dulles, who served as Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. Dulles played a significant role in shaping US foreign policy during the Cold War, particularly in containing communism and securing international mutual security agreements.
John Foster Dulles was born in Washington, D.C., on February 25, 1888, and grew up in a family with a strong background in foreign affairs. His grandfather, John W. Foster, and uncle, Robert Lansing, had both served as Secretary of State. Dulles attended Princeton University, where he excelled in academics and extracurricular activities. He began his diplomatic career at the age of 19, accompanying his grandfather to the second international peace conference at The Hague. Throughout his career, Dulles held various positions, including legal counsel to the US delegation at the Versailles Peace Conference and senior adviser at the United Nations conference in San Francisco.
In 1953, Dulles was appointed Secretary of State by President Eisenhower, and their strong friendship granted him direct and unprecedented access to the President. During his tenure, Dulles focused on international mutual security agreements and close cooperation with the Central Intelligence Agency, which was run by his brother, Allen Dulles. He played a key role in designing the Dawes Plan, which addressed German reparations payments after World War I. Dulles also initiated the Manila conference in 1954, leading to the formation of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).
Despite his achievements, Dulles faced challenges during his time as Secretary of State, including the Suez Canal crisis in 1956 and the escalation of the crisis in Indochina. Poor health forced him to resign in April 1959, just weeks before his death on May 24, 1959. John Foster Dulles left a lasting impact on US foreign policy and was honoured with several institutions bearing his name, including Washington Dulles International Airport and multiple schools across the country.
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IAD is located 26 miles from downtown Washington, D.C., in Loudoun and Fairfax Counties, Virginia
Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) is located 26 miles west of downtown Washington, D.C., in Loudoun and Fairfax Counties, Virginia. The airport is in the unincorporated community of Dulles, with a small portion in Chantilly, Fairfax County. It is one of three major airports serving the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area, along with Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) and Baltimore/Washington International Airport (BWI). Dulles is a hub for United Airlines, Silver Airways, and Star Alliance members like Lufthansa and Turkish Airlines.
Dulles has a strategic location, connecting the capital to destinations worldwide. It is ranked fourth in the US in terms of land area, covering a vast expanse in Loudoun County. The airport features multiple terminals and four runways, accommodating both commercial and cargo flights. It offers a range of amenities, including shopping, dining, and lounge areas, enhancing the airport experience for travellers.
The airport is easily accessible via the Dulles Access Highway, which is restricted to airport traffic. It is also served by Metrorail, taxi, and ridesharing services. The Washington Metro station at the airport opened in 2022 as part of the Silver Line extension. Additionally, the airport provides convenient dining options, such as the Bracket Room, a full-service, upscale sports lounge, and the Commanders Burgundy and Gold Club, offering a chef-driven menu.
Washington Dulles International Airport has achieved several milestones in aviation history. It officially opened on November 17, 1962, designed by architect Eero Saarinen, and played a pivotal role in modernising air travel. The airport introduced the Mobile Lounge system in 1965, enhancing accessibility by allowing passengers to board planes from the terminal without climbing stairs. In 1990, a retired military aircraft, the SR-71, was flown to Dulles, setting a coast-to-coast speed record.
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In 2024, IAD set a new record with 27.25 million passengers, breaking the previous record set in 2005
Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) is one of the three major airports serving the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area. It is located in the unincorporated community of Dulles in Loudoun County, with a small portion in the unincorporated community of Chantilly in Fairfax County.
IAD is a hub for several airlines, including United Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, Mesa, GoJet, and CommuteAir. It serves more than 139 destinations worldwide, with an average of 60,000 passengers passing through daily. The airport has a vast land area, ranking fourth in the US, and offers various amenities, including restaurants, lounges, and convenience stores.
The airport has also been a popular filming location due to its elaborate design and, in recent years, has undergone several improvements and expansions to accommodate the increasing passenger traffic. Despite the challenges posed by the COVID pandemic, IAD has demonstrated its resilience and ability to adapt, setting new records and providing a positive travel experience for its customers.
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The airport has a variety of dining and shopping options, including nearly 100 privately-owned food and retail shops
Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) is one of the three major airports serving the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area. It is located in Dulles, Virginia, approximately 26 miles from downtown Washington, D.C. With a land area of 11,184 acres, it is the fourth-largest airport in the US.
IAD offers a variety of dining and shopping options to its passengers. There are nearly 100 privately-owned food and retail shops located throughout the airport, including many nationally and internationally recognized brands. Concourse B is the highlight of the retail program, with 13,000 square feet of retail space. The retail and restaurant program at the airport covers more than 50,000 square feet in total.
The airport also has seven cargo buildings, providing over 540,000 square feet of operational space. An airport-wide Redevelopment Program was initiated in 2013 to address the evolving needs of travellers. Additionally, a multi-billion-dollar construction program, called the Dulles Development program (D2), commenced in 2000 to accommodate future passenger demand. This included the construction of two new parking garages, a fourth runway, a new concourse, an Air Traffic Control tower, pedestrian walkways, and an airport train system.
Washington Dulles International Airport serves as a hub for United Airlines and regional operators Mesa, GoJet, and CommuteAir, which operate under the United Express brand. It is also frequently used by Star Alliance members such as Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa. The airport set a record in 2024 with 27.25 million passengers, surpassing its previous record set in 2005.
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Frequently asked questions
Washington IAD Airport, also known as Washington Dulles International Airport, covers 11,184 acres of land.
Washington IAD Airport ranks fourth in the US in terms of land area, after airports in Denver, Dallas/Fort Worth, and Southwest Florida.
Approximately 3,831 acres of the airport's land is dedicated to aircraft operations.
Washington IAD Airport has 113 airline gates.
In 2024, Washington IAD Airport served a record-breaking 27.25 million passengers, making it the busiest airport in the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area.