Lois Larson
Forgetting your ID before a flight is stressful, but all is not lost. While the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requires a federal or state-issued photo ID, it is still possible to fly without one. The TSA has other ways of confirming your identity, including running your information against a database. This process can be time-consuming, and you may be subject to additional screening, but it is a way to get through security without an ID.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is it possible to get through airport security without a photo ID? | Yes, but it can be difficult and depends on where you're going. |
| What to do if you don't have a photo ID? | Arrive at the airport at least 2 hours before your flight and inform the TSA agent about your situation. |
| What are some alternative documents to prove your identity? | A credit card, a business card with your photo on it, mail or prescription medication with your name and address on the label, voter registration, a library card, birth certificate, or a police report. |
| What other methods can be used to confirm your identity? | TSA officers can use publicly available databases to confirm your identity. They will ask for your name, current address, and other personal details. |
| Are there any special cases where a photo ID is not required? | TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when traveling within the United States. |
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What You'll Learn
TSA identity verification process
The TSA strongly encourages passengers to check the list of acceptable IDs before traveling so that they do not arrive at the airport without one. Passengers aged 18 and above must show valid identification at the airport checkpoint to be allowed to travel.
The TSA Identification Requirements page outlines acceptable forms of ID for travelers at airport security checkpoints. These include:
- REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses
- State photo identity cards issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent)
- State-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) or Enhanced ID (EID)
- U.S. passport
- U.S. passport card
- DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- U.S. Department of Defense ID, including IDs issued to dependents
- An acceptable photo ID issued by a federally recognized Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe, including Enhanced Tribal Cards (ETCs)
TSA also currently accepts expired IDs up to two years after expiration.
If a passenger does not have a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or other accepted forms of ID, they will not need to bring a birth certificate or SSN card. The TSA will complete some type of identity verification process, but passengers should bring anything that has their name on it (insurance cards, mail, medication, etc.) and arrive at least 2-4 hours before their flight, as the verification process can be lengthy. Passengers will be asked to provide information such as their name, current address, and other personal information to confirm their identity. If their identity is confirmed, they will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint, where they may be subject to additional screening, including a pat-down and screening of carry-on property.
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Digital or physical copies of ID
Passengers 18 years and older must show valid identification at the airport checkpoint to travel. The list of acceptable IDs is subject to change without notice. It is recommended that you check the list of acceptable IDs before traveling so that you do not arrive at the airport without acceptable ID.
Digital IDs are acceptable at over 250 airports to verify your identity at TSA checkpoints through platforms such as Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, and Samsung Wallet or a state-issued app. Digital IDs are more secure and private than physical credentials. They reduce the risk of fraudulent documents as they allow passengers to control access to their digital IDs. However, passengers must still carry an acceptable compliant physical ID for verification.
Mobile driver's licenses are a type of digital ID issued by a state. They are a digital representation of the information contained on a state-issued physical driver's license or ID card that is stored on a mobile electronic device. Use of a mobile driver's license requires biometric verification prior to each transaction.
If you arrive at the airport without a valid ID, you may still be allowed to fly. Get to the airport at least two hours before your flight and enter the security line as normal. Explain your situation to the TSA agent and complete an identity verification process. The TSA officer may ask you to provide information such as your name, current address, and other personal information to confirm your identity. If your identity is confirmed, you will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint and will be subject to additional screening.
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Alternative forms of ID
As of May 7, 2025, state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant are no longer accepted as valid forms of identification at airports. Passengers should either travel with an acceptable alternative form of ID, like a passport, or enroll for a state-issued REAL ID through their state DMV offices.
- Passport: A U.S. passport is an acceptable form of identification for domestic and international travel.
- Global Entry Card: This is a trusted traveler program card issued by the Department of Homeland Security that facilitates expedited clearance of pre-approved, low-risk travellers.
- State-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) or Enhanced ID (EID): These are state-issued driver's licenses or IDs that meet the standards of the REAL ID Act and can be used for domestic and international travel.
- DHS Trusted Traveler Cards: This includes cards such as Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, and FAST, which are issued to pre-approved, low-risk travellers who undergo a rigorous background check.
- U.S. Department of Defense ID: This includes IDs issued to military personnel and their dependents.
- Federally Recognized Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe-issued ID: This includes Enhanced Tribal Cards (ETCs) and other acceptable photo IDs issued by federally recognized tribes.
It is important to note that the list of acceptable IDs may change without notice, and passengers are strongly encouraged to check the list of acceptable IDs before travelling to ensure they have the proper identification. Additionally, passengers without acceptable identification or those who decline to cooperate with the identity verification process will not be allowed to enter the security checkpoint.
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TSA requirements for minors
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has specific requirements for minors (children under 18) travelling within the United States. While TSA does not require minors under 18 to provide identification when travelling within the US, there are certain exceptions and procedures in place for minors.
Firstly, unaccompanied minors who are eligible for TSA PreCheck must show an acceptable form of ID, such as a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or a passport, to receive expedited screening. This requirement may vary by airline, so it is important to check with the specific airline for their ID requirements for minors.
Secondly, TSA has developed modified screening procedures for children 12 years old and younger. TSA officers will consult the parent or guardian about the child's screening process. If the child is able to walk through the metal detector unassisted, they may do so separately from their parent or guardian. If the child alarms the metal detector, they are allowed multiple passes to resolve the alarm and reduce the need for a pat-down. Infants and small children may be carried through the metal detector by a parent or guardian.
Additionally, TSA allows formula, breast milk, toddler drinks, and baby/toddler food (including puree pouches) in quantities greater than 3.4 ounces or 100 millilitres in carry-on baggage. These items do not need to fit within a quart-sized bag and are exempt from the typical liquid restrictions. Parents or guardians should inform the TSA officer at the beginning of the screening process if they are carrying these items.
It is important to note that all passengers, including minors, are required to undergo security screening. However, TSA is committed to ensuring the safety and comfort of children during the screening process, and officers will work with parents and guardians to make the experience as smooth as possible.
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Identity theft concerns
Identity theft is a serious concern for those who have lost their IDs. If your ID is lost or stolen, it is important to inform the relevant authorities, such as the local DMV, to flag your license number and prevent someone else from using it. Additionally, bringing a police report to the airport can help confirm your identity with TSA and deter potential identity thieves.
For those without a photo ID, the TSA offers alternative identity verification processes. This includes providing information such as your name, current address, and other personal details. However, this process may require you to disclose sensitive information, increasing the risk of identity theft if not properly secured and protected.
To mitigate identity theft concerns, individuals should be cautious about the information they disclose and only provide what is necessary for verification. Carrying alternative forms of identification, such as credit cards, student IDs, mail, or prescription medication with your name and address, can also help establish identity without compromising sensitive information.
It is also worth noting that TSA accepts expired IDs up to two years after expiration, which can be useful for those who have recently experienced identity theft or are in the process of replacing their IDs. Overall, while the risk of identity theft is present, travelers without photo IDs can take proactive measures to protect their personal information during the identity verification process at airport security.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you may be allowed to fly without a photo ID, but it can be difficult and depends on where you're going. You will need to complete an identity verification process with a TSA officer, so arrive at the airport at least two hours ahead of your flight's scheduled departure time.
The TSA officer will ask for information, including your name, current address, and other personal details that can be used to confirm your identity. If your identity is confirmed, you will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint. You will be subject to additional screening, including a pat-down and screening of carry-on property.
TSA accepts a variety of other forms of ID, including a passport, birth certificate, credit card, checkbook, Costco card, business card with your photo, mail or prescription medication with your name and address, voter registration, library card, and more.
REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses or other state photo identity cards issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent) are acceptable forms of ID. Passengers who present a state-issued identification that is not REAL ID-compliant and do not have another acceptable alternative form of ID will be notified of their non-compliance and may be directed to a separate area for additional screening.
