
China is a large country with many international airports, including Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing Daxing International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Hong Kong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, and Kunming Changshui International Airport. These airports serve as major gateways for travellers from all over the world, including those who do not speak Chinese. While it is beneficial to learn some basic phrases and carry translation tools, English signs are commonly found in Chinese airports, making navigation easier for non-Chinese speakers. Additionally, staff members at these international airports often speak English and are prepared to assist travellers facing language barriers.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Are there English signs in Chinese airports? | Yes |
Is it easy to find your way around without knowing any Chinese? | Yes |
Are there English signs at train stations? | Fewer than in airports |
Are there English signs at bus stations? | Very few |
What You'll Learn
Beijing Capital International Airport has English signs
Beijing Capital International Airport is China's busiest airport and the second busiest airport in the world by passenger numbers. It is located 25km northeast of Beijing's city centre and has three terminals.
The airport caters to international travellers, with signs in English to guide passengers. These signs can be found on the ground floor, where passengers can board a cab. In addition to English, signs are also often in Korean.
Beijing Capital International Airport is the main hub of Chinese flag carrier Air China and a secondary hub for Hainan Airlines. It is considered an architectural masterpiece, with a huge, gleaming roof arching over Terminal 3, designed by British architect Sir Norman Foster.
The airport provides free Wi-Fi for passengers, which can be accessed by scanning your passport at a vending machine or information desk. However, due to local laws, you will also need to either scan your passport at an automated registration machine, send an SMS to your phone, or show your ID at a help desk to obtain a Wi-Fi access code.
While the airport has modern facilities and plenty of dining and shopping options, reviews suggest that staff members' English-language skills are limited, and that there are long queues at check-in, immigration, and baggage reclaim.
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Xiamen airport has English signs
If you're travelling to China, you might be wondering whether airports have English signs to help non-Chinese speakers navigate their way. The answer is yes, and this is certainly the case for Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport, which serves the city of Xiamen in East China's Fujian province.
Xiamen Airport is clean and modern, with a simple layout. It has four terminals, with the newest, Terminal 4, opening in 2014. The airport has plenty of shops and cafes, and drinking water fountains are available throughout. However, some travellers have noted that there is limited free WiFi, and the security and transfer processes can be time-consuming and invasive.
So, if you're travelling through Xiamen Airport, you can rest assured that there will be English signs to help you find your way. The airport is well-equipped to handle international travellers, and while there may be some challenges with transfers, the staff are generally friendly and helpful.
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Shanghai train station has fewer English signs
In China, a large country with many international airports, English signage is present to varying degrees depending on the location. Beijing Capital International Airport, for instance, has English signs to guide passengers to the ground floor where they can board a cab. However, the situation differs when it comes to the Shanghai train station, which has fewer English signs.
Shanghai railway station, located on Moling Road in the Jing'an District, is one of the four major railway stations in Shanghai, along with Shanghai South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Shanghai West. It is a crucial hub in China's railway network, serving various types of trains, including high-speed and overnight options, bound for destinations across the country.
While Shanghai's metro and subway systems have bilingual signs and announcements in English and Chinese, the situation at the Shanghai train station is somewhat different. The station itself is referred to in English as "Shanghai Railway Station," but it is known locally in Chinese as "the new railway station" or "Shanghai Huochezhan." This station primarily serves long-haul, non-high-speed trains heading north or passing through Jiangsu Province.
Compared to the extensive English signage at Beijing's airport, the Shanghai train station has fewer signs in English. This discrepancy may be due to the different types of transportation and their relative importance for international travellers. Airports, with their focus on international travel, tend to have more English signage, while train stations, which primarily serve domestic routes, may have less.
Additionally, the Shanghai train station caters more to Chinese-speaking travellers, with announcements and signage in Chinese. This is in contrast to the more tourist-oriented airports, which typically have a higher proportion of international travellers who may rely on English signage.
In summary, while China's airports and some other transportation hubs like subways do provide English signage and announcements, the Shanghai train station has fewer English signs. This situation may pose a challenge for travellers who do not read Chinese, underscoring the importance of having some basic Chinese phrases or translation tools when navigating this particular train station.
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Chinese subways are easy to navigate for non-Chinese speakers
China has many international airports with flights to and from most countries worldwide. The Beijing Capital International Airport, for example, has English signs to guide passengers to the ground floor where they can board a cab.
Similarly, China's metro systems are renowned for their extensive coverage and efficient operation, making them an ideal way to explore Chinese cities. As of February 2024, there were metro systems in 55 cities across Mainland China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Chengdu. These metro systems are designed to connect key commercial areas and tourist attractions, providing an easy way to get around for visitors.
For foreign visitors, China's metro systems are generally easy to navigate, even without knowledge of Chinese. Most city metro stations offer signage in English, and metro maps clearly indicate each stop. Tickets can be purchased from automatic vending machines, which typically offer an English interface and accept various payment methods, including cash, WeChat Pay, and Alipay.
Additionally, mobile applications such as the "Metro Metropolis" app, available on the App Store, can greatly enhance the convenience of using the metro for foreign visitors. The app integrates subway maps, real-time itinerary planning, and electronic payment features, making ticket purchases and metro rides more accessible.
Therefore, with the availability of English signage, maps, and mobile applications, Chinese subways are relatively easy to navigate for non-Chinese speakers.
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Chinese people are often happy to help non-Chinese speakers
China is a large country with many international airports, including Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing Daxing International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Hong Kong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, and Kunming Changshui International Airport. These airports service flights to and from most countries in the world.
While Chinese is the primary language in China, English signage is available at many major international airports in China, including Beijing Capital International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and Xiamen Airport. This can be extremely helpful for non-Chinese speakers travelling through these airports. In addition to English signage, Chinese people are often happy to help non-Chinese speakers. Here are some ways that Chinese people can assist non-Chinese speakers when navigating Chinese airports and other travel-related situations:
English Signage in Chinese Airports
English signage is available at many major international airports in China, making it easier for non-Chinese speakers to navigate. For example, Beijing Capital International Airport has three terminals (T1, T2, and T3), and there are English signs to guide passengers to the ground floor, where they can board a cab. Shanghai Pudong International Airport also has English signage, making it easier for travellers to find their way around.
Assistance from Local Citizens
Local citizens in China can be a great help to non-Chinese speakers. In Beijing, for instance, everything is written in both English and Chinese, making it easier for visitors to find their way around. In addition, taxi drivers in China often don't know the English names of major hotels, so it's helpful to carry a hotel business card with the address in Chinese and a small map. This way, you can show the card to the taxi driver, and they will know where to take you.
Help from Hotel and Hostel Staff
Staff at hotels and hostels in China are often willing to assist non-Chinese speakers. They can provide directions to your destination by foot, bus, shuttle, or subway. They may also be able to write down the name of the place you want to visit in Chinese, which can be helpful when taking a taxi or public transportation. Additionally, they can recommend good restaurants, shopping areas, and bargaining markets.
Picture Menus and Pointing at Food
For non-Chinese speakers, ordering food in China can be challenging, but many restaurants have picture menus, making it easier to choose what you want. Some picture menus even have English translations, although these may not always be accurate. If you're feeling adventurous, you can also try street food stalls and hole-in-the-wall places by simply pointing at what you want to eat or what someone else is eating.
Translation Apps and Dictionaries
Translation apps and dictionaries can be a lifesaver for non-Chinese speakers in China. Pleco, for example, is a Chinese dictionary app that offers both Chinese to English and English to Chinese translations. It also recognises pinyin (romanised Chinese) and Chinese characters, which can be helpful when trying to translate menus, signs, or having a basic conversation.
In conclusion, while travelling in China as a non-Chinese speaker can be daunting, Chinese people are often happy to help. With a combination of English signage in airports, assistance from locals and hotel staff, picture menus, and translation tools, navigating China without speaking the language is definitely doable and can lead to a rewarding and enjoyable travel experience.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Chinese airports have English signs. Beijing Capital International Airport, for example, has English signs to guide passengers to the ground floor where they can board a cab.
There are fewer English signs at train stations than at airports. However, Arabic numbers (used in the West) are common, so flight numbers, train numbers, and seat numbers are readable on tickets.
There are even fewer English signs at bus stations than at train stations.
Yes, Chinese subways list all the stops in English.
It is possible to get around in China without speaking Chinese, but it can be daunting. Many signs are in English as well as Chinese, and some important signs, such as those at the airport, are always in English. However, English translations can be poor, and there may be grammar and spelling mistakes.