
Los Angeles International Airport, commonly known as LAX, is one of the busiest airports in the world. Pre-COVID, it was the third busiest airport globally and is currently ranked eighth. While the official name of the airport is hardly ever used, with most people referring to it as LAX, some people do choose to pronounce it as lacks.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Los Angeles International Airport |
Alternative names | LAX, Los Angeles Airport, Los Angeles Municipal Airport at Mines Field |
Location | Westchester, Los Angeles, California, US |
Year opened | 1930 |
Number of terminals | 8 |
Number of runways | 4 |
Length of runways | 10,000-12,000 feet |
Number of daily arrivals and departures | 2,500 |
Number of passengers per year | 100 million |
Number of parking spaces | 30,000+ |
What You'll Learn
LAX is an abbreviation of Los Angeles International Airport
LAX is the abbreviation for Los Angeles International Airport. In the 1930s, airports used two-letter codes, usually based on the weather station at the airports. Therefore, Los Angeles International Airport was designated L.A. However, as the airline industry expanded, so did airport codes, which went from two letters to three. As a result, L.A. Airport became LAX Airport. The addition of the "X" does not hold any specific meaning.
Today, LAX is the second busiest airport in the U.S. and the eighth busiest in the world. It covers a total surface area of 5.4 square miles and has nine terminals. Over 87 million passengers travel through LAX each year for domestic and international flights.
The airport's original name was Mines Field, named after a real estate agent, William W. Mines, who brokered the site's land deal. In 1930, the airport was renamed Los Angeles Municipal Airport. The City of Los Angeles bought Mines Field outright in 1937 and renamed Los Angeles Airport. In 1949, the airport was renamed Los Angeles International Airport.
LAX has inspired lyrics in songs like Miley Cyrus's "Party in the U.S.A." and Vulfpeck's "LAX."
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The airport was previously known as Mines Field
The airport now known as Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) was previously known as Mines Field, named after a real estate agent, William W. Mines, who orchestrated the 1928 National Air Races and brokered the site's land deal.
Mines Field was Los Angeles' first municipal airport, but not the first airfield to serve the Los Angeles area. The city's leaders were convinced of the need for a permanent, municipal airport by Charles Lindbergh's famous transatlantic flight in May 1927. Within months, the city had begun surveying suitable airport sites, and in September 1927, they signed a ten-year lease for 640 acres of land in what was then bean fields in Westchester. The airport opened in 1930 as the Los Angeles Municipal Airport at Mines Field.
Mines Field featured a 2,000-foot runway and hangar space for 40 planes. In 1937, the City of Los Angeles purchased the airport outright, and in 1941, they passed a $3.5 million bond issue for new construction, renaming the site Los Angeles Airport. World War II slowed construction, but by the end of 1946, the new runways, passenger terminals, hangars, control tower, and maintenance sheds were ready. In December 1946, four major airlines—American, Trans World, United, and Western—left Burbank in favour of the expanded municipal airport, and in January 1947, they were joined by Pan Am.
In 1949, the former bean fields were rechristened Los Angeles International Airport, and in the 1960s, the airport underwent further development to accommodate the jet age boom.
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The airport's identifier code is made up of three letters: LA and X
The airport identifier code for Los Angeles International Airport is made up of three letters: LA and X. Airport identifier codes are typically two letters, but as more airports are built, a third letter is added. In the case of Los Angeles International Airport, "LA" became "LAX".
The "X" does not have any special meaning, according to Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA). However, this unique identifier code has contributed to the airport's brand identity and recognition. The code "LAX" is often used as shorthand for the airport, and its distinctiveness has made it memorable for travellers and locals alike.
While the "X" may not have a specific meaning, it has become an integral part of the airport's name and helps to set it apart from other airports with similar codes. This three-letter combination is a concise and efficient way to refer to the airport, especially in written communication, and has become entrenched in common usage.
The use of airport codes like "LAX" is a form of shorthand that is particularly useful when writing or when clarity and brevity are needed in verbal communication. For example, using "LAX" instead of the full name "Los Angeles International Airport" saves time and space, especially in fast-paced industries like aviation and travel, where efficiency is crucial.
The "LAX" code is more than just a practical identifier; it has become a recognisable symbol of the airport and the city of Los Angeles. The code has been referenced in popular culture, such as in songs by Miley Cyrus ("Party in the U.S.A.") and Vulfpeck ("LAX"). This cultural significance adds another layer to the airport's identity, creating a connection beyond its function as a transport hub.
While the origin of the "X" in "LAX" may remain a mystery, its inclusion has undoubtedly contributed to the uniqueness and memorability of the airport's identifier code.
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LAX is the third busiest airport in the world
Los Angeles International Airport, commonly known as LAX, is the third busiest airport in the world. In 2023, it served 75 million guests, making it the eighth busiest airport in the world, according to the Airports Council International rankings. However, before the COVID-19 pandemic, it was the third busiest airport globally. LAX is the largest and busiest international airport on the West Coast of the United States and serves as a significant gateway for the country. It is also the busiest domestic origin and destination airport in the US, with more domestic travellers starting or ending their trips at LAX than at any other US airport.
LAX is located in the Westchester neighbourhood of Los Angeles, 18 miles southwest of Downtown LA. It covers 3,500 acres of land and has four parallel runways. The airport is operated by Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA), a branch of the Los Angeles city government, which also runs the Van Nuys Airport for general aviation.
LAX is a major hub for international travel, serving as a connection point for passengers travelling to and from regions such as East and Southeast Asia, Australasia, Mexico, and Central America. In 2018, the airport handled 26 million international passengers, accounting for 30% of its total passenger volume. LAX is also a prominent cargo hub, ranking 10th globally and fourth in the US in air cargo tonnage processed.
The airport has a rich history, dating back to the late 1920s. In 1926, the Los Angeles City Council recognised the need for the city to have its own airport to tap into the growing aviation industry. After considering several locations, they selected a 640-acre field in the southern part of Westchester, known as Mines Field, which had already been chosen to host the 1928 National Air Races. The airport officially opened on October 1, 1928, and the first structure, Hangar No. 1, was built in 1929. Over the years, LAX has undergone numerous expansions and improvements, including the addition of new terminals, runways, and parking facilities.
Today, LAX is undergoing a multi-billion-dollar capital improvement program to modernise its facilities and enhance the passenger experience. These initiatives include the construction of new terminals, the Automated People Mover, and the Consolidated Rental Car facility. With these ongoing developments, LAX is set to remain a key player in global aviation and continue serving millions of travellers each year.
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The airport is currently undergoing a $14 billion capital investment programme
Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is currently undergoing a $14 billion capital investment programme, which is the largest public works programme in the history of Los Angeles. The modernisation programme started in 2009 and is now in its final phase.
The final phase of the programme involves the modernisation of Terminals 4 and 5, with an additional $1 billion in funding for this work approved last year. An automated people mover (APM) is also being constructed, which will connect passengers to different terminals and three stops outside the airport. The APM is due to be completed in 2024.
Another aspect of the final phase is the construction of a consolidated, off-site facility for all rental companies. This will be the largest car rental facility in the world, with room for around 18,000 vehicles, and is also due for completion in 2024.
Work to upgrade several other terminal buildings is also still ongoing. The airport's design is a significant part of the investment programme, with recent upgrades to the Tom Bradley International Terminal including a "flowing roofline" to echo LAX's neighbour, the Pacific Ocean.
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Frequently asked questions
LAX is the airport code for Los Angeles International Airport. The "X" doesn't have any special meaning.
The airport was originally called "Los Angeles Airport" or "Mines Field". The name was changed to Los Angeles International Airport in 1949 after the Civil Aeronautics Administration gave the airport an "international" rating. The airport code "LAX" was introduced when two-letter airport codes were expanded to three letters.
The land that is now LAX was once part of a huge area of land granted to a ranchero named Antonio Ygnacio Avila in 1837. The area became known for its aviation activities in the late 1800s, and in 1928, the land was purchased by the city of Los Angeles and developed into an airfield.
LAX is known for its unique architecture, including the Theme Building, which follows a mid-century modern style called Googie. The airport also features outdoor art installations, such as the large LAX sign and colour-changing glow sticks.