
Alaska has a large number of airports serving both international and domestic destinations. The state has roughly 1 out of every 50 airports in the country, despite having only around 1 out of every 400 Americans as residents. This is due to the state's small population, large area, and the fact that much of its land is uninhabited and undeveloped. As a result, many towns are only accessible by airplane, leading to a high number of airports per capita.
The Alaska International Airport System (AIAS) comprises Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport and Fairbanks International Airport, which serve as vital hubs for international and domestic airlines. These airports connect Alaska with the United States, Europe, and Asia, while also supporting extensive passenger and cargo services.
In addition to these major hubs, there are several other primary commercial service airports in Alaska, including:
- Juneau International Airport
- Ketchikan International Airport
- Kodiak Airport
- Ralph Wien Memorial Airport
- Wiley Post-Will Rogers Memorial Airport
- Bethel Airport
- Merle K. (Mudhole) Smith Airport
- Deadhorse Airport (Prudhoe Bay Airport)
- Klawock Airport
- Petersburg James A. Johnson Airport
- Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport
- Unalaska Airport
- Wrangell Airport
- Yakutat Airport
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of airports | 30 international airports, and many small airports |
Busiest airport | Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport |
Airlines flying to Alaska | Korean Air, American Airlines, and Alaska Airlines |
Direct flight from India | No direct flights, but layover flights from Delhi and Mumbai |
Best time to visit Alaska | Summer season (mid-May to end of September); peak season is from the end of June to mid-August |
Cheapest cities to fly to | Juneau, Ketchikan, Fairbanks, and Anchorage |
What You'll Learn
Who owns and runs Alaska's airports?
The state of Alaska owns and operates the Alaska International Airport System (AIAS), which comprises Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport and Fairbanks International Airport. These airports connect Alaska with the United States, Europe, and Asia, serving as vital hubs for international and domestic airlines.
The Alaska International Airport System has its origins in 1948 when the U.S. Congress authorized the construction of Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport and Fairbanks International Airport, with commercial operations beginning in 1951. Following Alaska's statehood in 1959, the airports were transferred from federal to state ownership, and the Alaska State Legislature officially created the AIAS in 1961.
In addition to these two major airports, Alaska also owns and operates several other airports across the state, including:
- Juneau International Airport
- Ketchikan International Airport
- Kodiak Airport
- Bethel Airport
- Nome Airport
- Merrill Field Airport
- Wiley Post-Will Rogers Memorial Airport
- Ralph Wien Memorial Airport
Many of these airports are not accessible by road and primarily serve smaller communities within the state.
It is worth noting that the Alaska Air Group, an American airline holding company, owns Alaska Airlines and several other regional carriers, such as Horizon Air and SkyWest Airlines. However, the ownership and operation of specific airports in Alaska fall under the jurisdiction of the state's Department of Transportation and Public Facilities.
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What are the biggest airports in Alaska?
Alaska has a large number of airports due to its small population, large area, and the fact that much of the state is uninhabited and undeveloped. This means that many towns are not connected by roads and are only accessible by airplane.
The biggest airports in Alaska are:
- Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport: The largest and busiest airport in Alaska, serving as the primary hub for Alaska Airlines, which is the largest airline operating in the state. It is located just five miles from downtown Anchorage and is the third-largest airport in the world for cargo throughput.
- Fairbanks International Airport: The second-largest airport in Alaska, serving as the primary hub for Northern Alaska and the Alaska Interior. It is located just three miles from downtown Fairbanks and is one of two airports that make up the Alaska International Airport System, along with Anchorage.
- Juneau International Airport: The only way to reach Alaska's state capital, Juneau, unless coming by ship. It includes a seaplane base for bush planes and is served by Alaska Airlines and Delta Air Lines.
- Ketchikan International Airport: The main hub of the southern Alaskan panhandle, located on Gravina Island. It is not connected to the outside world by road, so passengers need to take a ferry to reach the airport. It is served by Alaska Airlines, Delta Connection, and Island Air Express.
- Bethel Airport: A remote airport in the western part of the United States, not connected to the main Alaska road network. It was first built by the military during World War II and is now used primarily by single-engine planes and bush planes to remote communities.
- Other notable airports in Alaska include the Wiley Post-Will Rogers Memorial Airport, Ralph Wien Memorial Airport, and Merrill Field Airport.
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How many airports does Alaska have?
Alaska has more airports per capita than any other state in the US. This is because much of the state is uninhabited and undeveloped, with many towns that are only accessible by airplane. In total, there are over 20 airports in Alaska with scheduled flights, including Anchorage Airport, the only medium hub airport in the state, and 26 small hub and non-hub airports.
The Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport is the fourth-largest cargo airport in the world by cargo throughput and the second-largest in the US for landed weight. It is one of two vital hubs for international and domestic airlines, the other being Fairbanks International Airport. These airports connect Alaska with the rest of the US, as well as Europe and Asia.
Other airports in Alaska include:
- Juneau International Airport
- Ketchikan International Airport
- Kodiak Airport (Benny Benson State Airport)
- Ralph Wien Memorial Airport
- Wiley Post-Will Rogers Memorial Airport
- Merrill Field Airport
- Nome Airport
- Bethel Airport
- Petersburg James A. Johnson Airport
- Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport
- Unalaska Airport (Tom Madsen/Dutch Harbor Airport)
- Deadhorse Airport (Prudhoe Bay Airport)
- Homer Airport
- King Salmon Airport
- Dillingham Airport
- Dutch Harbor Airport
- Cordova Mudhole Smith Airport
- Unalakleet Airport
- Aniak Airport
- St. Mary's Airport
- Valdez Airport
- Wrangell Airport
- Yakutat Airport
- Galena Edward G. Pitka Sr. Airport
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Which airlines fly to Alaska?
The following airlines fly to Alaska:
- Alaska Airlines
- Air Canada
- Condor
- United Airlines
- Delta Airlines
- American Airlines
- Sun Country Airlines
- Air North
- Wright Air
- Korean Air
- Icelandair
- JetBlue
- Air France
- Emirates
- Ravn Alaska
- Bering Air
- Arctic Transportation Services
- Evergreen Helicopters
- Grant Aviation
- Yute Air
- Servant Air
- Alaska Seaplanes
- Harris Air
- Ward Air
- Horizon Air
- SkyWest Airlines
- McGee Airways
- Star Air Service
- Lavery Air Service
- Mirow Air Service
- Pollack Flying Service
- Jet America Airlines
- Southern Airways Express
- Korean Air
- Qantas Airways
- British Airways
- Japan Airlines
- Air France
- Emirates
- Ravn Alaska
- Bering Air
- Arctic Transportation Services
- Evergreen Helicopters
The Alaska International Airport System (AIAS) comprises Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport (ANC), which includes Lake Hood Seaplane Base (LHD), and Fairbanks International Airport (FAI). These airports are owned by the state of Alaska and are run by the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF).
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What are the historical destinations of Alaska Airlines?
Alaska Airlines has a rich history that dates back to the early days of aviation in the United States. The airline was founded in 1932 as McGee Airways, a small regional airline based in Anchorage, Alaska. Over the years, it underwent several mergers and name changes, eventually becoming Alaska Airlines in 1944.
In its early years, Alaska Airlines primarily served Alaska, connecting numerous airstrips in the state to major cities. During World War II, the airline participated in the Berlin Airlift and played a crucial role in Operation Magic Carpet, airlifting thousands of Yemenite Jews to Israel.
After the war, Alaska Airlines expanded its operations and, by the late 1940s, it had branched into worldwide charter work. In the 1950s, the airline faced financial troubles and was restricted to operating within Alaska. However, under new leadership, it began to turn things around, acquiring smaller Alaskan airlines and purchasing surplus military aircraft.
In the 1960s, Alaska Airlines continued to grow, merging with local carriers and introducing new aircraft to its fleet. It also began promoting tourism to Alaska by offering charter flights to the continental United States. During this decade, the airline also faced tough competition from other carriers, such as Northwest Airlines, Pan Am, and Pacific Northern Airlines.
The 1970s were a challenging period for Alaska Airlines, as it struggled with rising fuel and operating costs, delays in the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System project, and a fatal plane crash in 1971. The airline underwent leadership changes, and its new leaders worked to improve its financial stability and public image.
Deregulation in 1978 brought both opportunities and challenges for Alaska Airlines. The airline expanded its network along the West Coast and added new destinations in the contiguous United States, including California, Oregon, and Washington. It also faced increased competition and labour tensions.
In the 1980s, Alaska Airlines continued to expand, adding more destinations in the Midwest and East Coast. It also introduced service to Mexico and Russia, marking its first forays into international travel. The airline faced new competition from low-cost carriers and struggled with financial losses, but it maintained its focus on customer service and technological innovations.
The 1990s saw Alaska Airlines leasing new aircraft, adding more routes, and facing increased competition from Southwest Airlines. The airline also introduced new technologies, such as a heads-up guidance system for foggy conditions and becoming the first U.S. airline to sell tickets online.
In the 2000s, Alaska Airlines expanded further across the United States, adding medium-haul flights and new destinations on the East Coast. It also continued to invest in new technologies and improve its customer service.
In more recent years, Alaska Airlines has continued to grow and expand, merging with other carriers such as Virgin America and Hawaiian Airlines. It has also focused on sustainability and environmental initiatives, such as removing single-use plastic items from its inflight services and investing in sustainable aviation fuel.
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Frequently asked questions
Alaska has its own airports, but they are not run by the state. The Alaska International Airport System (AIAS) comprises Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport and Fairbanks International Airport, which are both state-owned enterprise funds under the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF).
Alaska has over 30 international airports and roughly 1 out of every 50 airports in the US.
Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport is the busiest airport in Alaska.