Roberta Aguirre
While it is generally required to present a valid ID at airport security, there are certain alternatives and exceptions to this rule. As per TSA guidelines, passengers without proper identification may still be allowed to fly by providing additional information to confirm their identity. This may include presenting other forms of identification, such as an expired driver's license, birth certificate, or digital ID, or answering questions for identity verification. However, it is important to note that the acceptance of alternative forms of identification may vary across different airports and TSA procedures can be inconsistent. Therefore, it is advisable to arrive at the airport early and be prepared for additional screening measures if travelling without a valid ID.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Possibility of getting through airport security without an ID | Yes, but only in certain circumstances and with additional screening |
| Required documents | Federal- or state-issued photo identification |
| Alternative documents accepted | Passport, birth certificate, police report, digital IDs, checkbook, etc. |
| Additional screening process | Yes, including personal checks, hand wanding, pat-downs, and swabbing of electronics |
| Time taken for additional screening | Approximately 10-15 minutes |
| REAL ID compliance | State-issued IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant are no longer accepted as of May 7, 2025 |
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What You'll Learn
- TSA agents can use publicly available databases to confirm your identity
- Bring a photocopy or digital scan of an acceptable form of ID
- Present a police report to confirm your identity
- Digital IDs are accepted in some states and airports
- Other forms of ID, such as a birth certificate, can be used alongside other documents
TSA agents can use publicly available databases to confirm your identity
In the event that you arrive at the airport without acceptable identification, you may still be allowed to fly. TSA agents can use publicly available databases to confirm your identity. This is done through a process called Credential Authentication Technology (CAT), which provides enhanced fraudulent ID detection capabilities while confirming the identity and flight information of travellers. When a CAT unit is in use, a TSA officer will ask travellers to provide their photo IDs. The officer will then insert each photo ID into the CAT unit, where the ID is scanned and analysed. CAT is linked electronically to the Secure Flight database, which confirms travellers' flight details, ensuring they are ticketed for travel that day. CAT also displays the pre-screening status (such as TSA PreCheck) the traveller is eligible for, without a boarding pass.
Additionally, TSA officers use biometric cameras and facial recognition technology to assist with identity verification. This process is voluntary, and travellers can decline to have their photo taken without losing their place in line. The photos and personal data are deleted after the traveller's identity is verified, and the images are not used for law enforcement or surveillance or shared with other entities. TSA also uses digital identification information to confirm travellers' identities at checkpoints with their consent. Passengers control access to and use of the digital ID kept on their mobile devices. TSA does not copy or store the digital ID unless it is done in a limited testing environment for the evaluation of the accuracy of facial recognition technology.
Digital IDs can be used at more than 250 airports to verify identity through platforms such as Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, and Samsung Wallet or a state-issued app. However, all passengers must still carry an acceptable compliant physical ID for verification. To use a Digital ID, passengers must add their acceptable state-issued eligible driver's license or identification card to their phone using a TSA-approved digital ID app or their phone's digital wallet. It is recommended that passengers follow the setup instructions from their device wallet or app before their trip to ensure readiness for presentation at TSA checkpoints.
It is important to note that TSA strongly encourages travellers to check the list of acceptable IDs before travelling to ensure they have acceptable identification. This list is subject to change without notice. While TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when travelling within the United States, unaccompanied minors who are eligible for TSA PreCheck must show an acceptable ID to receive expedited screening. For adult passengers 18 and older, valid identification is required at the airport checkpoint for travel. Acceptable forms of ID include REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses, state-issued photo identity cards, U.S. passports, passport cards, and state-issued Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDL) or Enhanced ID (EID).
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Bring a photocopy or digital scan of an acceptable form of ID
While a photocopy or digital scan of an acceptable form of ID is not always accepted as a valid form of identification at airports, it can be helpful to bring one along if you have lost your ID or left it at home. This is because the TSA has other ways of confirming your identity, such as through publicly available databases, and a photocopy or scan of your ID may support your case.
It's important to note that the list of acceptable IDs can change without notice, so it's recommended to check the list before travelling. As of May 7, 2025, state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant are no longer accepted as valid forms of identification at airports. Passengers should either travel with an acceptable alternative form of ID, such as a passport, or enroll for a state-issued REAL ID.
Some states, such as Georgia, Maryland, and Louisiana, have digital driver's licenses accessible via Apple Wallet or a state app that the TSA accepts in PreCheck at certain airports. However, it's important to note that digital IDs are not accepted when applying for a U.S. passport, and a physical, photo ID is required.
If you are travelling without a valid form of ID, you may be asked to complete an identity verification process, which includes providing information such as your name, current address, and other personal details. Your carry-on bags may also be subject to additional screening. It is recommended to arrive at the airport early, preferably at least two hours ahead, to allow time for the identity verification process.
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Present a police report to confirm your identity
In the United States, adult passengers aged 18 and above must show valid identification at the airport to travel. According to TSA guidelines, state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant are no longer accepted as valid forms of identification at airports. Passengers without acceptable identification may still be allowed to fly by providing additional information to confirm their identity.
In the case of not having valid identification, individuals can present a police report to confirm their identity. While there is limited information on using a police report as a form of identification at airports, it is important to note that the TSA has alternative ways to verify identities. This process may include collecting information such as your name and current address. Remaining calm and answering questions thoughtfully and truthfully is crucial when dealing with such situations.
It is worth noting that the requirements for identification may vary depending on the state and the circumstances. In some states, individuals are required to provide ID if requested by the police. However, police officers must have Reasonable Articulable Suspicion of a Crime and Probable Cause under the Fourth Amendment to detain individuals without valid identification.
To avoid any issues at the airport, it is always recommended to travel with acceptable forms of identification, such as a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, a state-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL), or a passport. These forms of identification ensure a smoother travel experience and help individuals avoid additional screening processes.
Additionally, it is worth checking the specific requirements of the airport and staying updated with any changes to the list of acceptable IDs. By being proactive and well-prepared, travelers can minimize the chances of encountering issues related to identification at the airport. Presenting a police report as a form of identification may be a last resort, and individuals should prioritize having valid identification documents whenever possible.
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Digital IDs are accepted in some states and airports
While it is mandatory for adult passengers aged 18 and above to carry a valid ID at the airport checkpoint, digital IDs are now accepted at over 250 TSA checkpoints across the US. This includes major airports like LaGuardia Airport, John F. Kennedy International Airport, Miami International Airport, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, Denver International Airport, Dallas Fort Worth International Airport, and Los Angeles International Airport.
Digital IDs are currently accepted from nine states: New York, Arizona, California, Colorado, Georgia, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, and Utah. To use a digital ID, travellers must download their state's mobile ID app or use a TSA-approved digital ID app and add their driver's license or state ID to their smartphone. They can then present their mobile ID to the TSA officer, who will verify their identity using Credential Authentication Technology.
Digital IDs are more secure than physical credentials, which can be counterfeit or fraudulent. They also offer more privacy, as travellers only share the information needed to verify their identity. Additionally, digital IDs can reduce points of contact and streamline the travel experience.
It is important to note that travellers should still carry a physical and acceptable form of ID as a backup. This is because, in some cases, TSA officers may ask for additional screening and identity verification, even for those with digital IDs.
In conclusion, while digital IDs are a convenient and secure option for travellers from the nine accepted states, it is always best to have a physical ID as a backup to ensure a smooth journey through airport security.
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Other forms of ID, such as a birth certificate, can be used alongside other documents
For US domestic flights, children under the age of 18 do not need to provide identification. However, some airlines may request a birth certificate for children under the age of 2 who are flying as a lap child. For example, Southwest Airlines always requires a copy of the birth certificate or a government-issued photo ID for lap children. Additionally, some airlines may request a notarized consent letter from a non-travelling parent for international flights. It is important to check with the specific airline and destination beforehand to ensure you have the necessary documents.
For minors travelling alone, a child travel consent form is typically required, which can be provided by the airline. This form includes information about who is dropping off and picking up the child at the airport. While minors under the age of 18 do not need to present identification for domestic US travel, they must present the same travel documents as adults when travelling internationally.
For adult passengers (18 and older), a valid REAL ID-compliant driver's license or other acceptable forms of identification, such as a passport, are typically required for air travel. State-issued IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant are no longer accepted as valid forms of identification at airports as of May 7, 2025. However, other forms of identification, such as a birth certificate, can be used alongside other documents to verify one's identity and allow them to proceed through airport security. This may include answering questions and providing information such as your name and address.
It is important to note that the list of acceptable IDs may change without notice. Therefore, it is recommended to check the list of acceptable IDs before travelling to ensure you have the proper documentation. While a birth certificate alone may not be sufficient for adult passengers, it can be used as supporting documentation to help establish your identity if you do not have an acceptable form of ID.
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Frequently asked questions
First of all, don't panic. While it's not ideal, it's also not the end of the world. The TSA has other ways to confirm your identity, like using publicly available databases, so you can still reach your flight. It's worth noting that the process can vary from airport to airport, so it's a good idea to get to the airport early and go straight to the ticket counter to explain the situation. You will likely be subject to additional screening, and your bags may be searched, but you will be allowed to fly.
If your state-issued ID or driver's license expired on or after March 1, 2020, you can travel up to a year after the expiration date. Some states also accept digital driver's licenses, accessible via Apple Wallet or a state app. If you don't have any other forms of ID, a birth certificate may be used together with other documents to confirm your identity.
If you don't have any other forms of ID, you may still be able to fly. The TSA will ask you to provide additional information, such as your name, date of birth, and previous addresses, to confirm your identity. They may also ask you to fill out a form. It's important to remain calm and answer all questions thoughtfully, truthfully, and calmly.
