What To Expect When Going Through Airport Security

Do you have to take your shoes off at airport security? The answer is: it depends.

In the US, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has required travellers to remove their shoes as part of the security screening process since 2006. This policy was introduced after a passenger, Richard Reid, attempted to detonate an explosive device concealed in his shoe on a flight from Paris to Miami in 2001. However, there are exceptions to this rule. Passengers over 75 and children under 12 are not required to remove their shoes at the screening checkpoint. Additionally, those with TSA PreCheck status, a paid service, are also exempt from removing their shoes.

Outside of the US, shoe removal policies vary. Some travellers report that they have never been asked to remove their shoes in Europe, while others state that it is a common practice in domestic airports in India. Ultimately, it is up to the discretion of security personnel to determine whether shoes need to be removed, especially if they trigger the metal detector or if a passenger is selected for secondary screening.

Liquids, gels and aerosols

Liquids, gels, and aerosols are permitted in hand luggage, but only in small quantities. Each liquid, gel, or aerosol container must be 3.4 ounces (100ml) or less. All liquids, gels, and aerosols must fit inside a single quart-sized bag. This includes common items such as toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, mouthwash, and lotion.

Energy gels are also considered gels and must adhere to the same rules. If you are bringing multiple gels, ensure they are all under 100ml each and can fit inside the quart-sized bag.

For aerosols, the total amount per person in checked baggage cannot exceed 2kg (70 ounces) or 2L (68 fluid ounces). Each container must not exceed 0.5kg (18 ounces) or 500ml (17 fluid ounces). Permitted aerosol release devices must be protected by caps or other suitable means to prevent accidental release.

Any liquid, gel, or aerosol that alarms during screening will require additional screening. It is recommended that items over 3.4 ounces (100ml) be packed in checked baggage.

Medication and medical equipment

Medication

You can bring medication in both carry-on and checked baggage. However, it is highly recommended that you place these items in your carry-on in case you need immediate access. There is no limit to the amount of medication in pill or solid form that you can bring.

If your medication is in liquid form, you are allowed to carry more than 3.4 ounces in reasonable quantities for the flight. You must inform a security officer at the start of the screening checkpoint process, and your medication will be subject to additional screening. Medication is usually screened by X-ray, but you can request a visual inspection if you do not want your medication X-rayed. This request must be made before any items are sent through the X-ray tunnel.

Some countries have specific rules regarding the amount of medication you can bring in and the documentation required. For example, the UK requires a valid prescription or doctor's note for all medications entering the country, and visitors are not allowed to bring more than a three-month supply.

Medical Equipment

Medical equipment such as IV pumps, bags, and syringes are allowed on a plane. Essential medical equipment that you may need during your journey, including hypodermic syringes and needles, can be carried in your hand baggage. However, you should only carry the equipment you will need during the journey in your hand baggage, and any extra supplies should be carried in your hold baggage.

If you are travelling with electrically powered medical equipment, you will need to contact the airline in advance to ensure they are aware and to check if they have any extra requirements. Most airlines do not provide an electrical supply for passenger medical equipment, so your equipment will need to be battery-powered if you wish to use it during the flight.

If you use an electric mobility aid, such as an electric wheelchair or scooter, you will need to give the airline information about the equipment, including its make and model, in advance of your trip. Many airlines will want to see a medical certificate if you are taking large quantities of medication.

Dressing for the airport

When it comes to dressing for the airport, the key is to strike a balance between comfort, convenience, and style. Here are some tips to help you navigate airport security with ease and comfort:

Choose Comfortable and Convenient Clothing

Opt for loose, breathable clothing that will keep you comfy during your travels. Go for stretchy, flexible fabrics that move with you, such as a pair of joggers or leggings paired with a crewneck or hoodie. This combination will ensure comfort whether you're rushing to catch a flight or settling in for a long journey. Remember, tight clothing can become uncomfortable during extended periods, so give yourself a bit of breathing room.

Layer Up

Layering is your best friend when travelling. It helps you adapt to changing temperatures and can speed up your security screening process. Bring a lightweight sweater, jacket, or cardigan that you can easily take off and put on as needed. Additionally, consider a pashmina scarf or wrap, which can double as a makeshift pillow during your flight.

Footwear

Slip-on shoes are ideal for airport security as they are easy to remove and put back on. Avoid shoes with excessive lacing, buckles, or zippers, as they will slow you down. Comfortable flats or loafers are a good choice, and wearing your heaviest shoes can help reduce your luggage weight. Don't forget to wear socks for added comfort and warmth, especially if you need to remove your shoes during security checks.

Minimise Accessories and Jewellery

Keep accessories and jewellery to a minimum. Bulky or metal accessories can be a hassle during security checks. If you must wear jewellery, opt for small, easy-to-remove pieces. Avoid body piercings, as they may set off metal detectors and cause delays. Leave statement pieces for your destination and focus on functionality at the airport.

Practicality Over Fashion

While it's possible to look stylish at the airport, practicality should be your priority. Avoid clothing with offensive or questionable messages, as this may draw unwanted attention from TSA agents or airline staff. Instead, go for dark, loose-fitting clothing that will keep you comfortable and won't show spills or wrinkles.

Prepare for Security Checks

Remember to remove items like belts, jackets, and shoes before reaching the metal detector. Belts, in particular, will need to be removed due to their metal clasps, so choose pants that stay up without one or be prepared to remove it. Additionally, avoid wearing bras with metal underwire, as these can also set off metal detectors and cause delays.

In summary, when dressing for the airport, opt for comfort, convenience, and layers. Choose stretchy and breathable fabrics, bring a lightweight jacket, wear slip-on shoes, and minimise accessories. By following these tips, you'll navigate airport security with ease and ensure a smooth travel experience.

Food and powders

Powders

Powder-based substances are allowed in carry-on baggage, but those over 12 oz (350ml) may require additional screening and will not be allowed on the aircraft if they cannot be resolved at the central checkpoint. Therefore, it is recommended that powders are placed in checked baggage.

Solid Foods

Solid food items can be transported in carry-on or checked baggage. They must be screened by X-ray. Foods in aluminium foil or containing metal may trigger the metal detector and require additional screening.

Liquids and Gels

Liquids and gels are on the prohibited items list and cannot be taken through airport security in your carry-on luggage. This includes drinks, soups, and sauces.

Exceptions to the Rule

There are some exceptions to the rule regarding liquids and gels.

• Baby food and formula: These are allowed in reasonable quantities and may need to be opened for inspection.
• Medications: Prescription and over-the-counter medications are allowed in reasonable quantities. Proof of the medication, such as a prescription label, may be required.
• Frozen items: Ice packs are allowed as long as they remain frozen. If they melt, they may be subject to additional screening.

Special Dietary Requirements

If you have special dietary requirements, you can bring your own food, but it must be screened by X-ray. If your food items contain liquids or gels, they must follow the 3-1-1 rule.

Tips for Taking Food Through Airport Security

• Pack food in clear, reusable containers.
• Bring a variety of snacks in case of delays.
• Be prepared for additional screening and remain calm if this occurs.

Electronics

When travelling with electronic devices, it's important to be aware of the relevant security procedures. While the exact rules may vary depending on the airport and country, there are some general guidelines to follow. Here are some detailed instructions and tips specifically regarding electronics to help you navigate airport security with ease:

Preparation:

Before heading to the airport, it's advisable to review any guidelines provided by the specific airport or country you're travelling to. Additionally, give yourself ample time to arrive at the airport early, as you may encounter unexpected delays during security checks.

Packing:

When packing your carry-on luggage, ensure that large electronic devices are easily accessible and placed on the top layer of your bag. This includes devices such as laptops, tablets, e-readers, and handheld game consoles. These items will typically need to be removed from your bag and screened separately.

It is recommended to keep your bag organised and clutter-free. A jam-packed bag may slow down the screening process, as it takes time for security officers to ensure its safety.

If you're travelling with multiple electronic devices, consider contacting the airline beforehand to confirm any restrictions or requirements. In some cases, you may be limited to a certain number of battery-operated devices or batteries in your carry-on luggage due to safety concerns.

During Security Screening:

As you approach the security checkpoint, have your ID and boarding pass readily available for inspection. Remove any large electronic devices from your carry-on bag and place them in a separate bin for X-ray screening. Ensure that nothing is placed on or under these devices during screening.

It's worth noting that smaller electronic devices, such as smartphones, electric toothbrushes, and hair dryers, typically do not need to be removed from your carry-on bag and can remain inside during screening.

Additional Tips:

• Tape a card with your name and contact information on your electronic devices for identification.
• Keep liquids, gels, and aerosols separate and easily accessible, adhering to the 3-1-1 rule (containers of 3.4 ounces or less, placed in a 1-quart clear plastic bag).
• Remove your shoes, jacket, belt, and any bulky jewellery before passing through the metal detector to expedite the process and avoid additional screening.
• Remember to collect all your belongings, including electronic devices, after completing the security screening.

Frequently asked questions